|
C04B 2/00
|
Lime, magnesia or dolomite |
|
C04B 2/02
|
Lime |
|
C04B 2/04
|
Slaking |
|
C04B 2/06
|
Slaking with addition of substances, e.g. hydrophobic agents |
|
C04B 2/08
|
Devices therefor |
|
C04B 2/10
|
Preheating, burning, calcining or cooling |
|
C04B 2/12
|
Preheating, burning, calcining or cooling in shaft or vertical furnaces |
|
C04B 5/00
|
Treatment of molten slag; Artificial stone from molten slag |
|
C04B 5/02
|
Granulating; Dehydrating; Drying |
|
C04B 5/06
|
Ingredients, other than water, added to the molten slag; Treatment with gases or gas generating material, e.g. to obtain porous slag |
|
C04B 7/00
|
Hydraulic cements |
|
C04B 7/02
|
Portland cement |
|
C04B 7/04
|
Portland cement using raw materials containing gypsum |
|
C04B 7/06
|
Portland cement using alkaline raw materials |
|
C04B 7/12
|
Natural pozzuolanas; Natural pozzuolana cements |
|
C04B 7/13
|
Mixtures thereof with inorganic cementitious materials, e.g. Portland cements |
|
C04B 7/14
|
Cements containing slag |
|
C04B 7/17
|
Mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials or other activators with calcium oxide containing activators |
|
C04B 7/19
|
Portland cements |
|
C04B 7/21
|
Mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials or other activators with calcium sulfate containing activators |
|
C04B 7/22
|
Iron ore cements |
|
C04B 7/24
|
Cements from oil shales, residues or waste other than slag |
|
C04B 7/26
|
Cements from oil shales, residues or waste other than slag from raw materials containing flue dust |
|
C04B 7/28
|
Cements from oil shales, residues or waste other than slag from combustion residues |
|
C04B 7/30
|
Cements from oil shales, residues or waste other than slag from oil shale residues |
|
C04B 7/32
|
Aluminous cements |
|
C04B 7/34
|
Hydraulic lime cements; Roman cements |
|
C04B 7/36
|
Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general |
|
C04B 7/38
|
Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches |
|
C04B 7/40
|
Dehydrating; Forming, e.g. granulating |
|
C04B 7/42
|
Active ingredients added before, or during, the burning process |
|
C04B 7/43
|
Heat treatment, e.g. precalcining, burning, melting; Cooling |
|
C04B 7/44
|
Burning; Melting |
|
C04B 7/45
|
Burning; Melting in fluidised beds |
|
C04B 7/46
|
Burning; Melting electric |
|
C04B 7/47
|
Cooling |
|
C04B 7/48
|
Clinker treatment |
|
C04B 7/51
|
Hydrating |
|
C04B 7/52
|
Grinding |
|
C04B 7/60
|
Methods for eliminating alkali metals or compounds thereof |
|
C04B 7/147
|
Metallurgical slag |
|
C04B 7/153
|
Mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials or other activators |
|
C04B 7/345
|
Hydraulic cements not provided for in one of the groups |
|
C04B 9/00
|
Magnesium cements or silimar cements |
|
C04B 9/02
|
Magnesium cements containing chlorides, e.g. Sorel cement |
|
C04B 9/04
|
Magnesium cements containing sulfates, nitrates, phosphates, or fluorides |
|
C04B 9/06
|
Cements containing metal compounds other than magnesium compounds, e.g. compounds of zinc or lead |
|
C04B 9/11
|
Mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials |
|
C04B 9/12
|
Mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials with hydraulic cements, e.g. Portland cements |
|
C04B 9/20
|
Manufacture, e.g. preparing the batches |
|
C04B 11/00
|
Calcium sulfate cements |
|
C04B 11/02
|
Dehydrating gypsum |
|
C04B 11/05
|
Calcium sulfate cements obtaining anhydrite |
|
C04B 11/06
|
Calcium sulfate cements starting from anhydrite |
|
C04B 11/024
|
Ingredients added before, or during, the calcining process, e.g. calcination modifiers |
|
C04B 11/26
|
Calcium sulfate cements starting from phosphogypsum or from waste, e.g. purification products of smoke |
|
C04B 11/28
|
Mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials |
|
C04B 11/30
|
Mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials with hydraulic cements, e.g. Portland cements |
|
C04B 11/032
|
Devices therefor for the wet process, e.g. dehydrating in solution or under saturated vapor conditions |
|
C04B 11/036
|
Devices therefor for the dry process, e.g. dehydrating in a fluidised bed or in a rotary kiln |
|
C04B 12/00
|
Cements not provided for in groups |
|
C04B 12/02
|
Phosphate cements |
|
C04B 12/04
|
Alkali metal or ammonium silicate cements |
|
C04B 14/00
|
Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone |
|
C04B 14/02
|
Granular materials |
|
C04B 14/04
|
Silica-rich materials; Silicates |
|
C04B 14/06
|
Quartz; Sand |
|
C04B 14/08
|
Diatomaceous earth |
|
C04B 14/10
|
Clay |
|
C04B 14/12
|
Expanded clay |
|
C04B 14/14
|
Minerals of vulcanic origin |
|
C04B 14/16
|
Minerals of vulcanic origin porous, e.g. pumice |
|
C04B 14/18
|
Perlite |
|
C04B 14/20
|
Mica; Vermiculite |
|
C04B 14/22
|
Glass |
|
C04B 14/24
|
Glass porous, e.g. foamed glass |
|
C04B 14/26
|
Carbonates |
|
C04B 14/28
|
Carbonates of calcium |
|
C04B 14/30
|
Oxides other than silica |
|
C04B 14/32
|
Carbides; Nitrides; Borides |
|
C04B 14/34
|
Metals |
|
C04B 14/36
|
Inorganic materials not provided for in groups |
|
C04B 14/38
|
Fibrous materials; Whiskers |
|
C04B 14/40
|
Asbestos |
|
C04B 14/42
|
Glass |
|
C04B 14/44
|
Treatment for enhancing alkali resistance |
|
C04B 14/46
|
Rock wool |
|
C04B 14/48
|
Metal |
|
C04B 16/00
|
Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone |
|
C04B 16/02
|
Cellulosic materials |
|
C04B 16/04
|
Macromolecular compounds |
|
C04B 16/06
|
Macromolecular compounds fibrous |
|
C04B 16/08
|
Macromolecular compounds porous, e.g. expanded polystyrene beads |
|
C04B 16/10
|
Treatment for enhancing the mixability with the mortar |
|
C04B 16/12
|
Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by the shape |
|
C04B 18/00
|
Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone |
|
C04B 18/02
|
Agglomerated materials |
|
C04B 18/04
|
Waste materials; Refuse |
|
C04B 18/06
|
Combustion residues, e.g. purification products of smoke, fumes or exhaust gases |
|
C04B 18/08
|
Flue dust |
|
C04B 18/10
|
Burned refuse |
|
C04B 18/12
|
Waste materials; Refuse from quarries, mining or the like |
|
C04B 18/14
|
Waste materials; Refuse from metallurgical processes |
|
C04B 18/16
|
Waste materials; Refuse from building or ceramic industry |
|
C04B 18/18
|
Waste materials; Refuse organic |
|
C04B 18/20
|
Waste materials; Refuse organic from macromolecular compounds |
|
C04B 18/22
|
Rubber |
|
C04B 18/24
|
Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper |
|
C04B 18/26
|
Wood, e.g. sawdust, wood shavings |
|
C04B 18/28
|
Mineralising; Compositions therefor |
|
C04B 18/30
|
Mixed waste; Waste of undefined composition, e.g. municipal waste |
|
C04B 18/162
|
Cement kiln dust; Lime kiln dust |
|
C04B 18/165
|
Ceramic waste |
|
C04B 18/167
|
Recycled materials, i.e. waste materials reused in the production of the same materials |
|
C04B 20/00
|
Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials |
|
C04B 20/02
|
Treatment |
|
C04B 20/04
|
Heat treatment |
|
C04B 20/06
|
Expanding clay, perlite, vermiculite or like granular materials |
|
C04B 20/08
|
Defibrillating asbestos |
|
C04B 20/10
|
Coating or impregnating |
|
C04B 20/12
|
Multiple coating or impregnating |
|
C04B 22/00
|
Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators |
|
C04B 22/02
|
Elements |
|
C04B 22/04
|
Metals, e.g. aluminium used as blowing agent |
|
C04B 22/06
|
Oxides; Hydroxides |
|
C04B 22/08
|
Acids or salts thereof |
|
C04B 22/10
|
Acids or salts thereof containing carbon in the anion, e.g. carbonates |
|
C04B 22/12
|
Acids or salts thereof containing halogen in the anion, e.g. calcium chloride |
|
C04B 22/14
|
Acids or salts thereof containing sulfur in the anion, e.g. sulfides |
|
C04B 22/16
|
Acids or salts thereof containing phosphorus in the anion, e.g. phosphates |
|
C04B 24/00
|
Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers |
|
C04B 24/02
|
Alcohols; Phenols; Ethers |
|
C04B 24/04
|
Carboxylic acids; Salts, anhydrides or esters thereof |
|
C04B 24/06
|
Carboxylic acids; Salts, anhydrides or esters thereof containing hydroxy groups |
|
C04B 24/08
|
Fats; Fatty oils; Ester type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats |
|
C04B 24/10
|
Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof |
|
C04B 24/12
|
Nitrogen containing compounds |
|
C04B 24/14
|
Peptides; Proteins; Derivatives thereof |
|
C04B 24/16
|
Sulfur-containing compounds |
|
C04B 24/18
|
Lignin sulfonic acid or derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfite lye |
|
C04B 24/20
|
Sulfonated aromatic compounds |
|
C04B 24/22
|
Condensation products thereof |
|
C04B 24/24
|
Macromolecular compounds |
|
C04B 24/26
|
Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds |
|
C04B 24/28
|
Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds |
|
C04B 24/30
|
Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones |
|
C04B 24/32
|
Polyethers, e.g. alkylphenol polyglycolether |
|
C04B 24/34
|
Natural resins, e.g. rosin |
|
C04B 24/36
|
Bituminous materials, e.g. tar, pitch |
|
C04B 24/38
|
Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof |
|
C04B 24/40
|
Compounds containing silicon, titanium or zirconium |
|
C04B 24/42
|
Compounds having one or more carbon-to-silicon linkages |
|
C04B 26/00
|
Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders |
|
C04B 26/02
|
Macromolecular compounds |
|
C04B 26/04
|
Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds |
|
C04B 26/06
|
Acrylates |
|
C04B 26/08
|
Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing halogen |
|
C04B 26/10
|
Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds |
|
C04B 26/12
|
Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones |
|
C04B 26/14
|
Polyepoxides |
|
C04B 26/16
|
Polyurethanes |
|
C04B 26/18
|
Polyesters; Polycarbonates |
|
C04B 26/20
|
Polyamides |
|
C04B 26/22
|
Natural resins, e.g. rosin |
|
C04B 26/24
|
Cellulosic waste liquor, e.g. sulfite lye |
|
C04B 26/26
|
Bituminous materials, e.g. tar, pitch |
|
C04B 26/28
|
Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof |
|
C04B 26/30
|
Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages |
|
C04B 26/32
|
Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages containing silicon |
|
C04B 28/00
|
Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements |
|
C04B 28/02
|
Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates |
|
C04B 28/04
|
Portland cements |
|
C04B 28/06
|
Aluminous cements |
|
C04B 28/08
|
Slag cements |
|
C04B 28/10
|
Lime cements or magnesium oxide cements |
|
C04B 28/12
|
Hydraulic lime |
|
C04B 28/14
|
Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements |
|
C04B 28/16
|
Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements containing anhydrite |
|
C04B 28/18
|
Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type |
|
C04B 28/20
|
Sand-lime |
|
C04B 28/22
|
Lime and pozzuolanas |
|
C04B 28/24
|
Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing silica sols |
|
C04B 28/26
|
Silicates of the alkali metals |
|
C04B 28/28
|
Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing organic polyacids, e.g. polycarboxylate cements |
|
C04B 28/30
|
Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing magnesium cements |
|
C04B 28/32
|
Magnesium oxychloride cements, e.g. Sorel cement |
|
C04B 28/34
|
Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing cold phosphate binders |
|
C04B 28/36
|
Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing sulfur, sulfides or selenium |
|
C04B 30/00
|
Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders |
|
C04B 30/02
|
Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders containing fibrous materials |
|
C04B 32/00
|
Artificial stone not provided for in other groups of this subclass |
|
C04B 32/02
|
Artificial stone not provided for in other groups of this subclass with reinforcements |
|
C04B 33/00
|
Clay-wares |
|
C04B 33/02
|
Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches |
|
C04B 33/04
|
Clay; Kaolin |
|
C04B 33/06
|
Rendering lime harmless |
|
C04B 33/08
|
Preventing efflorescence |
|
C04B 33/10
|
Eliminating iron or lime |
|
C04B 33/13
|
Compounding ingredients |
|
C04B 33/14
|
Colouring matters |
|
C04B 33/16
|
Lean materials, e.g. grog, quartz |
|
C04B 33/18
|
Compounding ingredients for liquefying the batches |
|
C04B 33/20
|
Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches for dry-pressing |
|
C04B 33/22
|
Grog products |
|
C04B 33/24
|
Manufacture of porcelain or white ware |
|
C04B 33/26
|
Manufacture of porcelain or white ware of porcelain for electrical insulation |
|
C04B 33/28
|
Slip casting |
|
C04B 33/30
|
Drying methods |
|
C04B 33/32
|
Burning methods |
|
C04B 33/34
|
Burning methods combined with glazing |
|
C04B 33/36
|
Reinforced clay-wares |
|
C04B 33/132
|
Waste materials; Refuse |
|
C04B 33/135
|
Combustion residues, e.g fly ash, incineration waste |
|
C04B 33/138
|
Waste materials; Refuse from metallurgical processes, e.g. slag, furnace dust, galvanic waste |
|
C04B 35/00
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products |
|
C04B 35/01
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides |
|
C04B 35/03
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite |
|
C04B 35/04
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite based on magnesium oxide |
|
C04B 35/05
|
Refractories by fusion casting |
|
C04B 35/06
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite based on oxide mixtures derived from dolomite |
|
C04B 35/08
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on beryllium oxide |
|
C04B 35/10
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on aluminium oxide |
|
C04B 35/12
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on chromium oxide |
|
C04B 35/14
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on silica |
|
C04B 35/16
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on silicates other than clay |
|
C04B 35/18
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide |
|
C04B 35/19
|
Alkali metal aluminosilicates, e.g. spodumene |
|
C04B 35/20
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on silicates other than clay rich in magnesium oxide |
|
C04B 35/22
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on silicates other than clay rich in calcium oxide |
|
C04B 35/26
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on ferrites |
|
C04B 35/28
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on ferrites with nickel oxide as the principal oxide |
|
C04B 35/30
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on ferrites with nickel oxide as the principal oxide with zinc oxide |
|
C04B 35/32
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on ferrites with cobalt oxide as the principal oxide |
|
C04B 35/34
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on ferrites with cobalt oxide as the principal oxide with zinc oxide |
|
C04B 35/035
|
Refractories from grain sized mixtures containing non-oxide refractory materials, e.g. carbon |
|
C04B 35/36
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on ferrites with manganese oxide as the principal oxide |
|
C04B 35/38
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on ferrites with manganese oxide as the principal oxide with zinc oxide |
|
C04B 35/40
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on ferrites with rare earth oxide |
|
C04B 35/42
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on chromites |
|
C04B 35/043
|
Refractories from grain sized mixtures |
|
C04B 35/44
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on aluminates |
|
C04B 35/45
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on copper oxide or solid solutions thereof with other oxides |
|
C04B 35/46
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on titanium oxides or titanates |
|
C04B 35/47
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates based on strontium titanates |
|
C04B 35/48
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on zirconium or hafnium oxides or zirconates or hafnates |
|
C04B 35/49
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on zirconium or hafnium oxides or zirconates or hafnates containing also titanium oxide or titanates |
|
C04B 35/50
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on rare earth compounds |
|
C04B 35/51
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on compounds of actinides |
|
C04B 35/52
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides based on carbon, e.g. graphite |
|
C04B 35/053
|
Fine ceramics |
|
C04B 35/56
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides based on carbides |
|
C04B 35/057
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite based on calcium oxide |
|
C04B 35/58
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides based on borides, nitrides or silicides |
|
C04B 35/63
|
Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches using additives specially adapted for forming the products |
|
C04B 35/64
|
Burning or sintering processes |
|
C04B 35/65
|
Reaction sintering of free metal- or free silicon-containing compositions |
|
C04B 35/66
|
Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay |
|
C04B 35/71
|
Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents |
|
C04B 35/74
|
Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing shaped metallic materials |
|
C04B 35/76
|
Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like |
|
C04B 35/78
|
Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials |
|
C04B 35/80
|
Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like |
|
C04B 35/81
|
Whiskers |
|
C04B 35/82
|
Asbestos; Glass; Fused silica |
|
C04B 35/83
|
Carbon fibres in a carbon matrix |
|
C04B 35/84
|
Impregnated or coated materials |
|
C04B 35/101
|
Refractories from grain sized mixtures |
|
C04B 35/103
|
Refractories from grain sized mixtures containing non-oxide refractory materials, e.g. carbon |
|
C04B 35/105
|
Refractories from grain sized mixtures containing chromium oxide or chrome ore |
|
C04B 35/106
|
Refractories from grain sized mixtures containing zirconium oxide or zircon (ZrSiO4) |
|
C04B 35/107
|
Refractories by fusion casting |
|
C04B 35/109
|
Refractories by fusion casting containing zirconium oxide or zircon (ZrSiO4) |
|
C04B 35/111
|
Fine ceramics |
|
C04B 35/113
|
Fine ceramics based on beta-aluminium oxide |
|
C04B 35/115
|
Translucent or transparent products |
|
C04B 35/117
|
Composites |
|
C04B 35/119
|
Composites with zirconium oxide |
|
C04B 35/185
|
Mullite |
|
C04B 35/195
|
Alkaline earth aluminosilicates, e.g. cordierite |
|
C04B 35/443
|
Magnesium aluminate spinel |
|
C04B 35/447
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on phosphates |
|
C04B 35/453
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on zinc, tin or bismuth oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. zincates, stannates or bismuthates |
|
C04B 35/457
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on zinc, tin or bismuth oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. zincates, stannates or bismuthates based on tin oxides or stannates |
|
C04B 35/462
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates |
|
C04B 35/465
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates |
|
C04B 35/468
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates based on barium titanates |
|
C04B 35/472
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on lead titanates |
|
C04B 35/475
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on bismuth titanates |
|
C04B 35/478
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on aluminium titanates |
|
C04B 35/482
|
Refractories from grain sized mixtures |
|
C04B 35/484
|
Refractories by fusion casting |
|
C04B 35/486
|
Fine ceramics |
|
C04B 35/488
|
Composites |
|
C04B 35/491
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on zirconium or hafnium oxides or zirconates or hafnates containing also titanium oxide or titanates based on lead zirconates and lead titanates |
|
C04B 35/493
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on zirconium or hafnium oxides or zirconates or hafnates containing also titanium oxide or titanates based on lead zirconates and lead titanates containing also other lead compounds |
|
C04B 35/495
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on vanadium, niobium, tantalum, molybdenum or tungsten oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. vanadates, niobates, tantalates, molybdates or tungstates |
|
C04B 35/497
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on vanadium, niobium, tantalum, molybdenum or tungsten oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. vanadates, niobates, tantalates, molybdates or tungstates based on solid solutions with lead oxide |
|
C04B 35/499
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxides based on vanadium, niobium, tantalum, molybdenum or tungsten oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. vanadates, niobates, tantalates, molybdates or tungstates based on solid solutions with lead oxide containing also titanates |
|
C04B 35/505
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on rare earth compounds based on yttrium oxide |
|
C04B 35/515
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides |
|
C04B 35/524
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from polymer precursors, e.g. glass-like carbon material |
|
C04B 35/528
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components |
|
C04B 35/532
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components containing a carbonisable binder |
|
C04B 35/536
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides based on carbon, e.g. graphite based on expanded graphite |
|
C04B 35/547
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides based on sulfides or selenides |
|
C04B 35/553
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides based on fluorides |
|
C04B 35/563
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides based on carbides based on boron carbide |
|
C04B 35/565
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides based on carbides based on silicon carbide |
|
C04B 35/567
|
Refractories from grain sized mixtures |
|
C04B 35/569
|
Fine ceramics |
|
C04B 35/571
|
Fine ceramics obtained from polymer precursors |
|
C04B 35/573
|
Fine ceramics obtained by reaction sintering |
|
C04B 35/575
|
Fine ceramics obtained by pressure sintering |
|
C04B 35/576
|
Fine ceramics obtained by sintering without pressure |
|
C04B 35/577
|
Composites |
|
C04B 35/581
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides based on borides, nitrides or silicides based on aluminium nitride |
|
C04B 35/582
|
Composites |
|
C04B 35/583
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides based on borides, nitrides or silicides based on boron nitride |
|
C04B 35/584
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides based on borides, nitrides or silicides based on silicon nitride |
|
C04B 35/586
|
Refractories from grain sized mixtures |
|
C04B 35/587
|
Fine ceramics |
|
C04B 35/589
|
Fine ceramics obtained from polymer precursors |
|
C04B 35/591
|
Fine ceramics obtained by reaction sintering |
|
C04B 35/593
|
Fine ceramics obtained by pressure sintering |
|
C04B 35/594
|
Fine ceramics obtained by sintering a reaction-sintered product, with or without pressure |
|
C04B 35/596
|
Composites |
|
C04B 35/597
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides based on borides, nitrides or silicides based on silicon oxynitrides |
|
C04B 35/599
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides based on borides, nitrides or silicides based on silicon oxynitrides based on silicon aluminium oxynitrides (SIALONS) |
|
C04B 35/622
|
Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products |
|
C04B 35/624
|
Sol-gel processing |
|
C04B 35/626
|
Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches |
|
C04B 35/628
|
Coating the powders |
|
C04B 35/632
|
Organic additives |
|
C04B 35/634
|
Polymers |
|
C04B 35/636
|
Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof |
|
C04B 35/638
|
Removal thereof |
|
C04B 35/645
|
Pressure sintering |
|
C04B 35/653
|
Processes involving a melting step |
|
C04B 35/657
|
Processes involving a melting step for manufacturing refractories |
|
C04B 35/5831
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides based on borides, nitrides or silicides based on boron nitride based on cubic boron nitride |
|
C04B 35/5833
|
Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides based on borides, nitrides or silicides based on boron nitride based on hexagonal boron nitride |
|
C04B 35/5835
|
Composites |
|
C04B 37/00
|
Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating |
|
C04B 37/02
|
Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles |
|
C04B 37/04
|
Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with articles made from glass |
|
C04B 38/00
|
Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof |
|
C04B 38/02
|
Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding chemical blowing agents |
|
C04B 38/04
|
Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by dissolving-out added substances |
|
C04B 38/06
|
Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances |
|
C04B 38/08
|
Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding porous substances |
|
C04B 38/10
|
Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by using foaming agents |
|
C04B 40/00
|
Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability |
|
C04B 40/02
|
Selection of the hardening environment |
|
C04B 40/04
|
Preventing evaporation of the mixing water |
|
C04B 40/06
|
Inhibiting the setting, e.g. mortars of the deferred action type containing water in breakable containers |
|
C04B 41/00
|
After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone |
|
C04B 41/45
|
Coating or impregnating |
|
C04B 41/46
|
Coating or impregnating with organic materials |
|
C04B 41/47
|
Oils, fats or waxes |
|
C04B 41/48
|
Macromolecular compounds |
|
C04B 41/49
|
Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages |
|
C04B 41/50
|
Coating or impregnating with inorganic materials |
|
C04B 41/51
|
Metallising |
|
C04B 41/52
|
Multiple coating or impregnating |
|
C04B 41/53
|
After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone involving the removal of part of the materials of the treated article |
|
C04B 41/60
|
After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone |
|
C04B 41/61
|
Coating or impregnating |
|
C04B 41/62
|
Coating or impregnating with organic materials |
|
C04B 41/63
|
Macromolecular compounds |
|
C04B 41/64
|
Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages |
|
C04B 41/65
|
Coating or impregnating with inorganic materials |
|
C04B 41/66
|
Fluorides, e.g. ocratation |
|
C04B 41/67
|
Phosphates |
|
C04B 41/68
|
Silicic acid; Silicates |
|
C04B 41/69
|
Metals |
|
C04B 41/70
|
Coating or impregnating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions |
|
C04B 41/71
|
Coating or impregnating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions at least one coating being an organic material |
|
C04B 41/72
|
After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone involving the removal of part of the materials of the treated articles, e.g. etching |
|
C04B 41/80
|
After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics |
|
C04B 41/81
|
Coating or impregnating |
|
C04B 41/82
|
Coating or impregnating with organic materials |
|
C04B 41/83
|
Macromolecular compounds |
|
C04B 41/84
|
Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages |
|
C04B 41/85
|
Coating or impregnating with inorganic materials |
|
C04B 41/86
|
Glazes; Cold glazes |
|
C04B 41/87
|
Ceramics |
|
C04B 41/88
|
Metals |
|
C04B 41/89
|
Coating or impregnating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions |
|
C04B 41/90
|
Coating or impregnating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal |
|
C04B 41/91
|
After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics involving the removal of part of the materials of the treated articles, e.g. etching |
|
C04B 103/00
|
Function or property of the active ingredients |
|
C04B 103/10
|
Accelerators |
|
C04B 103/12
|
Set accelerators |
|
C04B 103/14
|
Hardening accelerators |
|
C04B 103/20
|
Retarders |
|
C04B 103/22
|
Set retarders |
|
C04B 103/24
|
Hardening retarders |
|
C04B 103/30
|
Water reducers, plasticisers, air-entrainers |
|
C04B 103/32
|
Superplasticisers |
|
C04B 103/40
|
Surface-active agents; Dispersants |
|
C04B 103/42
|
Pore formers |
|
C04B 103/44
|
Thickening, gelling or viscosity increasing agents |
|
C04B 103/46
|
Water-loss reducers, hygroscopic or hydrophilic agents |
|
C04B 103/48
|
Foam stabilisers |
|
C04B 103/50
|
Defoamers; Air detrainers |
|
C04B 103/52
|
Grinding aids |
|
C04B 103/54
|
Pigments; Dyes |
|
C04B 103/56
|
Opacifiers |
|
C04B 103/60
|
Agents for protection against chemical, physical or biological attack |
|
C04B 103/61
|
Corrosion inhibitors |
|
C04B 103/63
|
Flame-proofing agents |
|
C04B 103/65
|
Water proofers or repellants |
|
C04B 103/67
|
Biocides |
|
C04B 103/69
|
Fungicides |
|
C04B 111/00
|
Function, property or use of the mortars, concrete or artificial stone |
|
C04B 111/10
|
Compositions characterised by the absence of a specified material |
|
C04B 111/12
|
Absence of asbestos, e.g. cement-asbestos substitutes |
|
C04B 111/20
|
Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack |
|
C04B 111/21
|
Efflorescence resistance |
|
C04B 111/22
|
Carbonation resistance |
|
C04B 111/23
|
Acid resistance |
|
C04B 111/24
|
Sea water resistance |
|
C04B 111/25
|
Graffiti resistance |
|
C04B 111/26
|
Corrosion of reinforcement resistance |
|
C04B 111/27
|
Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials |
|
C04B 111/28
|
Fire resistance |
|
C04B 111/30
|
Nailable or sawable materials |
|
C04B 111/32
|
Expansion inhibited materials |
|
C04B 111/34
|
Non-shrinking materials |
|
C04B 111/40
|
Porous or lightweight materials |
|
C04B 111/42
|
Floating materials |
|
C04B 111/50
|
Flexible or elastic materials |
|
C04B 111/52
|
Sound insulating materials |
|
C04B 111/54
|
Substitutes for natural stone, e.g. artificial marble |
|
C04B 111/56
|
Compositions suited for fabrication of pipes, e.g. by centrifugal casting |
|
C04B 111/60
|
Flooring materials |
|
C04B 111/62
|
Self-levelling compositions |
|
C04B 111/70
|
Grouts |
|
C04B 111/72
|
Compositions used for repairing existing buildings or building materials |
|
C04B 111/74
|
Underwater applications |
|
C04B 111/76
|
Use at sub-zero temperatures |
|
C04B 111/80
|
Optical properties, e.g. transparency |
|
C04B 111/82
|
Coloured materials |
|
C04B 111/90
|
Electrical properties |
|
C04B 111/92
|
Electrically insulating materials |
|
C04B 111/94
|
Electrically conducting materials |
