IPC Classification

Class code (prefix) Descriptions Number of results
  • All sections
  • G - Physics
  • G01L - Measuring force, stress, torque, work, mechanical power, mechanical efficiency, or fluid pressure
G01L 1/00 Measuring force or stress, in general
G01L 1/02 Measuring force or stress, in general by hydraulic or pneumatic means
G01L 1/04 Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring elastic deformation of gauges, e.g. of springs
G01L 1/06 Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring the permanent deformation of gauges, e.g. of compressed bodies
G01L 1/08 Measuring force or stress, in general by the use of counterbalancing forces
G01L 1/10 Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of frequency of stressed vibrating elements, e.g. of stressed strings
G01L 1/12 Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in the magnetic properties of materials resulting from the application of stress
G01L 1/14 Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in capacitance or inductance of electrical elements, e.g. by measuring variations of frequency of electrical oscillators
G01L 1/16 Measuring force or stress, in general using properties of piezoelectric devices
G01L 1/18 Measuring force or stress, in general using properties of piezo-resistive materials, i.e. materials of which the ohmic resistance varies according to changes in magnitude or direction of force applied to the material
G01L 1/20 Measuring force or stress, in general by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress
G01L 1/22 Measuring force or stress, in general by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress using resistance strain gauges
G01L 1/24 Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis
G01L 1/25 Measuring force or stress, in general using wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays, neutrons
G01L 1/26 Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with the measurement of force, e.g. for preventing influence of transverse components of force, for preventing overload
G01L 3/00 Measuring torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency, in general
G01L 3/02 Rotary-transmission dynamometers
G01L 3/04 Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft
G01L 3/06 Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving mechanical means for indicating
G01L 3/08 Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving optical means for indicating
G01L 3/10 Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating
G01L 3/12 Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating involving photoelectric means
G01L 3/14 Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element is other than a torsionally-flexible shaft
G01L 3/16 Rotary-absorption dynamometers, e.g. of brake type
G01L 3/18 Rotary-absorption dynamometers, e.g. of brake type mechanically actuated
G01L 3/20 Rotary-absorption dynamometers, e.g. of brake type fluid actuated
G01L 3/22 Rotary-absorption dynamometers, e.g. of brake type electrically or magnetically actuated
G01L 3/24 Devices for determining the value of power, e.g. by measuring and simultaneously multiplying the values of torque and revolutions per unit of time, by multiplying the values of tractive or propulsive force and velocity
G01L 3/26 Devices for measuring efficiency, i.e. the ratio of power output to power input
G01L 5/00 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
G01L 5/03 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring release force of ski safety bindings
G01L 5/04 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring tension in flexible members, e.g. ropes, cables, wires, threads, belts or bands
G01L 5/06 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring tension in flexible members, e.g. ropes, cables, wires, threads, belts or bands using mechanical means
G01L 5/08 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring tension in flexible members, e.g. ropes, cables, wires, threads, belts or bands using fluid means
G01L 5/10 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring tension in flexible members, e.g. ropes, cables, wires, threads, belts or bands using electrical means
G01L 5/12 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring axial thrust in a rotary shaft, e.g. of propulsion plants
G01L 5/13 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring the tractive or propulsive power of vehicles
G01L 5/14 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring the energy of projectiles
G01L 5/16 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force
G01L 5/18 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring ratios of force
G01L 5/20 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring wheel side-thrust
G01L 5/22 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring the force applied to control members, e.g. control members of vehicles, triggers
G01L 5/24 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for determining value of torque or twisting moment for tightening a nut or other member which is similarly stressed
G01L 5/26 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for determining the characteristic of torque in relation to revolutions per unit of time
G01L 5/28 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for testing brakes
G01L 5/101 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring tension in flexible members, e.g. ropes, cables, wires, threads, belts or bands using electrical means using sensors inserted into the flexible member
G01L 5/102 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring tension in flexible members, e.g. ropes, cables, wires, threads, belts or bands using electrical means using sensors located at a non-interrupted part of the flexible member
G01L 5/103 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring tension in flexible members, e.g. ropes, cables, wires, threads, belts or bands using electrical means using sensors fixed at one end of the flexible member
G01L 5/105 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring tension in flexible members, e.g. ropes, cables, wires, threads, belts or bands using electrical means using electro-optical means
G01L 5/106 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring tension in flexible members, e.g. ropes, cables, wires, threads, belts or bands using electrical means for measuring a reaction force applied on a cantilever beam
G01L 5/107 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring tension in flexible members, e.g. ropes, cables, wires, threads, belts or bands using electrical means for measuring a reaction force applied on an element disposed between two supports, e.g. on a plurality of rollers or gliders
G01L 5/108 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring tension in flexible members, e.g. ropes, cables, wires, threads, belts or bands using electrical means for measuring a reaction force applied on a single support, e.g. a glider
G01L 5/161 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force using variations in ohmic resistance
G01L 5/162 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force using variations in ohmic resistance of piezoresistors
G01L 5/163 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force using variations in ohmic resistance of potentiometers
G01L 5/164 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force using variations in inductance
G01L 5/165 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force using variations in capacitance
G01L 5/166 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force using photoelectric means
G01L 5/167 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force using piezoelectric means
G01L 5/168 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force using counterbalancing forces
G01L 5/169 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force using magnetic means
G01L 5/171 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force using fluid means
G01L 5/173 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force using acoustic means
G01L 5/1623 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force using variations in ohmic resistance of pressure sensitive conductors
G01L 5/1627 Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force using variations in ohmic resistance of strain gauges
G01L 7/00 Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements
G01L 7/02 Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements in the form of elastically-deformable gauges
G01L 7/04 Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements in the form of elastically-deformable gauges in the form of flexible, deformable tubes, e.g. Bourdon gauges
G01L 7/06 Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements in the form of elastically-deformable gauges of the bellows type
G01L 7/08 Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements in the form of elastically-deformable gauges of the flexible-diaphragm type
G01L 7/10 Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements in the form of elastically-deformable gauges of the capsule type
G01L 7/12 Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements in the form of elastically-deformable gauges of the capsule type with exhausted chamber; Aneroid barometers
G01L 7/14 Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements in the form of elastically-deformable gauges of the capsule type with exhausted chamber; Aneroid barometers with zero-setting means
G01L 7/16 Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements in the form of pistons
G01L 7/18 Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements using liquid as the pressure-sensitive medium, e.g. liquid-column gauges
G01L 7/20 Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements using liquid as the pressure-sensitive medium, e.g. liquid-column gauges involving a closed chamber above the liquid level, the chamber being exhausted or housing low-pressure gas; Liquid barometers
G01L 7/22 Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements using liquid as the pressure-sensitive medium, e.g. liquid-column gauges involving floats, e.g. floating bells
G01L 7/24 Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements using liquid as the pressure-sensitive medium, e.g. liquid-column gauges involving balances in the form of rings partly filled with liquid
G01L 9/00 Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
G01L 9/02 Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in ohmic resistance, e.g. of potentiometers
G01L 9/04 Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in ohmic resistance, e.g. of potentiometers of resistance strain gauges
G01L 9/06 Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in ohmic resistance, e.g. of potentiometers of piezo-resistive devices
G01L 9/08 Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of piezoelectric devices
G01L 9/10 Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in inductance
G01L 9/12 Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in capacitance
G01L 9/14 Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means involving the displacement of magnets, e.g. electromagnets
G01L 9/16 Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in the magnetic properties of material resulting from the application of stress
G01L 9/18 Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electric potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress
G01L 11/00 Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by means not provided for in group or
G01L 11/02 Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by means not provided for in group or by optical means
G01L 11/04 Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by means not provided for in group or by acoustic means
G01L 11/06 Ultrasonic means
G01L 13/00 Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values
G01L 13/02 Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values using elastically-deformable members or pistons as sensing elements
G01L 13/04 Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values using floats or liquids as sensing elements
G01L 13/06 Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values using electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements
G01L 15/00 Devices or apparatus for measuring two or more fluid pressure values simultaneously
G01L 17/00 Devices or apparatus for measuring tyre pressure or the pressure in other inflated bodies
G01L 19/00 MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE - Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
G01L 19/02 Arrangements for preventing, or for compensating for, effects of inclination or acceleration of the measuring device; Zero-setting means
G01L 19/04 Means for compensating for effects of changes of temperature
G01L 19/06 Means for preventing overload or deleterious influence of the measured medium on the measuring device or vice versa
G01L 19/08 Means for indicating or recording, e.g. for remote indication
G01L 19/10 Means for indicating or recording, e.g. for remote indication mechanical
G01L 19/12 Alarms or signals
G01L 19/14 Housings
G01L 19/16 Dials; Mounting of dials
G01L 21/00 Vacuum gauges
G01L 21/02 Vacuum gauges having a compression chamber in which gas, whose pressure is to be measured, is compressed
G01L 21/04 Vacuum gauges having a compression chamber in which gas, whose pressure is to be measured, is compressed wherein the chamber is closed by liquid; Vacuum gauges of the McLeod type
G01L 21/06 Vacuum gauges having a compression chamber in which gas, whose pressure is to be measured, is compressed wherein the chamber is closed by liquid; Vacuum gauges of the McLeod type actuated by rotating or inverting the measuring device
G01L 21/08 Vacuum gauges by measuring variations in the transmission of acoustic waves through the medium, the pressure of which is to be measured
G01L 21/10 Vacuum gauges by measuring variations in the heat conductivity of the medium, the pressure of which is to be measured
G01L 21/12 Vacuum gauges by measuring variations in the heat conductivity of the medium, the pressure of which is to be measured measuring changes in electric resistance of measuring members, e.g. of filaments; Vacuum gauges of the Pirani type
G01L 21/14 Vacuum gauges by measuring variations in the heat conductivity of the medium, the pressure of which is to be measured using thermocouples
G01L 21/16 Vacuum gauges by measuring variation of frictional resistance of gases
G01L 21/18 Vacuum gauges by measuring variation of frictional resistance of gases using a pendulum
G01L 21/20 Vacuum gauges by measuring variation of frictional resistance of gases using members oscillating about a vertical axis
G01L 21/22 Vacuum gauges by measuring variation of frictional resistance of gases using resonance effects of a vibrating body; Vacuum gauges of the Klumb type
G01L 21/24 Vacuum gauges by measuring variation of frictional resistance of gases using rotating members; Vacuum gauges of the Langmuir type
G01L 21/26 Vacuum gauges by making use of radiometer action, i.e. of the pressure caused by the momentum of molecules passing from a hotter to a cooler member; Vacuum gauges of the Knudsen type
G01L 21/28 Vacuum gauges by making use of radiometer action, i.e. of the pressure caused by the momentum of molecules passing from a hotter to a cooler member; Vacuum gauges of the Knudsen type using torsional rotary measuring members
G01L 21/30 Vacuum gauges by making use of ionisation effects
G01L 21/32 Vacuum gauges by making use of ionisation effects using electric discharge tubes with thermionic cathodes
G01L 21/34 Vacuum gauges by making use of ionisation effects using electric discharge tubes with cold cathodes
G01L 21/36 Vacuum gauges by making use of ionisation effects using radioactive substances
G01L 23/00 Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid
G01L 23/02 Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid mechanically indicating or recording and involving loaded or return springs
G01L 23/04 Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid involving means subjected to known counteracting pressure
G01L 23/06 Indicating or recording by optical means
G01L 23/08 Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid operated electrically
G01L 23/10 Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid operated electrically by pressure-sensitive members of the piezoelectric type
G01L 23/12 Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid operated electrically by changing capacitance or inductance
G01L 23/14 Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid operated electrically by electromagnetic elements
G01L 23/16 Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid operated electrically by photoelectric means
G01L 23/18 Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid operated electrically by resistance strain gauges
G01L 23/20 Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid combined with planimeters or integrators
G01L 23/22 Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid for detecting or indicating knocks in internal-combustion engines; Units comprising pressure-sensitive members combined with ignitors for firing internal-combustion engines
G01L 23/24 Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid for measuring pressure in inlet or exhaust ducts of internal-combustion engines
G01L 23/26 Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid - Details or accessories
G01L 23/28 Cooling means
G01L 23/30 Means for indicating consecutively positions of pistons or cranks of internal-combustion engines in combination with pressure indicators
G01L 23/32 Apparatus specially adapted for recording pressure changes measured by indicators
G01L 25/00 Testing or calibrating of apparatus for measuring force, torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency
G01L 27/00 Testing or calibrating of apparatus for measuring fluid pressure
G01L 27/02 Testing or calibrating of apparatus for measuring fluid pressure of indicators