IPC Classification

Class code (prefix) Descriptions Number of results
E21B 1/00 Percussion drilling
E21B 1/02 Surface drives for drop hammers, e.g. with a cable
E21B 1/04 Devices for reversing the movement of the rod or cable at the surface
E21B 1/12 Percussion drilling with a reciprocating impulse member
E21B 1/14 Percussion drilling with a reciprocating impulse member driven by a rotating mechanism
E21B 1/16 Percussion drilling with a reciprocating impulse member driven by a rotating mechanism with spring-mounted reciprocating masses, e.g. with air cushion
E21B 1/18 Percussion drilling with a reciprocating impulse member driven by a rotating mechanism with spring-mounted reciprocating masses, e.g. with air cushion with elastic joining of the drive to the push-rod by double buffer springs
E21B 1/20 Percussion drilling with a reciprocating impulse member driven by a rotating mechanism formed as centrifugal hammers
E21B 1/22 Percussion drilling with a reciprocating impulse member driven by electromagnets
E21B 1/24 Percussion drilling with a reciprocating impulse member the impulse member being a piston driven directly by fluid pressure
E21B 1/26 Percussion drilling with a reciprocating impulse member the impulse member being a piston driven directly by fluid pressure by liquid pressure
E21B 1/28 Percussion drilling with a reciprocating impulse member the impulse member being a piston driven directly by fluid pressure by liquid pressure working with pulses
E21B 1/30 Percussion drilling with a reciprocating impulse member the impulse member being a piston driven directly by fluid pressure by air, steam or gas pressure
E21B 1/32 Percussion drilling with a reciprocating impulse member the impulse member being a piston driven directly by fluid pressure by air, steam or gas pressure working with pulses
E21B 1/34 Percussion drilling with a reciprocating impulse member the impulse member being a piston driven directly by fluid pressure by air, steam or gas pressure working with pulses the impulse member being a piston of an internal-combustion engine
E21B 1/36 Tool-carrier piston type, i.e. in which the tool is connected to an impulse member
E21B 1/38 Hammer piston type, i.e. in which the tool bit or anvil is hit by an impulse member
E21B 3/00 Rotary drilling
E21B 3/02 Surface drives for rotary drilling
E21B 3/03 Surface drives for rotary drilling with an intermittent unidirectional rotation of the tool
E21B 3/04 Rotary tables
E21B 3/06 Adaptation of rotary draw works to drive rotary tables
E21B 3/025 Surface drives for rotary drilling with a to-and-fro rotation of the tool
E21B 3/035 Surface drives for rotary drilling with slipping or elastic transmission
E21B 4/00 Drives for drilling, used in the borehole
E21B 4/02 Fluid rotary type drives
E21B 4/04 Electric drives
E21B 4/06 Down-hole impacting means, e.g. hammers
E21B 4/08 Down-hole impacting means, e.g. hammers impact being obtained by gravity only, e.g. with lost-motion connection
E21B 4/10 Down-hole impacting means, e.g. hammers continuous unidirectional rotary motion of shaft or drilling pipe effecting consecutive impacts
E21B 4/12 Electrically operated hammers
E21B 4/14 Fluid operated hammers
E21B 4/16 Plural down-hole drives, e.g. for combined percussion and rotary drilling; Drives for multi-bit drilling units
E21B 4/18 Anchoring or feeding in the borehole
E21B 4/20 Drives for drilling, used in the borehole combined with surface drive
E21B 6/00 Drives for drilling with combined rotary and percussive action
E21B 6/02 Drives for drilling with combined rotary and percussive action the rotation being continuous
E21B 6/04 Separate drives for percussion and rotation
E21B 6/06 Drives for drilling with combined rotary and percussive action the rotation being intermittent, e.g. obtained by a ratchet device
E21B 6/08 Separate drives for percussion and rotation
E21B 7/00 Special methods or apparatus for drilling
E21B 7/02 Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
E21B 7/04 Directional drilling
E21B 7/06 Deflecting the direction of boreholes
E21B 7/08 Special apparatus for deflecting the boring, e.g. special drill bits, knuckle joints, whipstocks
E21B 7/10 Correction of deflected boreholes
E21B 7/12 Underwater drilling
E21B 7/14 Drilling by use of heat, e.g. flame drilling
E21B 7/15 Drilling by use of heat, e.g. flame drilling of electrically generated heat
E21B 7/16 Applying separate balls or pellets by the pressure of the drill, so-called shot-drilling
E21B 7/18 Drilling by liquid or gas jets, with or without entrained pellets
E21B 7/20 Driving or forcing casings or pipes into boreholes, e.g. sinking; Simultaneously drilling and casing boreholes
E21B 7/24 Drilling using vibrating or oscillating means, e.g. out-of-balance masses
E21B 7/26 Drilling without earth removal, e.g. with self-propelled burrowing devices
E21B 7/28 Enlarging drilled holes, e.g. by counterboring
E21B 7/30 Enlarging drilled holes, e.g. by counterboring without earth removal
E21B 7/124 Underwater drilling with underwater tool drive prime mover, e.g. portable drilling rigs for use on underwater floors
E21B 7/128 Underwater drilling from floating support with independent underwater anchored guide base
E21B 7/132 Underwater drilling from underwater buoyant support
E21B 7/136 Underwater drilling from non-buoyant support
E21B 10/00 Drill bits
E21B 10/02 Core bits
E21B 10/04 Core bits with core destroying means
E21B 10/06 Roller core bits
E21B 10/08 Roller bits
E21B 10/10 Roller bits with roller axle supported at both ends
E21B 10/12 Roller bits with disc cutters
E21B 10/14 Roller bits combined with non-rolling cutters other than of leading-portion type
E21B 10/16 Roller bits characterised by tooth form or arrangement
E21B 10/18 Roller bits characterised by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluids
E21B 10/20 Roller bits characterised by detachable or adjustable parts, e.g. legs or axles
E21B 10/22 Roller bits - characterised by bearing, lubrication or sealing details
E21B 10/23 Roller bits - characterised by bearing, lubrication or sealing details with drilling fluid supply to the bearings
E21B 10/24 Roller bits - characterised by bearing, lubrication or sealing details - characterised by lubricating details
E21B 10/25 Roller bits - characterised by bearing, lubrication or sealing details - characterised by sealing details
E21B 10/26 Drill bits with leading portion, i.e. drill bits with a pilot cutter; Drill bits for enlarging the borehole, e.g. reamers
E21B 10/28 Drill bits with leading portion, i.e. drill bits with a pilot cutter; Drill bits for enlarging the borehole, e.g. reamers with non-expansible roller cutters
E21B 10/30 Longitudinal axis roller reamers, e.g. reamer stabilisers
E21B 10/32 Drill bits with leading portion, i.e. drill bits with a pilot cutter; Drill bits for enlarging the borehole, e.g. reamers with expansible cutting tools
E21B 10/34 Drill bits with leading portion, i.e. drill bits with a pilot cutter; Drill bits for enlarging the borehole, e.g. reamers with expansible cutting tools of roller-cutter type
E21B 10/36 Percussion drill bits
E21B 10/38 Percussion drill bits characterised by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluids
E21B 10/40 Percussion drill bits with leading portion
E21B 10/42 Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits
E21B 10/43 Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits characterised by the arrangement of teeth or other cutting elements
E21B 10/44 Bits with helical conveying portion, e.g. screw type bits; Augers with leading portion or with detachable parts
E21B 10/46 Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
E21B 10/48 Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts the bit being of core type
E21B 10/50 Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts the bit being of roller type
E21B 10/52 Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts the bit being of roller type with chisel- or button-type inserts
E21B 10/54 Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts the bit being of the rotary drag type, e.g. fork-type bits
E21B 10/55 Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts the bit being of the rotary drag type, e.g. fork-type bits with preformed cutting elements
E21B 10/56 Button-type inserts
E21B 10/58 Chisel-type inserts
E21B 10/60 Drill bits characterised by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluids
E21B 10/61 Drill bits characterised by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluids characterised by nozzle structure
E21B 10/62 Drill bits characterised by parts, e.g. cutting elements, which are detachable or adjustable
E21B 10/64 Drill bits characterised by the whole or part thereof being insertable into or removable from the borehole without withdrawing the drilling pipe
E21B 10/66 Drill bits characterised by the whole or part thereof being insertable into or removable from the borehole without withdrawing the drilling pipe the cutting element being movable through the drilling pipe and laterally shiftable
E21B 10/567 Button-type inserts with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts
E21B 10/573 Button-type inserts with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts - characterised by support details, e.g. the substrate construction or the interface between the substrate and the cutting element
E21B 10/627 Drill bits characterised by parts, e.g. cutting elements, which are detachable or adjustable with plural detachable cutting elements
E21B 10/633 Drill bits characterised by parts, e.g. cutting elements, which are detachable or adjustable with plural detachable cutting elements independently detachable
E21B 11/00 Other drilling tools
E21B 11/02 Boring rams
E21B 11/04 Boring grabs
E21B 11/06 Other drilling tools with driven cutting chains or similarly-driven tools
E21B 12/00 Accessories for drilling tools
E21B 12/02 Wear indicators
E21B 12/04 Drill bit protectors
E21B 12/06 Mechanical cleaning devices
E21B 15/00 Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
E21B 15/02 Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts specially adapted for underwater drilling
E21B 15/04 Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts specially adapted for directional drilling, e.g. slant hole rigs
E21B 17/00 Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Casings; Tubings
E21B 17/01 Risers
E21B 17/02 Couplings; Joints
E21B 17/03 Couplings; Joints between drilling rod or pipe and drill motor, e.g. between drilling rod and hammer
E21B 17/04 Couplings; Joints between rod and bit, or between rod and rod
E21B 17/05 Swivel joints
E21B 17/06 Releasing-joints, e.g. safety joints
E21B 17/07 Telescoping joints for varying drill string lengths; Shock absorbers
E21B 17/08 Casing joints
E21B 17/10 Wear protectors; Centralising devices
E21B 17/12 Devices for placing or drawing out wear protectors
E21B 17/14 Casing shoes
E21B 17/16 Drill collars
E21B 17/18 Pipes provided with plural fluid passages
E21B 17/20 Flexible or articulated drilling pipes
E21B 17/22 Rods or pipes with helical structure
E21B 17/042 Couplings; Joints between rod and bit, or between rod and rod threaded
E21B 17/043 Couplings; Joints between rod and bit, or between rod and rod threaded with locking means
E21B 17/046 Couplings; Joints between rod and bit, or between rod and rod with ribs, pins, or jaws, and complementary grooves or the like, e.g. bayonet catches
E21B 19/00 Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
E21B 19/02 Rod or cable suspensions
E21B 19/04 Hooks
E21B 19/06 Elevators, i.e. rod- or tube-gripping devices
E21B 19/07 Slip-type elevators
E21B 19/08 Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables; Apparatus for increasing or decreasing the pressure on the drilling tool; Apparatus for counterbalancing the weight of the rods
E21B 19/09 Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables; Apparatus for increasing or decreasing the pressure on the drilling tool; Apparatus for counterbalancing the weight of the rods specially adapted for drilling underwater formations from a floating support using heave compensators supporting the drill string
E21B 19/10 Slips; Spiders
E21B 19/12 Rope clamps
E21B 19/14 Racks, ramps, troughs or bins, for holding the lengths of rod singly or connected; Handling between storage place and borehole
E21B 19/15 Racking of rods in horizontal position; Handling between horizontal and vertical position
E21B 19/16 Connecting or disconnecting pipe couplings or joints
E21B 19/18 Connecting or disconnecting drill bit and drilling pipe
E21B 19/20 Combined feeding from rack and connecting, e.g. automatically
E21B 19/22 Handling reeled pipe or rod units, e.g. flexible drilling pipes
E21B 19/24 Guiding or centralising devices for drilling rods or pipes
E21B 19/081 Screw-and-nut feed mechanisms
E21B 19/083 Cam, rack or like feed mechanisms
E21B 19/084 Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables; Apparatus for increasing or decreasing the pressure on the drilling tool; Apparatus for counterbalancing the weight of the rods with flexible drawing means, e.g. cables
E21B 19/086 Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables; Apparatus for increasing or decreasing the pressure on the drilling tool; Apparatus for counterbalancing the weight of the rods with a fluid-actuated cylinder
E21B 19/087 Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables; Apparatus for increasing or decreasing the pressure on the drilling tool; Apparatus for counterbalancing the weight of the rods by means of a swinging arm
E21B 19/089 Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables; Apparatus for increasing or decreasing the pressure on the drilling tool; Apparatus for counterbalancing the weight of the rods with a spring or an additional weight
E21B 21/00 Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
E21B 21/01 Arrangements for handling drilling fluids or cuttings outside the borehole, e.g. mud boxes
E21B 21/02 Swivel joints in hose lines
E21B 21/06 Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole
E21B 21/07 Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole for treating dust-laden gaseous fluids
E21B 21/08 Controlling or monitoring pressure or flow of drilling fluid, e.g. automatic filling of boreholes, automatic control of bottom pressure
E21B 21/10 Valves arrangements in drilling-fluid circulation systems
E21B 21/12 Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor using drilling pipes with plural fluid passages, e.g. closed circulation systems
E21B 21/14 Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor using liquids and gases, e.g. foams
E21B 21/015 Means engaging the bore entrance, e.g. hoods for collecting dust
E21B 21/16 Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor using gaseous fluids
E21B 21/18 Preventing exhaust air from the drill motor from blowing-off towards the working face
E21B 23/00 Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells
E21B 23/01 Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells for anchoring the tools or the like
E21B 23/02 Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells for locking the tools or the like in landing nipples or in recesses between adjacent sections of tubing
E21B 23/03 Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells for setting the tools into, or removing the tools from, laterally offset landing nipples or pockets
E21B 23/04 Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells operated by fluid means, e.g. actuated by explosion
E21B 23/06 Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells for setting packers
E21B 23/08 Introducing or running tools by fluid pressure, e.g. through-the-flow-line tool systems
E21B 23/10 Tools specially adapted therefor
E21B 23/12 Tool diverters
E21B 23/14 Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells for displacing a cable or a cable-operated tool, e.g. for logging or perforating operations in deviated wells
E21B 25/00 Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels, core extractors
E21B 25/02 Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels, core extractors the core receiver being insertable into, or removable from, the borehole without withdrawing the drilling pipe
E21B 25/04 Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels, core extractors the core receiver being insertable into, or removable from, the borehole without withdrawing the drilling pipe the core receiver having a core forming cutting edge or element, e.g. punch type core barrels
E21B 25/06 Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels, core extractors the core receiver having a flexible liner or inflatable retaining means
E21B 25/08 Coating, freezing, consolidating cores; Recovering uncontaminated cores or cores at formation pressure
E21B 25/10 Formed core retaining or severing means
E21B 25/12 Formed core retaining or severing means of the sliding wedge type
E21B 25/14 Formed core retaining or severing means mounted on pivot transverse to core axis
E21B 25/16 Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels, core extractors for obtaining oriented cores
E21B 25/18 Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels, core extractors the core receiver being specially adapted for operation under water
E21B 27/00 Containers for collecting or depositing substances in boreholes or wells, e.g. bailers for collecting mud or sand; Drill bits with means for collecting substances, e.g. valve drill bits
E21B 27/02 Dump bailers, i.e. containers for depositing substances, e.g. cement or acids
E21B 27/04 Containers for collecting or depositing substances in boreholes or wells, e.g. bailers for collecting mud or sand; Drill bits with means for collecting substances, e.g. valve drill bits where the collecting or depositing means include helical conveying means
E21B 28/00 Vibration generating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for stimulating production
E21B 29/00 Cutting or destroying pipes, packers, plugs, or wire lines, located in boreholes or wells, e.g. cutting of damaged pipes, of windows; Deforming of pipes in boreholes or wells; Reconditioning of well casings while in the ground
E21B 29/02 Cutting or destroying pipes, packers, plugs, or wire lines, located in boreholes or wells, e.g. cutting of damaged pipes, of windows; Deforming of pipes in boreholes or wells; Reconditioning of well casings while in the ground by explosives or by thermal or chemical means
E21B 29/04 Cutting of wire lines or the like
E21B 29/06 Cutting windows, e.g. directional window cutters for whipstock operations
E21B 29/08 Cutting or deforming pipes to control fluid flow
E21B 29/10 Reconditioning of well casings, e.g. straightening
E21B 29/12 Cutting or destroying pipes, packers, plugs, or wire lines, located in boreholes or wells, e.g. cutting of damaged pipes, of windows; Deforming of pipes in boreholes or wells; Reconditioning of well casings while in the ground specially adapted for underwater installations
E21B 31/00 Fishing for or freeing objects in boreholes or wells
E21B 31/03 Freeing by flushing
E21B 31/06 Fishing for or freeing objects in boreholes or wells using magnetic means
E21B 31/08 Fishing for or freeing objects in boreholes or wells using junk baskets or the like
E21B 31/12 Grappling tools, e.g. tongs or grabs
E21B 31/14 Grappling tools, e.g. tongs or grabs with means deflecting the direction of the tool, e.g. by use of knuckle joints
E21B 31/16 Grappling tools, e.g. tongs or grabs combined with cutting or destroying means
E21B 31/18 Grappling tools, e.g. tongs or grabs gripping externally, e.g. overshot
E21B 31/20 Grappling tools, e.g. tongs or grabs gripping internally, e.g. fishing spears
E21B 31/107 Fishing for or freeing objects in boreholes or wells using impact means for releasing stuck parts, e.g. jars
E21B 31/113 Fishing for or freeing objects in boreholes or wells using impact means for releasing stuck parts, e.g. jars hydraulically operated
E21B 33/00 Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
E21B 33/02 Surface sealing or packing
E21B 33/03 Well heads; Setting-up thereof
E21B 33/04 Casing heads; Suspending casings or tubings in well heads
E21B 33/05 Cementing-heads, e.g. having provision for introducing cementing plugs
E21B 33/06 Blow-out preventers
E21B 33/08 Wipers; Oil savers
E21B 33/10 Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
E21B 33/12 Packers; Plugs
E21B 33/13 Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices, or the like
E21B 33/14 Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices, or the like for cementing casings into boreholes
E21B 33/16 Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices, or the like for cementing casings into boreholes using plugs for isolating cement charge; Plugs therefor
E21B 33/035 Well heads; Setting-up thereof specially adapted for underwater installations
E21B 33/037 Protective housings therefor
E21B 33/038 Connectors used on well heads, e.g. for connecting blow-out preventer and riser
E21B 33/043 Casing heads; Suspending casings or tubings in well heads specially adapted for underwater well heads
E21B 33/047 Casing heads; Suspending casings or tubings in well heads for plural tubing strings
E21B 33/064 Blow-out preventers specially adapted for underwater well heads
E21B 33/068 Well heads; Setting-up thereof having provision for introducing objects or fluids into, or removing objects from, wells
E21B 33/072 Well heads; Setting-up thereof having provision for introducing objects or fluids into, or removing objects from, wells for cable-operated tools
E21B 33/076 Well heads; Setting-up thereof having provision for introducing objects or fluids into, or removing objects from, wells specially adapted for underwater installations
E21B 33/122 Multiple-string packers
E21B 33/124 Units with longitudinally-spaced plugs for isolating the intermediate space
E21B 33/126 Packers; Plugs with fluid-pressure-operated elastic cup or skirt
E21B 33/127 Packers; Plugs with inflatable sleeve
E21B 33/128 Packers; Plugs with a member expanded radially by axial pressure
E21B 33/129 Packers; Plugs with mechanical slips for hooking into the casing
E21B 33/134 Bridging plugs
E21B 33/136 Baskets, e.g. of umbrella type
E21B 33/138 Plastering the borehole wall; Injecting into the formation
E21B 33/1295 Packers; Plugs with mechanical slips for hooking into the casing actuated by fluid pressure
E21B 34/00 Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells
E21B 34/02 Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in well heads
E21B 34/04 Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in well heads in underwater well heads
E21B 34/06 Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells
E21B 34/08 Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells responsive to flow or pressure of the fluid obtained
E21B 34/10 Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells operated by control fluid supplied from outside the borehole
E21B 34/12 Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells operated by movement of casings or tubings
E21B 34/14 Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells operated by movement of tools, e.g. sleeve valves operated by pistons or wire line tools
E21B 34/16 Control means therefor being outside the borehole
E21B 35/00 Methods or apparatus for preventing or extinguishing fires
E21B 36/00 Heating, cooling, or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones
E21B 36/02 Heating, cooling, or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones using burners
E21B 36/04 Heating, cooling, or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones using electrical heaters
E21B 37/00 Methods or apparatus for cleaning boreholes or wells
E21B 37/02 Scrapers specially adapted therefor
E21B 37/04 Scrapers specially adapted therefor operated by fluid pressure, e.g. free-piston scrapers
E21B 37/06 Methods or apparatus for cleaning boreholes or wells using chemical means for preventing or limiting the deposition of paraffins or like substances
E21B 37/08 Methods or apparatus for cleaning boreholes or wells cleaning in situ of down-hole filters, screens, or gravel packs
E21B 37/10 Well swabs
E21B 40/00 Tubing catchers, automatically arresting the fall of oil-well tubing
E21B 41/00 Equipment or details not covered by groups
E21B 41/02 Equipment or details not covered by groups in situ inhibition of corrosion in boreholes or wells
E21B 41/04 Manipulators for underwater operations, e.g. temporarily connected to well heads
E21B 41/06 Work chambers for underwater operations, e.g. temporarily connected to well heads
E21B 41/08 Underwater guide bases, e.g. drilling templates; Levelling thereof
E21B 41/10 Guide posts, e.g. releasable; Attaching guide lines to underwater guide bases
E21B 43/00 Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
E21B 43/01 Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells specially adapted for obtaining from underwater installations
E21B 43/02 Subsoil filtering
E21B 43/04 Gravelling of wells
E21B 43/08 Screens or liners
E21B 43/10 Setting of casings, screens or liners in wells
E21B 43/11 Perforators; Permeators
E21B 43/12 Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
E21B 43/013 Connecting a production flow line to an underwater well head
E21B 43/14 Obtaining from a multiple-zone well
E21B 43/16 Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
E21B 43/17 Interconnecting two or more wells by fracturing or otherwise attacking the formation
E21B 43/18 Repressuring or vacuum methods
E21B 43/20 Displacing by water
E21B 43/22 Use of chemicals or bacterial activity
E21B 43/24 Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
E21B 43/25 Methods for stimulating production
E21B 43/26 Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
E21B 43/27 Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures by use of eroding chemicals, e.g. acids
E21B 43/28 Dissolving minerals other than hydrocarbons, e.g. by an alkaline or acid leaching agent
E21B 43/29 Obtaining a slurry of minerals, e.g. by using nozzles
E21B 43/30 Specific pattern of wells, e.g. optimizing the spacing of wells
E21B 43/32 Preventing gas- or water-coning phenomena, i.e. the formation of a conical column of gas or water around wells
E21B 43/34 Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well
E21B 43/36 Underwater separating arrangements
E21B 43/38 Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well in the well
E21B 43/40 Separation associated with re-injection of separated materials
E21B 43/112 Perforators with extendable perforating members, e.g. actuated by fluid means
E21B 43/114 Perforators using direct fluid action, e.g. abrasive jets
E21B 43/116 Gun or shaped-charge perforators
E21B 43/117 Shaped-charge perforators
E21B 43/118 Gun or shaped-charge perforators characterised by lowering in vertical position and subsequent tilting to operating position
E21B 43/119 Perforators; Permeators - Details, e.g. for locating perforating place or direction
E21B 43/241 Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection combined with solution mining of non-hydrocarbon minerals, e.g. solvent pyrolysis of oil shale
E21B 43/243 Combustion in situ
E21B 43/247 Combustion in situ in association with fracturing processes
E21B 43/248 Combustion in situ in association with fracturing processes using explosives
E21B 43/263 Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures using explosives
E21B 43/267 Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures reinforcing fractures by propping
E21B 43/285 Melting minerals, e.g. sulfur
E21B 43/295 Gasification of minerals, e.g. for producing mixtures of combustible gases
E21B 43/1185 Ignition systems
E21B 44/00 Automatic control systems specially adapted for drilling operations, i.e. self-operating systems which function to carry out or modify a drilling operation without intervention of a human operator, e.g. computer-controlled drilling systems; Systems specially adapted for monitoring a plurality of drilling variables or conditions
E21B 44/02 Automatic control of the tool feed
E21B 44/04 Automatic control of the tool feed in response to the torque of the drive
E21B 44/06 Automatic control of the tool feed in response to the flow or pressure of the motive fluid of the drive
E21B 44/08 Automatic control of the tool feed in response to the amplitude of the movement of the percussion tool, e.g. jump or recoil
E21B 44/10 Arrangements for automatic stopping when the tool is lifted from the working face
E21B 45/00 Measuring the drilling time or rate of penetration
E21B 47/00 Survey of boreholes or wells
E21B 47/01 Devices for supporting measuring instruments on drill bits, pipes, rods or wirelines; Protecting measuring instruments in boreholes against heat, shock, pressure or the like
E21B 47/02 Determining slope or direction
E21B 47/003 Determining well or borehole volumes
E21B 47/04 Measuring depth or liquid level
E21B 47/005 Monitoring or checking of cementation quality or level
E21B 47/06 Measuring temperature or pressure
E21B 47/07 Temperature
E21B 47/08 Measuring diameters or related dimensions at the borehole
E21B 47/09 Locating or determining the position of objects in boreholes or wells; Identifying the free or blocked portions of pipes
E21B 47/10 Locating fluid leaks, intrusions or movements
E21B 47/11 Locating fluid leaks, intrusions or movements using radioactivity
E21B 47/12 Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling
E21B 47/13 Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling by electromagnetic energy, e.g. of radio frequency range
E21B 47/14 Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling using acoustic waves
E21B 47/16 Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling using acoustic waves through the drill string or casing
E21B 47/017 Protecting measuring instruments
E21B 47/18 Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling using acoustic waves through the well fluid
E21B 47/20 Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling using acoustic waves through the well fluid by modulation of mud waves, e.g. by continuous modulation
E21B 47/22 Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling using acoustic waves through the well fluid by negative mud pulses using a pressure relief valve between drill pipe and annulus
E21B 47/24 Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling using acoustic waves through the well fluid by positive mud pulses using a flow restricting valve within the drill pipe
E21B 47/26 Storing data down-hole, e.g. in a memory or on a record carrier
E21B 47/047 Liquid level
E21B 47/053 Measuring depth or liquid level using radioactive markers
E21B 47/085 Measuring diameters or related dimensions at the borehole using radiant means, e.g. acoustic, radioactive or electromagnetic
E21B 47/092 Locating or determining the position of objects in boreholes or wells; Identifying the free or blocked portions of pipes by detecting magnetic anomalies
E21B 47/095 Locating or determining the position of objects in boreholes or wells; Identifying the free or blocked portions of pipes by detecting acoustic anomalies, e.g. using mud-pressure pulses
E21B 47/098 Locating or determining the position of objects in boreholes or wells; Identifying the free or blocked portions of pipes using impression packers, e.g. to detect recesses or perforations
E21B 47/103 Locating fluid leaks, intrusions or movements using thermal measurements
E21B 47/107 Locating fluid leaks, intrusions or movements using acoustic means
E21B 47/113 Locating fluid leaks, intrusions or movements using light radiation
E21B 47/117 Detecting leaks, e.g. from tubing, by pressure testing
E21B 47/125 Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling using earth as an electrical conductor
E21B 47/135 Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling by electromagnetic energy, e.g. of radio frequency range using light waves, e.g. infrared or ultraviolet waves
E21B 47/0224 Determining slope or direction of the borehole, e.g. using geomagnetism using seismic or acoustic means
E21B 47/0228 Determining slope or direction of the borehole, e.g. using geomagnetism using electromagnetic energy or detectors therefor
E21B 47/0232 Determining slope or direction of the borehole, e.g. using geomagnetism using electromagnetic energy or detectors therefor at least one of the energy sources or one of the detectors being located on or above the ground surface
E21B 47/0236 Determining slope or direction of the borehole, e.g. using geomagnetism using a pendulum
E21B 49/00 Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
E21B 49/02 Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells by mechanically taking samples of the soil
E21B 49/04 Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells by mechanically taking samples of the soil using projectiles penetrating the wall
E21B 49/06 Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells by mechanically taking samples of the soil using side-wall drilling tools or scrapers
E21B 49/08 Obtaining fluid samples or testing fluids, in boreholes or wells
E21B 49/10 Obtaining fluid samples or testing fluids, in boreholes or wells using side-wall fluid samplers or testers