|
B32B 1/00
|
Layered products essentially having a general shape other than plane |
|
B32B 1/02
|
Receptacles, e.g. tanks |
|
B32B 1/04
|
Layered products essentially having a general shape other than plane characterised by feature of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions |
|
B32B 1/06
|
Layered products essentially having a general shape other than plane characterised by fillings or added members in hollow portions |
|
B32B 1/08
|
Tubular products |
|
B32B 3/00
|
Layered products essentially comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products essentially having particular features of form |
|
B32B 3/02
|
Layered products essentially comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products essentially having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions |
|
B32B 3/04
|
Layered products essentially comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products essentially having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by a layer folded at the edge, e.g. over another layer |
|
B32B 3/06
|
Layered products essentially comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products essentially having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support |
|
B32B 3/08
|
Layered products essentially comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products essentially having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts |
|
B32B 3/10
|
Layered products essentially comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products essentially having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. apertured or formed of separate pieces of material |
|
B32B 3/12
|
Layered products essentially comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products essentially having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. apertured or formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly-arranged cells whether integral or formed individually or by conjunction of separate strips, e.g. honeycomb structure |
|
B32B 3/14
|
Layered products essentially comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products essentially having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. apertured or formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a face layer formed of separate pieces of material |
|
B32B 3/16
|
Layered products essentially comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products essentially having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. apertured or formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a face layer formed of separate pieces of material secured to a flexible backing |
|
B32B 3/18
|
Layered products essentially comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products essentially having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. apertured or formed of separate pieces of material characterised by an internal layer formed of separate pieces of material |
|
B32B 3/20
|
Layered products essentially comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products essentially having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. apertured or formed of separate pieces of material characterised by an internal layer formed of separate pieces of material of pieces with channels or cavities |
|
B32B 3/22
|
Layered products essentially comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products essentially having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. apertured or formed of separate pieces of material characterised by an internal layer formed of separate pieces of material of spaced pieces |
|
B32B 3/24
|
Layered products essentially comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products essentially having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. apertured or formed of separate pieces of material characterised by an apertured layer, e.g. of expanded metal |
|
B32B 3/26
|
Layered products essentially comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products essentially having particular features of form characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids |
|
B32B 3/28
|
Layered products essentially comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products essentially having particular features of form characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, e.g. corrugated, crumpled |
|
B32B 3/30
|
Layered products essentially comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products essentially having particular features of form characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. grooved, ribbed |
|
B32B 5/00
|
Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer |
|
B32B 5/02
|
Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by structural features of a layer comprising fibres or filaments |
|
B32B 5/04
|
Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by structural features of a layer comprising fibres or filaments characterised by a layer being specifically extensible by reason of its structure or arrangement |
|
B32B 5/06
|
Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by structural features of a layer comprising fibres or filaments characterised by a fibrous layer needled to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper |
|
B32B 5/08
|
Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by structural features of a layer comprising fibres or filaments the fibres or filaments of a layer being specially arranged or being of different substances |
|
B32B 5/10
|
Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by structural features of a layer comprising fibres or filaments characterised by a fibrous layer reinforced with filaments |
|
B32B 5/12
|
Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by structural features of a layer comprising fibres or filaments characterised by the relative arrangement of fibres or filaments of adjacent layers |
|
B32B 5/14
|
Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts, e.g. denser near its faces |
|
B32B 5/16
|
Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, chopped fibres, powder |
|
B32B 5/18
|
Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by features of a layer containing foamed or specifically porous material |
|
B32B 5/20
|
Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by features of a layer containing foamed or specifically porous material foamed in situ |
|
B32B 5/22
|
Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by the presence of two or more layers which comprise fibres, filaments, granules, or powder, or are foamed or specifically porous |
|
B32B 5/24
|
Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by the presence of two or more layers which comprise fibres, filaments, granules, or powder, or are foamed or specifically porous one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer |
|
B32B 5/26
|
Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by the presence of two or more layers which comprise fibres, filaments, granules, or powder, or are foamed or specifically porous one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer also being fibrous or filamentary |
|
B32B 5/28
|
Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by the presence of two or more layers which comprise fibres, filaments, granules, or powder, or are foamed or specifically porous one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer impregnated with or embedded in a plastic substance |
|
B32B 5/30
|
Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by the presence of two or more layers which comprise fibres, filaments, granules, or powder, or are foamed or specifically porous one layer comprising granules or powder |
|
B32B 5/32
|
Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by the presence of two or more layers which comprise fibres, filaments, granules, or powder, or are foamed or specifically porous both layers being foamed or specifically porous |
|
B32B 7/00
|
Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical propert; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers |
|
B32B 7/02
|
Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties |
|
B32B 7/03
|
Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical propert; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers with respect to the orientation of features |
|
B32B 7/04
|
Interconnection of layers |
|
B32B 7/05
|
Interconnection of layers the layers not being connected over the whole surface, e.g. discontinuous connection or patterned connection |
|
B32B 7/06
|
Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation |
|
B32B 7/08
|
Interconnection of layers by mechanical means |
|
B32B 7/09
|
Interconnection of layers by mechanical means by stitching, needling or sewing |
|
B32B 7/10
|
Interconnection of layers at least one layer having inter-reactive properties |
|
B32B 7/12
|
Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties |
|
B32B 7/14
|
Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties applied in spaced arrangements, e.g. in stripes |
|
B32B 7/022
|
Mechanical properties |
|
B32B 7/023
|
Optical properties |
|
B32B 7/025
|
Electric or magnetic properties |
|
B32B 7/027
|
Thermal properties |
|
B32B 7/028
|
Heat-shrinkability |
|
B32B 7/035
|
Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical propert; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers with respect to the orientation of features using arrangements of stretched films, e.g. of mono-axially stretched films arranged alternately |
|
B32B 9/00
|
Layered products essentially comprising a particular substance not covered by groups |
|
B32B 9/02
|
Layered products essentially comprising a particular substance not covered by groups comprising animal or vegetable substances |
|
B32B 9/04
|
Layered products essentially comprising a particular substance not covered by groups comprising such substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance |
|
B32B 9/06
|
Layered products essentially comprising a particular substance not covered by groups comprising such substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of paper or cardboard |
|
B32B 11/00
|
Layered products essentially comprising bituminous or tarry substances |
|
B32B 11/02
|
Layered products essentially comprising bituminous or tarry substances with fibres or particles embedded in it or bonded with it |
|
B32B 11/04
|
Layered products essentially comprising bituminous or tarry substances comprising such substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance |
|
B32B 11/06
|
Layered products essentially comprising bituminous or tarry substances comprising such substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of paper or cardboard |
|
B32B 11/08
|
Layered products essentially comprising bituminous or tarry substances comprising such substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of metal |
|
B32B 11/10
|
Layered products essentially comprising bituminous or tarry substances next to a fibrous or filamentary layer |
|
B32B 11/12
|
Layered products essentially comprising bituminous or tarry substances next to a particulate layer |
|
B32B 13/00
|
Layered products essentially comprising a water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material |
|
B32B 13/02
|
Layered products essentially comprising a water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material with fibres or particles embedded in it or bonded with it |
|
B32B 13/04
|
Layered products essentially comprising a water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such substances as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance |
|
B32B 13/06
|
Layered products essentially comprising a water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such substances as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of metal |
|
B32B 13/08
|
Layered products essentially comprising a water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such substances as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of paper or cardboard |
|
B32B 13/10
|
Layered products essentially comprising a water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such substances as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of wood particle board |
|
B32B 13/12
|
Layered products essentially comprising a water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such substances as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin |
|
B32B 13/14
|
Layered products essentially comprising a water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material next to a fibrous or filamentary layer |
|
B32B 15/00
|
Layered products essentially comprising metal |
|
B32B 15/01
|
Layered products essentially comprising metal all layers being exclusively metallic |
|
B32B 15/02
|
Layered products essentially comprising metal in a form other than a sheet, e.g. wire, particles |
|
B32B 15/04
|
Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance |
|
B32B 15/06
|
Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of rubber |
|
B32B 15/08
|
Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin |
|
B32B 15/09
|
Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin comprising polyesters |
|
B32B 15/10
|
Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of wood |
|
B32B 15/12
|
Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of paper or cardboard |
|
B32B 15/14
|
Layered products essentially comprising metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer |
|
B32B 15/16
|
Layered products essentially comprising metal next to a particulate layer |
|
B32B 15/18
|
Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising iron or steel |
|
B32B 15/20
|
Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising aluminium or copper |
|
B32B 15/082
|
Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin comprising acrylic resins |
|
B32B 15/085
|
Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins |
|
B32B 15/088
|
Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin comprising polyamides |
|
B32B 15/092
|
Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins |
|
B32B 15/095
|
Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes |
|
B32B 15/098
|
Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines |
|
B32B 17/00
|
Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like |
|
B32B 17/02
|
Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like in the form of fibres or filaments |
|
B32B 17/04
|
Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like in the form of fibres or filaments bonded with or embedded in a plastic substance |
|
B32B 17/06
|
Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance |
|
B32B 17/08
|
Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of cellulosic plastic substance |
|
B32B 17/10
|
Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin |
|
B32B 17/12
|
Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like next to a fibrous or filamentary layer |
|
B32B 18/00
|
Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products |
|
B32B 19/00
|
Layered products essentially comprising natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica |
|
B32B 19/02
|
Layered products essentially comprising natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica bonded with or embedded in a plastic substance |
|
B32B 19/04
|
Layered products essentially comprising natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to another layer of a specific substance |
|
B32B 19/06
|
Layered products essentially comprising natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to a fibrous or filamentary layer |
|
B32B 19/08
|
Layered products essentially comprising natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica comprising asbestos |
|
B32B 21/00
|
Layered products essentially comprising wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board |
|
B32B 21/02
|
Layered products essentially comprising wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board in the form of fibres, chips, or particles |
|
B32B 21/04
|
Layered products essentially comprising wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance |
|
B32B 21/06
|
Layered products essentially comprising wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of paper or cardboard |
|
B32B 21/08
|
Layered products essentially comprising wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of fibre-reinforced resin |
|
B32B 21/10
|
Next to a fibrous or filamentary layer |
|
B32B 21/12
|
Layered products essentially comprising wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board next to a particulate layer |
|
B32B 21/13
|
Layered products essentially comprising wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board all layers being exclusively wood |
|
B32B 21/14
|
Layered products essentially comprising wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer |
|
B32B 23/00
|
Layered products essentially comprising cellulosic plastic substances |
|
B32B 23/02
|
Layered products essentially comprising cellulosic plastic substances in the form of fibres or filaments |
|
B32B 23/04
|
Layered products essentially comprising cellulosic plastic substances comprising such substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance |
|
B32B 23/06
|
Layered products essentially comprising cellulosic plastic substances comprising such substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of paper or cardboard |
|
B32B 23/08
|
Layered products essentially comprising cellulosic plastic substances comprising such substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin |
|
B32B 23/10
|
Layered products essentially comprising cellulosic plastic substances next to a fibrous or filamentary layer |
|
B32B 23/12
|
Layered products essentially comprising cellulosic plastic substances next to a particulate layer |
|
B32B 23/14
|
Layered products essentially comprising cellulosic plastic substances characterised by containing special compounding ingredients |
|
B32B 23/16
|
Modifying agents |
|
B32B 23/18
|
Fillers |
|
B32B 23/20
|
Layered products essentially comprising cellulosic plastic substances comprising esters |
|
B32B 23/22
|
Layered products essentially comprising cellulosic plastic substances comprising ethers |
|
B32B 25/00
|
Layered products essentially comprising natural or synthetic rubber |
|
B32B 25/02
|
Layered products essentially comprising natural or synthetic rubber with fibres or particles embedded in it or bonded with it |
|
B32B 25/04
|
Layered products essentially comprising natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance |
|
B32B 25/06
|
Layered products essentially comprising natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of paper or cardboard |
|
B32B 25/08
|
Layered products essentially comprising natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin |
|
B32B 25/10
|
Layered products essentially comprising natural or synthetic rubber next to a fibrous or filamentary layer |
|
B32B 25/12
|
Layered products essentially comprising natural or synthetic rubber comprising natural rubber |
|
B32B 25/14
|
Layered products essentially comprising natural or synthetic rubber comprising copolymers in which synthetic rubber constituents predominate |
|
B32B 25/16
|
Layered products essentially comprising natural or synthetic rubber comprising polydienes or poly-halodienes |
|
B32B 25/18
|
Layered products essentially comprising natural or synthetic rubber comprising butyl or halobutyl rubber |
|
B32B 25/20
|
Layered products essentially comprising natural or synthetic rubber comprising silicone rubber |
|
B32B 27/00
|
Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin |
|
B32B 27/02
|
Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin in the form of fibres or filaments |
|
B32B 27/04
|
Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as impregnant, bonding, or embedding substance |
|
B32B 27/06
|
Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance |
|
B32B 27/08
|
Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind |
|
B32B 27/10
|
Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of paper or cardboard |
|
B32B 27/12
|
Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer |
|
B32B 27/14
|
Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin next to a particulate layer |
|
B32B 27/16
|
Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin specially treated, e.g. irradiated |
|
B32B 27/18
|
Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives |
|
B32B 27/20
|
Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents |
|
B32B 27/22
|
Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using plasticisers |
|
B32B 27/24
|
Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using solvents or swelling agents |
|
B32B 27/26
|
Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using curing agents |
|
B32B 27/28
|
Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising copolymers of synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the following subgroups |
|
B32B 27/30
|
Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising acrylic resin |
|
B32B 27/32
|
Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyolefins |
|
B32B 27/34
|
Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyamides |
|
B32B 27/36
|
Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyesters |
|
B32B 27/38
|
Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins |
|
B32B 27/40
|
Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes |
|
B32B 27/42
|
Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines |
|
B32B 29/00
|
Layered products essentially comprising paper or cardboard |
|
B32B 29/02
|
Layered products essentially comprising paper or cardboard next to a fibrous or filamentary layer |
|
B32B 29/04
|
Layered products essentially comprising paper or cardboard next to a particulate layer |
|
B32B 29/06
|
Layered products essentially comprising paper or cardboard specially treated, e.g. surfaced, parchmentised |
|
B32B 29/08
|
Corrugated paper or cardboard |
|
B32B 33/00
|
Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class |
|
B32B 37/00
|
Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding |
|
B32B 37/02
|
Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by a sequence of laminating steps, e.g. by adding new layers at consecutive laminating stations |
|
B32B 37/04
|
Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the partial melting of at least one layer |
|
B32B 37/06
|
Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method |
|
B32B 37/08
|
Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the cooling method |
|
B32B 37/10
|
Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using direct action of vacuum or fluid pressure |
|
B32B 37/12
|
Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives |
|
B32B 37/14
|
Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers |
|
B32B 37/15
|
Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state |
|
B32B 37/16
|
Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating |
|
B32B 37/18
|
Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating involving the assembly of discrete sheets or panels only |
|
B32B 37/20
|
Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating involving the assembly of continuous webs only |
|
B32B 37/22
|
Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating involving the assembly of both discrete and continuous layers |
|
B32B 37/24
|
Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate |
|
B32B 37/26
|
Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer which influences the bonding during the laminating process, e.g. release layers or pressure equalising layers |
|
B32B 37/28
|
Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding involving assembly of non-flat intermediate products which are flattened at a later step, e.g. tubes |
|
B32B 37/30
|
Partial laminating |
|
B32B 38/00
|
Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes |
|
B32B 38/04
|
Punching, slitting or perforating |
|
B32B 38/06
|
Embossing |
|
B32B 38/08
|
Impregnating |
|
B32B 38/10
|
Removing layers, or parts of layers, mechanically or chemically |
|
B32B 38/12
|
Deep-drawing |
|
B32B 38/14
|
Printing or colouring |
|
B32B 38/16
|
Drying; Softening; Cleaning |
|
B32B 38/18
|
Handling of layers or the laminate |
|
B32B 39/00
|
Layout of apparatus or plants, e.g. modular laminating systems |
|
B32B 41/00
|
Arrangements for controlling or monitoring lamination processes; Safety arrangements |
|
B32B 41/02
|
Safety arrangements |
|
B32B 43/00
|
Operations specially adapted for layered products and not otherwise provided for, e.g. repairing; Apparatus therefor |
