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F24S 10/00
|
Solar heat collectors using working fluids |
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F24S 10/10
|
Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids forming pools or ponds |
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F24S 10/13
|
Salt-gradient ponds |
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F24S 10/17
|
Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids forming pools or ponds using covers or floating solar absorbing elements |
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F24S 10/20
|
Solar heat collectors using working fluids having circuits for two or more working fluids |
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F24S 10/25
|
Solar heat collectors using working fluids having two or more passages for the same working fluid layered in the direction of solar rays, e.g. having upper circulation channels connected with lower circulation channels |
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F24S 10/30
|
Solar heat collectors using working fluids with means for exchanging heat between two or more working fluids |
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F24S 10/40
|
Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar heat collectors |
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F24S 10/50
|
Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates |
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F24S 10/55
|
Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations |
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F24S 10/60
|
Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids trickling freely over absorbing elements |
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F24S 10/70
|
Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits |
|
F24S 10/75
|
Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations |
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F24S 10/80
|
Solar heat collectors using working fluids comprising porous material or permeable masses directly contacting the working fluids |
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F24S 10/90
|
Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation |
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F24S 10/95
|
Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation having evaporator sections and condenser sections, e.g. heat pipes |
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F24S 20/00
|
Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments |
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F24S 20/20
|
Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants |
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F24S 20/25
|
Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants using direct solar radiation in combination with concentrated radiation |
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F24S 20/30
|
Solar heat collectors for heating objects, e.g. solar cookers or solar furnaces |
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F24S 20/40
|
Solar heat collectors combined with other heat sources, e.g. using electrical heating or heat from ambient air |
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F24S 20/50
|
Rollable or foldable solar heat collector modules |
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F24S 20/55
|
Rollable or foldable solar heat collector modules made of flexible materials |
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F24S 20/60
|
Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings |
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F24S 20/61
|
Passive solar heat collectors, e.g. operated without external energy sources |
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F24S 20/62
|
Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of fences, balustrades or handrails |
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F24S 20/63
|
Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of windows |
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F24S 20/64
|
Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of floor constructions, grounds or roads |
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F24S 20/66
|
Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions |
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F24S 20/67
|
Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions |
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F24S 20/69
|
Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of shingles or tiles |
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F24S 20/70
|
Waterborne solar heat collector modules |
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F24S 20/80
|
Airborne solar heat collector modules, e.g. inflatable structures |
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F24S 21/00
|
Solar heat collectors not provided for in groups |
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F24S 23/00
|
Arrangements for concentrating solar rays for solar heat collectors |
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F24S 23/30
|
Arrangements for concentrating solar rays for solar heat collectors with lenses |
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F24S 23/70
|
Arrangements for concentrating solar rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors |
|
F24S 23/71
|
Arrangements for concentrating solar rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with parabolic reflective surfaces |
|
F24S 23/72
|
Arrangements for concentrating solar rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with hemispherical reflective surfaces |
|
F24S 23/74
|
Arrangements for concentrating solar rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with trough-shaped or cylindro-parabolic reflective surfaces |
|
F24S 23/75
|
Arrangements for concentrating solar rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with conical reflective surfaces |
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F24S 23/77
|
Arrangements for concentrating solar rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with flat reflective plates |
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F24S 23/79
|
Arrangements for concentrating solar rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with spaced and opposed interacting reflective surfaces |
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F24S 25/00
|
Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules |
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F24S 25/10
|
Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface |
|
F24S 25/11
|
Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface using shaped bodies, e.g. concrete elements, foamed elements or moulded box-like elements |
|
F24S 25/12
|
Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface using posts in combination with upper profiles |
|
F24S 25/13
|
Profile arrangements, e.g. trusses |
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F24S 25/15
|
Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface using assemblies of plates |
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F24S 25/16
|
Arrangement of interconnected standing structures; Standing structures having separate supporting portions for adjacent modules |
|
F24S 25/20
|
Peripheral frames for modules |
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F24S 25/30
|
Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the mounting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors |
|
F24S 25/33
|
Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the mounting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles |
|
F24S 25/35
|
Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the mounting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles by means of profiles with a cross-section defining separate supporting portions for adjacent modules |
|
F24S 25/37
|
Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the mounting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles forming coplanar grids comprising longitudinal and transversal profiles |
|
F24S 25/40
|
Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using plate-like mounting elements, e.g. profiled or corrugated plates; Plate-like module frames |
|
F24S 25/50
|
Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules comprising elongate non-rigid elements, e.g. straps, wires or ropes |
|
F24S 25/60
|
Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules |
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F24S 25/61
|
Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures |
|
F24S 25/63
|
Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements |
|
F24S 25/65
|
Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for coupling adjacent supporting elements, e.g. for connecting profiles together |
|
F24S 25/67
|
Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for coupling adjacent modules or their peripheral frames |
|
F24S 25/70
|
Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules with means for compensating mounting tolerances |
|
F24S 25/613
|
Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures in the form of bent strips or assemblies of strips; Hook-like connectors; Connectors to be mounted between building-covering elements |
|
F24S 25/615
|
Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures for fixing to protruding parts of buildings, e.g. to corrugations or to standing seams |
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F24S 25/617
|
Elements driven into the ground, e.g. anchor-piles; Foundations for supporting elements; Connectors for connecting supporting structures to the ground or to flat horizontal surfaces |
|
F24S 25/632
|
Side connectors; Base connectors |
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F24S 25/634
|
Clamps; Clips |
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F24S 25/636
|
Clamps; Clips clamping by screw-threaded elements |
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F24S 30/00
|
Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules |
|
F24S 30/20
|
Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for linear movement |
|
F24S 30/40
|
Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement |
|
F24S 30/42
|
Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis |
|
F24S 30/45
|
Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with two rotation axes |
|
F24S 30/48
|
Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with three or more rotation axes or with multiple degrees of freedom |
|
F24S 30/422
|
Vertical axis |
|
F24S 30/425
|
Horizontal axis |
|
F24S 30/428
|
Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis with inclined axis |
|
F24S 30/452
|
Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with two rotation axes with vertical primary axis |
|
F24S 30/455
|
Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with two rotation axes with horizontal primary axis |
|
F24S 30/458
|
Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with two rotation axes with inclined primary axis |
|
F24S 40/00
|
Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors |
|
F24S 40/10
|
Protective covers or shrouds; Closure members, e.g. lids |
|
F24S 40/20
|
Cleaning; Removing snow |
|
F24S 40/40
|
Preventing corrosion; Protecting against dirt or contamination |
|
F24S 40/42
|
Preventing condensation inside solar modules |
|
F24S 40/44
|
Draining rainwater or condensation |
|
F24S 40/46
|
Maintaining vacuum, e.g. by using getters |
|
F24S 40/48
|
Deaerating or degassing the working fluid |
|
F24S 40/50
|
Preventing overheating or overpressure |
|
F24S 40/52
|
Preventing overheating or overpressure by modifying the heat collection, e.g. by defocusing or by changing the position of heat-receiving elements |
|
F24S 40/53
|
Preventing overheating or overpressure by venting solar heat collector enclosures |
|
F24S 40/55
|
Arrangements for cooling, e.g. by using external heat dissipating means or internal cooling circuits |
|
F24S 40/57
|
Preventing overpressure in solar heat collector enclosures |
|
F24S 40/58
|
Preventing overpressure in working fluid circuits |
|
F24S 40/60
|
Arrangements for draining the working fluid |
|
F24S 40/70
|
Preventing freezing |
|
F24S 40/80
|
Accommodating differential expansion of solar heat collector elements |
|
F24S 40/90
|
Arrangements for testing solar heat collectors |
|
F24S 50/00
|
Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors |
|
F24S 50/20
|
Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for tracking |
|
F24S 50/40
|
Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors responsive to temperature |
|
F24S 50/60
|
Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors responsive to wind |
|
F24S 50/80
|
Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for controlling collection or absorption of solar radiation |
|
F24S 60/00
|
Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors |
|
F24S 60/10
|
Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors using latent heat |
|
F24S 60/20
|
Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors using chemical reactions, e.g. thermochemical reactions or isomerisation reactions |
|
F24S 60/30
|
Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids |
|
F24S 70/00
|
SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS - Details of absorbing elements |
|
F24S 70/10
|
SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS - Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material |
|
F24S 70/12
|
SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS - Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material made of metallic material |
|
F24S 70/14
|
SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS - Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material made of plastics |
|
F24S 70/16
|
SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS - Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material made of natural stone |
|
F24S 70/20
|
SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS - Details of absorbing elements characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption |
|
F24S 70/25
|
Coatings made of metallic material |
|
F24S 70/30
|
Auxiliary coatings, e.g. anti-reflective coatings |
|
F24S 70/60
|
SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS - Details of absorbing elements characterised by the structure or construction |
|
F24S 70/65
|
Combinations of two or more absorbing elements |
|
F24S 70/225
|
SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS - Details of absorbing elements characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption for spectrally selective absorption |
|
F24S 70/275
|
Coatings made of plastics |
|
F24S 80/00
|
SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS - Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups |
|
F24S 80/10
|
Materials for heat-exchange conduits |
|
F24S 80/20
|
Working fluids specially adapted for solar heat collectors |
|
F24S 80/30
|
Arrangements for connecting the fluid circuits of solar heat collectors with each other or with other components, e.g. pipe connections; Fluid distributing means, e.g. headers |
|
F24S 80/40
|
Casings |
|
F24S 80/45
|
Casings characterised by the material |
|
F24S 80/50
|
Transparent coverings; Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation |
|
F24S 80/52
|
Transparent coverings; Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation characterised by the material |
|
F24S 80/54
|
Transparent coverings; Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation using evacuated elements |
|
F24S 80/56
|
Transparent coverings; Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation characterised by means for preventing heat loss |
|
F24S 80/58
|
Transparent coverings; Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation characterised by their mountings or fixing means |
|
F24S 80/60
|
Thermal insulation |
|
F24S 80/65
|
Thermal insulation characterised by the material |
|
F24S 80/70
|
Sealing means |
|
F24S 80/453
|
Casings characterised by the material made of metallic material |
|
F24S 80/457
|
Casings characterised by the material made of plastics |
|
F24S 80/525
|
Transparent coverings; Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation characterised by the material made of plastics |
|
F24S 90/00
|
Solar heat systems not otherwise provided for |
|
F24S 90/10
|
Solar heat systems not otherwise provided for using thermosiphonic circulation |
