Goods & Services

Computers; quantum computers; computer hardware and software; computer hardware and software for information technology analysis and data management; computer hardware and software for application development; computer hardware and software for cloud computing; computer hardware and software for cognitive computing; computer hardware and software for artificial intelligence; computer hardware and software for blockchain technology; computer hardware and software for quantum computing and quantum programming; computer hardware, namely, magnetic tape units (data processing), magnetic tapes, printed circuits, integrated circuits, computer keyboards, compact disks (audio-video), optical disks, couplers (data processing), diskettes, magnetic data carriers; computer hardware, namely, video screens, scanners (data processing equipment), computer printers, interfaces (data processing), readers (data processing), software (recorded programs), microprocessors, modems, monitors (hardware), computers, computer memories, computer peripherals; computer adapters; computer components; data processing equipment; data processing equipment for data and information management; semiconductors; machine-readable electronic data media; magnetic disks; disk drives; tape recorders; calculating machines; cash registers; facsimile machines; video recorders; videotapes; electric cells and electric batteries; computer chips; boards for integrated circuits; computer accessories, namely, computer communication servers; computer carrying cases; computer interface boards; computer cables and computer cable parts; fax modem cards for computers; computer accessories, namely, screen filters, mouse pads, radio pagers, joysticks; electric converters, namely, digital-to-analog, analog-to-digital and step-by-step voltage switches; computer mice; integrated circuit cards and smart cards, adapters for integrated circuits and adapters for smart cards; readers for integrated circuit cards and smart cards; microcomputers; electrical power supplies; projectors (projection apparatus); remote controls for computers; inverters, surge protectors and uninterruptible power supplies; point-of-sale terminals (payment terminals); computer servers; computer storage devices, namely high-speed storage subsystems for storage and backup of electronic data either locally or via a telecommunication network; recorded and downloadable computer programs and software; video game software; operating system software and programs; software used for accessing a global computer network; document management software; database management software; software used for locating, retrieving and receiving text, electronic documents, graphics and audiovisual information on enterprise-wide internal computer networks and local and wide-area global computer networks; software used for software development and web authoring and user manuals in electronic format sold as a unit with these products; computer software for use in controlling the operation and execution of computer systems, programs, and computer networks; computer software for use in connecting disparate computer networks and systems, computer servers and storage devices; computer programs for linking computers together and for enabling computer activities across a global computer network; computer software for managing systems, software and processes that exist within an information technology environment; computer systems combining computer hardware and software for use in management and analysis of data and instruction manuals in electronic format sold with these products; cloud computing systems, namely networks integrating computer hardware and software for dynamic provisioning, virtualization and consumption metering of computer resources; recorded and downloadable cloud computing software for deploying and managing virtual machines on a cloud computing platform; computer systems, namely, computer hardware and computer software for developing and integrating artificial intelligence, namely, machine learning, deep learning and natural language processing which are capable of collecting, organizing and analyzing data; computer systems, namely, computer hardware and computer software for integrating Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computational Linguistics (CL), Information Retrieval (IR) and Machine Learning (ML) which is capable of understanding general human queries and formulating responses; software for developing, building and operating blockchain applications; computer hardware and computer software for developing and testing quantum algorithms; documentation and instruction manuals recorded on machine-readable electronic data media and relating to computers or computer programs; electronic publications, downloadable; electronic publications on computer media, namely, user manuals, guide books, brochures, information sheets, written presentations and teaching materials in the field of computing, computer networks, computer storage, computer operating systems, information technology, database management, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain technology and quantum computing. Advertising; sales promotion services (for third parties); commercial business management and advice regarding commercial business management; business information; distribution of prospectuses; distribution of samples; arranging newspaper subscriptions for third parties; accounting; document reproduction; systematization of data in a central file; organization of exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes; business management consulting services and business consulting services; business development service; analysis of market research data and statistics; electronic data processing; computer data processing services for artificial intelligence; computer data processing services for cognitive computing; computer data processing services for cloud computing; computer data processing services for blockchain technology; computer data processing services for data management; computer data processing services for quantum computing and quantum programming; arranging and conducting trade show exhibitions in the field of computers, computer services, information technology, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain technology, quantum computing, database management and electronic business transactions via a global computer network; business consulting services for companies regarding artificial intelligence; business consulting services for companies regarding computer systems that integrate Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computational Linguistics (CL), Information Retrieval (IR) and Machine Learning (ML) functions and capable of understanding general human queries and formulating responses; business consulting services for companies relating to cloud computing; business consulting services for companies regarding blockchain technology; business consulting services for companies regarding quantum computing, quantum programming and for developing and testing quantum algorithms; business consulting services for companies regarding information technology; analyzing and compiling business data; systemization of data in computer databases. Insurance services; financial services; financial affairs; services connected with monetary affairs; banking affairs; real estate affairs; hire-purchase financing services; capital investment; financial advice services; stock exchange quotations; lending (financial services); financial information and operations; financial transactions; financial management of mutual funds; fund management and investment services; savings services; actuarial services; factoring; credit agency services; real estate appraisal; real property management; money lending in the field of purchase or rental of computer products and services; capital investment consultation; financial analysis and consultation; financial management; financial planning; investment services, namely, the acquisiton of real property, consultation, development and management services relating thereto; financial valuation of new technologies for others; venture capital funding services to emerging and start-up companies. Computer programming; Software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for data management; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for cloud computing; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for artificial intelligence; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for cognitive computing; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for blockchain technology; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for quantum computing and quantum programming; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for constructing, analyzing and running quantum programs and quantum algorithms; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for developing and testing quantum algorithms; computer programming and computer consulting services for artificial intelligence; computer programming and computer consulting services for cognitive computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for information management; computer programming and computer consulting services for data management; computer programming and computer consulting services for cloud computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for blockchain technology; computer programming and computer consulting services for quantum computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for software as a service (SaaS); design, installation, updating and maintenance of software; computer software and hardware design for the benefit of third parties, and professional advisory services in the field of computers; technical support services, namely, troubleshooting of computer program and software problems; computer services, namely, design, creation and maintenance of websites for third parties; computer systems analysis, database and network integration, computer programming for third parties, all for use in commercial interactions over global computer networks; design of systems for interconnection of computers and software, namely, electronic connection of computers and software to each other; computer software and hardware testing services (quality and technical controls); technical project studies in the field of computer hardware and software; consultancy services in the field of computer hardware, namely consultancy regarding computing research and development; computer advice and assistance concerning Internet use; rental of computers and software; scientific and industrial research, namely research and development of new products, biological research, bacteriological research, chemical research, cosmetology research, mechanical research, geological research, technological research, pharmaceutical research, scientific research for medical purposes; information technology consulting; computer system integration services; consulting services in the field of design, selection, implementation and use of computer hardware and software systems for third parties; technical support services, namely, troubleshooting computer program problems; computer system design services for third parties; design of systems for interconnection of computers and computer programs, namely, integration of computer systems and computer networks; computer program and computer hardware testing services, namely testing of software, computers and servers to ensure proper functioning thereof; cloud computing services, namely, integrated computer hardware and network software services for dynamic provisioning, virtualization, and consumption metering of computer resources; providing virtual computer systems and virtual computer environments through cloud computing; design and development of software for cloud storage of data; cloud computing hosting provider services; electronic storage of electronic data and data recovery; data security service; computer support services with respect to computer programs provided by computer specialists; design of computer hardware for computer networks; design and development of computers; technical support services, namely computer hardware problem solving.

Goods & Services

Computers; quantum computers; computer hardware and software; computer hardware and software for information technology analysis and data management; computer hardware and software for application development; computer hardware and software for cloud computing; computer hardware and software for cognitive computing; computer hardware and software for artificial intelligence; computer hardware and software for blockchain technology; computer hardware and software for quantum computing and quantum programming; computer hardware, namely, magnetic tape units (data processing), magnetic tapes, printed circuits, integrated circuits, computer keyboards, compact disks (audio-video), optical disks, couplers (data processing), diskettes, magnetic data carriers; computer hardware, namely, video screens, scanners (data processing equipment), computer printers, interfaces (data processing), readers (data processing), software (recorded programs), microprocessors, modems, monitors (hardware), computers, computer memories, computer peripherals; computer adapters; computer components; data processing equipment; data processing equipment for data and information management; semiconductors; machine-readable electronic data media; magnetic disks; disk drives; tape recorders; calculating machines; cash registers; facsimile machines; video recorders; videotapes; electric cells and electric batteries; computer chips; boards for integrated circuits; computer accessories, namely, computer communication servers; computer carrying cases; computer interface boards; computer cables and computer cable parts; fax modem cards for computers; computer accessories, namely, screen filters, mouse pads, radio pagers, joysticks; electric converters, namely, digital-to-analog, analog-to-digital and step-by-step voltage switches; computer mice; integrated circuit cards and smart cards, adapters for integrated circuits and adapters for smart cards; readers for integrated circuit cards and smart cards; microcomputers; electrical power supplies; projectors (projection apparatus); remote controls for computers; voltage surge protectors and uninterruptible power supplies; point-of-sale terminals (payment terminals); computer servers; computer storage devices, namely high-speed storage subsystems for storage and backup of electronic data either locally or via a telecommunication network; recorded and downloadable computer programs and software; video game software; operating system software and programs; software used for accessing a global computer network; document management software; database management software; software used for locating, retrieving and receiving text, electronic documents, graphics and audiovisual information on enterprise-wide internal computer networks and local and wide-area global computer networks; software used for software development and web authoring and user manuals in electronic format sold as a unit with these products; computer software for use in controlling the operation and execution of computer systems, programs, and computer networks; computer software for use in connecting disparate computer networks and systems, computer servers and storage devices; computer programs for linking computers together and for enabling computer activities across a global computer network; computer software for managing systems, software and processes that exist within an information technology environment; computer systems combining computer hardware and software for use in management and analysis of data and instruction manuals in electronic format sold with these products; cloud computing systems, namely networks integrating computer hardware and software for dynamic provisioning, virtualization and consumption metering of computer resources; recorded and downloadable cloud computing software for deploying and managing virtual machines on a cloud computing platform; computer systems, namely, computer hardware and computer software for developing and integrating artificial intelligence, namely, machine learning, deep learning and natural language processing which are capable of collecting, organizing and analyzing data; computer systems, namely, computer hardware and computer software for integrating Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computational Linguistics (CL), Information Retrieval (IR) and Machine Learning (ML) which is capable of understanding general human queries and formulating responses; software for developing, building and operating blockchain applications; computer hardware and computer software for developing and testing quantum algorithms; documentation and instruction manuals recorded on machine-readable electronic data media and relating to computers or computer programs; electronic publications, downloadable; electronic publications on computer media, namely, user manuals, guide books, brochures, information sheets, written presentations and teaching materials in the field of computing, computer networks, computer storage, computer operating systems, information technology, database management, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain technology and quantum computing. Advertising; sales promotion services (for third parties); commercial business management and advice regarding commercial business management; business information; distribution of prospectuses; distribution of samples; arranging newspaper subscriptions for third parties; accounting; document reproduction; systematization of data in a central file; organization of exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes; business management consulting services and business consulting services; business development service; analysis of market research data and statistics; electronic data processing; computer data processing services for artificial intelligence; computer data processing services for cognitive computing; computer data processing services for cloud computing; computer data processing services for blockchain technology; computer data processing services for data management; computer data processing services for quantum computing and quantum programming; arranging and conducting trade show exhibitions in the field of computers, computer services, information technology, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain technology, quantum computing, database management and electronic business transactions via a global computer network; business consulting services for companies regarding artificial intelligence; business consulting services for companies regarding computer systems that integrate Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computational Linguistics (CL), Information Retrieval (IR) and Machine Learning (ML) functions and capable of understanding general human queries and formulating responses; business consulting services for companies relating to cloud computing; business consulting services for companies regarding blockchain technology; business consulting services for companies regarding quantum computing, quantum programming and for developing and testing quantum algorithms; business consulting services for companies regarding information technology; analyzing and compiling business data; systemization of data in computer databases. Computer programming; Software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for data management; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for cloud computing; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for artificial intelligence; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for cognitive computing; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for blockchain technology; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for quantum computing and quantum programming; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for constructing, analyzing and running quantum programs and quantum algorithms; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for developing and testing quantum algorithms; computer programming and computer consulting services for artificial intelligence; computer programming and computer consulting services for cognitive computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for information management; computer programming and computer consulting services for data management; computer programming and computer consulting services for cloud computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for blockchain technology; computer programming and computer consulting services for quantum computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for software as a service (SaaS); design, installation, updating and maintenance of software; computer software and hardware design for the benefit of third parties, and professional advisory services in the field of computers; technical support services, namely, troubleshooting of computer program and software problems; computer services, namely, design, creation and maintenance of websites for third parties; analysis of computer systems, database and network integration, computer programming for third parties, all for commercial interactions on global computer networks; design of systems for interconnection of computers and software, namely, electronic connection of computers and software to each other; computer software and hardware testing services (quality and technical controls); technical project studies in the field of computer hardware and software; consultancy services in the field of computer hardware, namely consultancy regarding computing research and development; computer advice and assistance concerning Internet use; rental of computers and software; scientific and industrial research, namely research and development of new products, biological research, bacteriological research, chemical research, cosmetology research, mechanical research, geological research, technological research, pharmaceutical research, scientific research for medical purposes; information technology consulting; computer system integration services; consulting services in the field of design, selection, implementation and use of computer hardware and software systems for third parties; technical support services, namely, troubleshooting computer program problems; computer system design services for third parties; design of systems for interconnection of computers and computer programs, namely, integration of computer systems and computer networks; computer program and computer hardware testing services, namely testing of software, computers and servers to ensure proper functioning thereof; cloud computing services, namely, integrated computer hardware and network software services for dynamic provisioning, virtualization, and consumption metering of computer resources; providing virtual computer systems and virtual computer environments through cloud computing; design and development of software for cloud storage of data; cloud computing hosting provider services; electronic storage of electronic data and data recovery; data security service; computer support services with respect to computer programs provided by computer specialists; design of computer hardware for computer networks; design and development of computers; technical support services, namely computer hardware problem solving.

Goods & Services

Pallets or skids of metal for loading and transportation; crate of metal; box pallets of metal; containers of metal. Data processing equipment; computer equipment for data and information management; computer hardware; software; computer hardware and computer equipment for use in managing the supply, collection, removal, recovery, storage, warehousing and delivery of handling pallets; recorded computer software and programs for managing the supply, collection, removal, recovery, storage, warehousing and delivery of handling pallets. Pallets and platforms, not of metal, for loading and transportation; packaging containers made of plastic; chests, not of metal, pallet boxes, not of metal; containers, not of metal. Advertising; sales promotion (for others); business management and business management advice; advertising services relating to the transportation of goods and services; business organization and management services concerning the transport, delivery, storage and warehousing of handling pallets; administrative management services for portal sites on a global telecommunication network (such as the internet) or private or restricted access networks (such as an intranet) for managing the supply, collection, removal, recovery, storage, warehousing and delivery of handling pallets; computer file and database management services concerning the provision, collection, removal, recovery, storage, warehousing and delivery of handling pallets. Repair, maintenance and servicing of handling pallets. Communication and telecommunication services; communications via computer terminals for managing the supply, collection, removal, recovery, storage, warehousing and delivery of handling pallets; providing access and connection to a global telecommunication network (such as the Internet) or to private or restricted access networks (intranets) for managing the supply, collection, removal, recovery, storage, warehousing and delivery of handling pallets; transmission of data, sounds and/or images, computer-assisted or not, particularly by electronic means, digital, radio relay, data communication, cable, satellite or via networks (including via global telecommunication networks such as the Internet) or private or restricted access networks) networks (intranets) for managing the supply, collection, removal, recovery, storage, warehousing and delivery of handling pallets. Transport; packaging, storage of goods; travel organization; transport brokerage services; transportation of goods and services by land, air or water; delivery of merchandise; services for the provision, collection, recovery, storage, warehousing and delivery of handling pallets; rental of handling pallets.

Goods & Services

Computers; quantum computers; computer hardware and software; computer hardware and software for information technology analysis and data management; computer hardware and software for developing applications; computer hardware and software for cloud computing; computer hardware and software for cognitive computing; computer hardware and software for artificial intelligence; computer hardware and software for blockchain technology; computer hardware and software for quantum computing and quantum programming; computer hardware, namely, magnetic tape units (data processing), magnetic tapes, printed circuits, integrated circuits, computer keyboards, compact disks (audio-video), optical disks, couplers (data processing), diskettes, magnetic data carriers; computer hardware, namely, video screens, scanners (data processing equipment), computer printers, interfaces (data processing), readers (data processing), software (recorded programs), microprocessors, modems, monitors (hardware), computers, computer memories, computer peripherals; computer adapters; computer components; data processing equipment; computer equipment for data and information management; semiconductors; machine-readable electronic data media; magnetic disks; disk drives; tape recorders; calculating machines; cash registers; facsimile machines; video recorders; videotapes; electric cells and electric batteries; computer chips; boards for integrated circuits; computer accessories, namely, computer communication servers; computer carrying cases; computer interface boards; computer cables and computer cable parts; fax modem cards for computers; computer accessories, namely, screen filters, mouse pads, radio pagers, joysticks; electric converters, namely, digital-to-analog, analog-to-digital and step-by-step voltage switches; computer mice; integrated circuit cards and smart cards, adapters for integrated circuits and adapters for smart cards; readers for integrated circuit cards and smart cards; microcomputers; electrical power supplies; projectors (projection apparatus); remote controls for computers; inverters, surge protectors and uninterruptible power supplies; point-of-sale terminals (payment terminals); computer servers; computer storage devices, namely high-speed storage subsystems for storage and backup of electronic data either locally or via a telecommunication network; recorded and downloadable computer programs and software; video game software; operating system programs and software; software used for accessing a global computer network; document management software; database management software; software used for locating, retrieving and receiving text, electronic documents, graphics and audiovisual information on enterprise-wide internal computer networks and local and wide-area global computer networks; software used for software development and web authoring and user manuals in electronic format sold as a unit with these products; computer software for controlling the operation and running of computer systems, programs, and computer networks; computer software for connecting disparate computer networks and systems, diverse servers and storage apparatus; computer programs for connecting computers together and for enabling computer activities across a global computer network; computer software for managing systems, software and processes existing in an information technology environment; computer systems combining hardware and software for use in managing and analyzing data and instruction manuals in electronic format sold with these products; cloud computing systems, namely, networks integrating computer hardware and software for dynamic provisioning, virtualization, and consumption metering of computer resources; recorded and downloadable cloud computing software for deploying and managing virtual machines on a cloud computing platform; computer systems, namely, computer hardware and computer software for developing and integrating artificial intelligence, namely, machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing which are capable of collecting, organizing and analyzing data; computer systems, namely, computer hardware and computer software integrating Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computational Linguistics (CL), Information Retrieval (IR), Machine Learning (ML) and capable of understanding general human queries and formulating responses; software for developing, building, and operating block chain technology applications; computer hardware and computer software for developing and testing quantum algorithms; documentation and instruction manuals recorded on machine-readable electronic data media and relating to computers or computer programs; electronic publications, downloadable; electronic publications on computer media, namely, user manuals, guide books, brochure material, information sheets, written presentations and teaching materials in the field of computing, computer networks, computer storage, computer operating systems, information technology, database management, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain technology and quantum computing. Advertising; sales promotion services (for third parties); commercial business management and advice regarding commercial business management; business information; distribution of prospectuses; distribution of samples; arranging newspaper subscriptions for third parties; accounting; document reproduction; systematization of data in a central file; organization of exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes; business management consulting services and business consulting services; business development service; analysis of market research data and statistics; electronic data processing; computer data processing services for artificial intelligence; computer data processing services for cognitive computing; computer data processing services for cloud computing; computer data processing services for blockchain technology; computer data processing services for data management; computer data processing services for quantum computing and quantum programming; arranging and conducting trade show exhibitions in the field of computers, computer services, information technology, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain technology, quantum computing, database management and electronic business transactions via a global computer network; business consulting services for companies regarding artificial intelligence; business consulting services for companies regarding computer systems that integrate Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computational Linguistics (CL), Information Retrieval (IR) and Machine Learning (ML) functions and capable of understanding general human queries and formulating responses; business consulting services for companies relating to cloud computing; business consulting services for companies regarding blockchain technology; business consulting services for companies regarding quantum computing, quantum programming and for developing and testing quantum algorithms; business consulting services for companies regarding information technology; analyzing and compiling business data; systemization of data in computer databases; business management consultancy in the field of information technology; advisory services for companies relating to business organization; organizing and conducting incentive reward programs for companies and professionals in order to promote and reward company performance, productivity and recognition; organizing and conducting incentive reward programs to promote the sale of information technology; offering reward programs for companies and professionals through the distribution of loyalty points with the aim of promoting and rewarding loyalty; organizing and conducting (promotional) reward programs for customers, companies and professionals; provision of business information via a website. Computer programming; Software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for data management; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for cloud computing; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for artificial intelligence; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for cognitive computing; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for blockchain technology; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for quantum computing and quantum programming; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for constructing, analyzing and running quantum programs and quantum algorithms; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for developing and testing quantum algorithms; computer programming and computer consulting services for artificial intelligence; computer programming and computer consulting services for cognitive computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for information management; computer programming and computer consulting services for data management; computer programming and computer consulting services for cloud computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for blockchain technology; computer programming and computer consulting services for quantum computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for software as a service (SaaS); design, installation, updating and maintenance of software; computer software and hardware design for the benefit of third parties, and professional advisory services in the field of computers; technical support services, namely, troubleshooting of computer program and software problems; computer services, namely, design, creation and maintenance of websites for third parties; computer systems analysis, database and network integration, computer programming for third parties, all for use in commercial interactions over global computer networks; design of systems for interconnection of computers and software, namely, electronic connection of computers and software to each other; computer software and hardware testing services (quality and technical controls); technical project studies in the field of computer hardware and software; consultancy services in the field of computer hardware, namely consultancy regarding computing research and development; computer advice and assistance concerning Internet use; rental of computers and software; scientific and industrial research, namely research and development of new products, biological research, bacteriological research, chemical research, cosmetology research, mechanical research, geological research, technological research, pharmaceutical research, scientific research for medical purposes; information technology consulting; computer system integration services; consulting services in the field of design, selection, implementation and use of computer hardware and software systems for third parties; technical support services, namely, troubleshooting computer program problems; computer system design services for third parties; design of systems for interconnection of computers and computer programs, namely, integration of computer systems and computer networks; computer program and computer hardware testing services, namely testing of software, computers and servers to ensure proper functioning thereof; cloud computing services, namely, integrated computer hardware and network software services for dynamic provisioning, virtualization, and consumption metering of computer resources; providing virtual computer systems and virtual computer environments through cloud computing; design and development of software for cloud storage of data; cloud computing hosting provider services; electronic storage of electronic data and data recovery; data security service; computer support services with respect to computer programs provided by computer specialists; design of computer hardware for computer networks; providing information relating to information technology via a website; technical support services, namely computer hardware problem solving.

Goods & Services

Computers; quantum computers; computer hardware and software; computer hardware and software for information technology analysis and data management; computer hardware and software for developing applications; computer hardware and software for cloud computing; computer hardware and software for cognitive computing; computer hardware and software for artificial intelligence; computer hardware and software for blockchain technology; computer hardware and software for quantum computing and quantum programming; computer hardware, namely, magnetic tape units (data processing), magnetic tapes, printed circuits, integrated circuits, computer keyboards, compact disks (audio-video), optical disks, couplers (data processing), diskettes, magnetic data carriers; computer hardware, namely, video screens, scanners (data processing equipment), computer printers, interfaces (data processing), readers (data processing), software (recorded programs), microprocessors, modems, monitors (hardware), computers, computer memories, computer peripherals; computer adapters; computer components; data processing equipment; computer equipment for data and information management; semiconductors; machine-readable electronic data media; magnetic disks; disk drives; tape recorders; calculating machines; cash registers; facsimile machines; video recorders; videotapes; electric cells and electric batteries; computer chips; boards for integrated circuits; computer accessories, namely, computer communication servers; computer carrying cases; computer interface boards; computer cables and computer cable parts; fax modem cards for computers; computer accessories, namely, screen filters, mouse pads, radio pagers, joysticks; electric converters, namely, digital-to-analog, analog-to-digital and step-by-step voltage switches; computer mice; integrated circuit cards and smart cards, adapters for integrated circuits and adapters for smart cards; readers for integrated circuit cards and smart cards; microcomputers; electrical power supplies; projectors (projection apparatus); remote controls for computers; inverters, surge protectors and uninterruptible power supplies; point-of-sale terminals (payment terminals); computer servers; computer storage devices, namely high-speed storage subsystems for storage and backup of electronic data either locally or via a telecommunication network; recorded and downloadable computer programs and software; video game software; operating system programs and software; software used for accessing a global computer network; document management software; database management software; software used for locating, retrieving and receiving text, electronic documents, graphics and audiovisual information on enterprise-wide internal computer networks and local and wide-area global computer networks; software used for software development and web authoring and user manuals in electronic format sold as a unit with these products; computer software for controlling the operation and running of computer systems, programs, and computer networks; computer software for connecting disparate computer networks and systems, diverse servers and storage apparatus; computer programs for connecting computers together and for enabling computer activities across a global computer network; computer software for managing systems, software and processes existing in an information technology environment; computer systems combining hardware and software for use in managing and analyzing data and instruction manuals in electronic format sold with these products; cloud computing systems, namely, networks integrating computer hardware and software for dynamic provisioning, virtualization, and consumption metering of computer resources; recorded and downloadable cloud computing software for deploying and managing virtual machines on a cloud computing platform; computer systems, namely, computer hardware and computer software for developing and integrating artificial intelligence, namely, machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing which are capable of collecting, organizing and analyzing data; computer systems, namely, computer hardware and computer software integrating Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computational Linguistics (CL), Information Retrieval (IR), Machine Learning (ML) and capable of understanding general human queries and formulating responses; software for developing, building, and operating block chain technology applications; computer hardware and computer software for developing and testing quantum algorithms; documentation and instruction manuals recorded on machine-readable electronic data media and relating to computers or computer programs; electronic publications, downloadable; electronic publications on computer media, namely, user manuals, guide books, brochure material, information sheets, written presentations and teaching materials in the field of computing, computer networks, computer storage, computer operating systems, information technology, database management, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain technology and quantum computing. Advertising; sales promotion services (for third parties); commercial business management and advice regarding commercial business management; business information; distribution of prospectuses; distribution of samples; arranging newspaper subscriptions for third parties; accounting; document reproduction; systematization of data in a central file; organization of exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes; business management consulting services and business consulting services; business development service; analysis of market research data and statistics; electronic data processing; computer data processing services for artificial intelligence; computer data processing services for cognitive computing; computer data processing services for cloud computing; computer data processing services for blockchain technology; computer data processing services for data management; computer data processing services for quantum computing and quantum programming; arranging and conducting trade show exhibitions in the field of computers, computer services, information technology, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain technology, quantum computing, database management and electronic business transactions via a global computer network; business consulting services for companies regarding artificial intelligence; business consulting services for companies regarding computer systems that integrate Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computational Linguistics (CL), Information Retrieval (IR) and Machine Learning (ML) functions and capable of understanding general human queries and formulating responses; business consulting services for companies relating to cloud computing; business consulting services for companies regarding blockchain technology; business consulting services for companies regarding quantum computing, quantum programming and for developing and testing quantum algorithms; business consulting services for companies regarding information technology; analyzing and compiling business data; systemization of data in computer databases; business management consultancy in the field of information technology; advisory services for companies relating to business organization; organizing and conducting incentive reward programs for companies and professionals in order to promote and reward company performance, productivity and recognition; organizing and conducting incentive reward programs to promote the sale of information technology; offering reward programs for companies and professionals through the distribution of loyalty points with the aim of promoting and rewarding loyalty; organizing and conducting (promotional) reward programs for customers, companies and professionals; provision of business information via a website. Computer programming; Software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for data management; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for cloud computing; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for artificial intelligence; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for cognitive computing; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for blockchain technology; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for quantum computing and quantum programming; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for constructing, analyzing and running quantum programs and quantum algorithms; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for developing and testing quantum algorithms; computer programming and computer consulting services for artificial intelligence; computer programming and computer consulting services for cognitive computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for information management; computer programming and computer consulting services for data management; computer programming and computer consulting services for cloud computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for blockchain technology; computer programming and computer consulting services for quantum computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for software as a service (SaaS); design, installation, updating and maintenance of software; computer software and hardware design for the benefit of third parties, and professional advisory services in the field of computers; technical support services, namely, troubleshooting of computer program and software problems; computer services, namely, design, creation and maintenance of websites for third parties; analysis of computer systems, integration of computer networks and databases, computer programming for third parties, all intended for commercial interactions on global computer networks; design of systems for interconnection of computers and software, namely, electronic connection of computers and software to each other; computer software and hardware testing services (quality and technical controls); technical project studies in the field of computer hardware and software; consultancy services in the field of computer hardware, namely consultancy regarding computing research and development; computer advice and assistance concerning Internet use; rental of computers and software; scientific and industrial research, namely research and development of new products, biological research, bacteriological research, chemical research, cosmetology research, mechanical research, geological research, technological research, pharmaceutical research, scientific research for medical purposes; information technology consulting; computer system integration services; consulting services in the field of design, selection, implementation and use of computer hardware and software systems for third parties; technical support services, namely, troubleshooting computer program problems; computer system design services for third parties; design of systems for interconnection of computers and computer programs, namely, integration of computer systems and computer networks; computer program and computer hardware testing services, namely testing of software, computers and servers to ensure proper functioning thereof; cloud computing services, namely, integrated computer hardware and network software services for dynamic provisioning, virtualization, and consumption metering of computer resources; providing virtual computer systems and virtual computer environments through cloud computing; design and development of software for cloud storage of data; cloud computing hosting provider services; electronic storage of electronic data and data recovery; data security service; computer support services with respect to computer programs provided by computer specialists; design of computer hardware for computer networks; providing information relating to information technology via a website; technical support services, namely computer hardware problem solving.

Goods & Services

Computers; quantum computers; computer hardware and software; computer hardware and software for information technology analysis and data management; computer hardware and software for application development; computer hardware and software for cloud computing; computer hardware and software for cognitive computing; computer hardware and software for artificial intelligence; computer hardware and software for blockchain technology; computer hardware and software for quantum computing and quantum programming; computer hardware, namely, magnetic tape units (data processing), magnetic tapes, printed circuits, integrated circuits, computer keyboards, compact disks (audio-video), optical disks, couplers (data processing), diskettes, magnetic data carriers; computer hardware, namely, video screens, scanners (data processing equipment), computer printers, interfaces (data processing), readers (data processing), software (recorded programs), microprocessors, modems, monitors (hardware), computers, computer memories, computer peripherals; computer adapters; computer components; data processing equipment; data processing equipment for data and information management; semiconductors; machine-readable electronic data media; magnetic disks; disk drives; tape recorders; calculating machines; cash registers; facsimile machines; video recorders; videotapes; electric cells and electric batteries; computer chips; boards for integrated circuits; computer accessories, namely, computer communication servers; computer carrying cases; computer interface boards; computer cables and computer cable parts; fax modem cards for computers; computer accessories, namely, screen filters, mouse pads, radio pagers, joysticks; electric converters, namely, digital-to-analog, analog-to-digital and step-by-step voltage switches; computer mice; integrated circuit cards and smart cards, adapters for integrated circuits and adapters for smart cards; readers for integrated circuit cards and smart cards; microcomputers; electrical power supplies; projectors (projection apparatus); remote controls for computers; inverters, surge protectors and uninterruptible power supplies; point-of-sale terminals (payment terminals); computer servers; computer storage devices, namely high-speed storage subsystems for storage and backup of electronic data either locally or via a telecommunication network; recorded and downloadable computer programs and software; video game software; operating system software and programs; software used for accessing a global computer network; document management software; database management software; software used for locating, retrieving and receiving text, electronic documents, graphics and audiovisual information on enterprise-wide internal computer networks and local and wide-area global computer networks; software used for software development and web authoring and user manuals in electronic format sold as a unit with these products; computer software for use in controlling the operation and execution of computer systems, programs, and computer networks; computer software for use in connecting disparate computer networks and systems, computer servers and storage devices; computer programs for linking computers together and for enabling computer activities across a global computer network; computer software for managing systems, software and processes that exist within an information technology environment; computer systems combining computer hardware and software for use in management and analysis of data and instruction manuals in electronic format sold with these products; cloud computing systems, namely networks integrating computer hardware and software for dynamic provisioning, virtualization and consumption metering of computer resources; recorded and downloadable cloud computing software for deploying and managing virtual machines on a cloud computing platform; computer systems, namely, computer hardware and computer software for developing and integrating artificial intelligence, namely, machine learning, deep learning and natural language processing which are capable of collecting, organizing and analyzing data; computer systems, namely, computer hardware and computer software for integrating Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computational Linguistics (CL), Information Retrieval (IR) and Machine Learning (ML) which is capable of understanding general human queries and formulating responses; software for developing, building and operating blockchain applications; computer hardware and computer software for developing and testing quantum algorithms; documentation and instruction manuals recorded on machine-readable electronic data media and relating to computers or computer programs; electronic publications, downloadable; electronic publications on computer media, namely, user manuals, guide books, brochures, information sheets, written presentations and teaching materials in the field of computing, computer networks, computer storage, computer operating systems, information technology, database management, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain technology and quantum computing. Advertising; sales promotion services (for third parties); commercial business management and advice regarding commercial business management; business information; distribution of prospectuses; distribution of samples; arranging newspaper subscriptions for third parties; accounting; document reproduction; systematization of data in a central file; organization of exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes; business management consulting services and business consulting services; business development service; analysis of market research data and statistics; electronic data processing; computer data processing services for artificial intelligence; computer data processing services for cognitive computing; computer data processing services for cloud computing; computer data processing services for blockchain technology; computer data processing services for data management; computer data processing services for quantum computing and quantum programming; arranging and conducting trade show exhibitions in the field of computers, computer services, information technology, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain technology, quantum computing, database management and electronic business transactions via a global computer network; business consulting services for companies regarding artificial intelligence; business consulting services for companies regarding computer systems that integrate Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computational Linguistics (CL), Information Retrieval (IR) and Machine Learning (ML) functions and capable of understanding general human queries and formulating responses; business consulting services for companies relating to cloud computing; business consulting services for companies regarding blockchain technology; business consulting services for companies regarding quantum computing, quantum programming and for developing and testing quantum algorithms; business consulting services for companies regarding information technology; analyzing and compiling business data; systemization of data in computer databases; business management consultancy in the field of information technology; advisory services for companies relating to business organization; organizing and conducting incentive reward programs for companies and professionals in order to promote and reward company performance, productivity and recognition; organizing and conducting incentive reward programs to promote the sale of information technology; offering reward programs for companies and professionals through the distribution of loyalty points with the aim of promoting and rewarding loyalty; organizing and conducting (promotional) reward programs for customers, companies and professionals; provision of business information via a website. Computer programming; Software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for data management; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for cloud computing; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for artificial intelligence; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for cognitive computing; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for blockchain technology; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for quantum computing and quantum programming; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for constructing, analyzing and running quantum programs and quantum algorithms; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for developing and testing quantum algorithms; computer programming and computer consulting services for artificial intelligence; computer programming and computer consulting services for cognitive computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for information management; computer programming and computer consulting services for data management; computer programming and computer consulting services for cloud computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for blockchain technology; computer programming and computer consulting services for quantum computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for software as a service (SaaS); design, installation, updating and maintenance of software; computer software and hardware design for the benefit of third parties, and professional advisory services in the field of computers; technical support services, namely, troubleshooting of computer program and software problems; computer services, namely, design, creation and maintenance of websites for third parties; computer systems analysis, database and network integration, computer programming for third parties, all for use in commercial interactions over global computer networks; design of systems for interconnection of computers and software, namely, electronic connection of computers and software to each other; computer software and hardware testing services (quality and technical controls); technical project studies in the field of computer hardware and software; consultancy services in the field of computer hardware, namely consultancy regarding computing research and development; computer advice and assistance concerning Internet use; rental of computers and software; scientific and industrial research, namely research and development of new products, biological research, bacteriological research, chemical research, cosmetology research, mechanical research, geological research, technological research, pharmaceutical research, scientific research for medical purposes; information technology consulting; computer system integration services; consulting services in the field of design, selection, implementation and use of computer hardware and software systems for third parties; technical support services, namely, troubleshooting computer program problems; computer system design services for third parties; design of systems for interconnection of computers and computer programs, namely, integration of computer systems and computer networks; computer program and computer hardware testing services, namely testing of software, computers and servers to ensure proper functioning thereof; cloud computing services, namely, integrated computer hardware and network software services for dynamic provisioning, virtualization, and consumption metering of computer resources; providing virtual computer systems and virtual computer environments through cloud computing; design and development of software for cloud storage of data; cloud computing hosting provider services; electronic storage of electronic data and data recovery; data security service; computer support services with respect to computer programs provided by computer specialists; design of computer hardware for computer networks; providing information relating to information technology via a website; technical support services, namely computer hardware problem solving.

Goods & Services

Computers; quantum computers; computer hardware and software; computer hardware and software for information technology analysis and data management; computer hardware and software for application development; computer hardware and software for cloud computing; computer hardware and software for cognitive computing; computer hardware and software for artificial intelligence; computer hardware and software for blockchain technology; computer hardware and software for quantum computing and quantum programming; computer hardware, namely, magnetic tape units (data processing), magnetic tapes, printed circuits, integrated circuits, computer keyboards, compact disks (audio-video), optical disks, couplers (data processing), diskettes, magnetic data carriers; computer hardware, namely, video screens, scanners (data processing equipment), computer printers, interfaces (data processing), readers (data processing), software (recorded programs), microprocessors, modems, monitors (hardware), computers, computer memories, computer peripherals; computer adapters; computer components; data processing equipment; data processing equipment for data and information management; semiconductors; machine-readable electronic data media; magnetic disks; disk drives; tape recorders; calculating machines; cash registers; facsimile machines; video recorders; videotapes; electric cells and electric batteries; computer chips; boards for integrated circuits; computer accessories, namely, computer communication servers; computer carrying cases; computer interface boards; computer cables and computer cable parts; fax modem cards for computers; computer accessories, namely, screen filters, mouse pads, radio pagers, joysticks; electric converters, namely, digital-to-analog, analog-to-digital and step-by-step voltage switches; computer mice; integrated circuit cards and smart cards, adapters for integrated circuits and adapters for smart cards; readers for integrated circuit cards and smart cards; microcomputers; electrical power supplies; projectors (projection apparatus); remote controls for computers; voltage surge protectors and uninterruptible power supplies; point-of-sale terminals (payment terminals); computer servers; computer storage devices, namely high-speed storage subsystems for storage and backup of electronic data either locally or via a telecommunication network; recorded and downloadable computer programs and software; video game software; operating system software and programs; software used for accessing a global computer network; document management software; database management software; software used for locating, retrieving and receiving text, electronic documents, graphics and audiovisual information on enterprise-wide internal computer networks and local and wide-area global computer networks; software used for software development and web authoring and user manuals in electronic format sold as a unit with these products; computer software for use in controlling the operation and execution of computer systems, programs, and computer networks; computer software for use in connecting disparate computer networks and systems, computer servers and storage devices; computer programs for linking computers together and for enabling computer activities across a global computer network; computer software for managing systems, software and processes that exist within an information technology environment; computer systems combining computer hardware and software for use in management and analysis of data and instruction manuals in electronic format sold with these products; cloud computing systems, namely networks integrating computer hardware and software for dynamic provisioning, virtualization and consumption metering of computer resources; recorded and downloadable cloud computing software for deploying and managing virtual machines on a cloud computing platform; computer systems, namely, computer hardware and computer software for developing and integrating artificial intelligence, namely, machine learning, deep learning and natural language processing which are capable of collecting, organizing and analyzing data; computer systems, namely, computer hardware and computer software for integrating Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computational Linguistics (CL), Information Retrieval (IR) and Machine Learning (ML) which is capable of understanding general human queries and formulating responses; software for developing, building and operating blockchain applications; computer hardware and computer software for developing and testing quantum algorithms; documentation and instruction manuals recorded on machine-readable electronic data media and relating to computers or computer programs; electronic publications, downloadable; electronic publications on computer media, namely, user manuals, guide books, brochures, information sheets, written presentations and teaching materials in the field of computing, computer networks, computer storage, computer operating systems, information technology, database management, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain technology and quantum computing. Advertising; sales promotion services (for third parties); commercial business management and advice regarding commercial business management; business information; distribution of prospectuses; distribution of samples; arranging newspaper subscriptions for third parties; accounting; document reproduction; systematization of data in a central file; organization of exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes; business management consulting services and business consulting services; business development service; analysis of market research data and statistics; electronic data processing; computer data processing services for artificial intelligence; computer data processing services for cognitive computing; computer data processing services for cloud computing; computer data processing services for blockchain technology; computer data processing services for data management; computer data processing services for quantum computing and quantum programming; arranging and conducting trade show exhibitions in the field of computers, computer services, information technology, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain technology, quantum computing, database management and electronic business transactions via a global computer network; business consulting services for companies regarding artificial intelligence; business consulting services for companies regarding computer systems that integrate Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computational Linguistics (CL), Information Retrieval (IR) and Machine Learning (ML) functions and capable of understanding general human queries and formulating responses; business consulting services for companies relating to cloud computing; business consulting services for companies regarding blockchain technology; business consulting services for companies regarding quantum computing, quantum programming and for developing and testing quantum algorithms; business consulting services for companies regarding information technology; analyzing and compiling business data; systemization of data in computer databases. Computer programming; Software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for data management; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for cloud computing; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for artificial intelligence; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for cognitive computing; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for blockchain technology; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for quantum computing and quantum programming; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for constructing, analyzing and running quantum programs and quantum algorithms; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for developing and testing quantum algorithms; computer programming and computer consulting services for artificial intelligence; computer programming and computer consulting services for cognitive computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for information management; computer programming and computer consulting services for data management; computer programming and computer consulting services for cloud computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for blockchain technology; computer programming and computer consulting services for quantum computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for software as a service (SaaS); design, installation, updating and maintenance of software; computer software and hardware design for the benefit of third parties, and professional advisory services in the field of computers; technical support services, namely, troubleshooting of computer program and software problems; computer services, namely, design, creation and maintenance of websites for third parties; analysis of computer systems, database and network integration, computer programming for third parties, all for commercial interactions on global computer networks; design of systems for interconnection of computers and software, namely, electronic connection of computers and software to each other; computer software and hardware testing services (quality and technical controls); technical project studies in the field of computer hardware and software; consultancy services in the field of computer hardware, namely consultancy regarding computing research and development; computer advice and assistance concerning Internet use; rental of computers and software; scientific and industrial research, namely research and development of new products, biological research, bacteriological research, chemical research, cosmetology research, mechanical research, geological research, technological research, pharmaceutical research, scientific research for medical purposes; information technology consulting; computer system integration services; consulting services in the field of design, selection, implementation and use of computer hardware and software systems for third parties; technical support services, namely, troubleshooting computer program problems; computer system design services for third parties; design of systems for interconnection of computers and computer programs, namely, integration of computer systems and computer networks; computer program and computer hardware testing services, namely testing of software, computers and servers to ensure proper functioning thereof; cloud computing services, namely, integrated computer hardware and network software services for dynamic provisioning, virtualization, and consumption metering of computer resources; providing virtual computer systems and virtual computer environments through cloud computing; design and development of software for cloud storage of data; cloud computing hosting provider services; electronic storage of electronic data and data recovery; data security service; computer support services with respect to computer programs provided by computer specialists; design of computer hardware for computer networks; design and development of computers; technical support services, namely computer hardware problem solving.

Abstract

Multimedia stream enhancement includes automatically analyzing a multimedia stream and identifying items of interest therein, building metadata, about the stream, that describes the identified items of interest and includes indications of each item of interest and a respective location of that item of interest, providing, by a stream producer device, the stream and the metadata to stream consumer devices, receiving feedback from at least one stream consumer device as the stream producer device provides the stream to the at least one stream consumer device, and using the feedback to generate updated metadata about the stream for provision to one or more stream consumer devices of the stream consumer devices.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04N 21/84 - Generation or processing of descriptive data, e.g. content descriptors
• G06F 3/01 - Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
• H04N 21/44 - Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs

Abstract

A processor may form a first power line and a second power line. The processor may form a first memory cell with at least six transistors and a second memory cell with at least six transistors. The first pair of transistors of the first memory cell may be stacked vertically and connected at a common net. The common net may be arranged transverse to the first pair of transistors. The first pair of transistors may be configured to share the first power line. The second pair of transistors of the first memory cell may be stacked vertically and connected at a common net. The common net may be arranged transverse to the second pair of transistors. The second pair of transistors may be configured to share the second power line. The transistors of the first pair of transistors are configured to operate independently from the second pair of transistors.

IPC Classes  ?

• H10B 10/00 - Static random access memory [SRAM] devices

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to method for monitoring a computer system. The computer system comprises a first processing unit and a monitoring unit for monitoring operation of the computer system. The method comprises: providing the computer system with a converter unit that is configured to communicate with the monitoring unit and the first processing unit. The converter unit may receive monitoring data from the monitoring unit. The received monitoring data may be pre-processed at the converter unit. The converter unit may send the resulting pre-processed data to at least one remote management system.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 11/34 - Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation
• G06F 9/455 - Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines

Abstract

Embodiments of present invention provide a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a first nanosheet transistor having a first source/drain (S/D) region; and a second nanosheet transistor on top of the first nanosheet transistor, the second nanosheet transistor having a second S/D region, the second S/D region being separated from the first S/D region by a dielectric cap layer, wherein the first S/D region of the first nanosheet transistor has a substantially flat top surface adjacent to the dielectric cap layer and has at least one vertical edge that is substantially aligned with an edge of the dielectric cap layer. A method of manufacturing the semiconductor structure is also provided.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 29/08 - Semiconductor bodies characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode carrying current to be rectified, amplified, or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
• H01L 21/8234 - MIS technology
• H01L 27/088 - Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind including field-effect components only the components being field-effect transistors with insulated gate
• H01L 29/06 - Semiconductor bodies characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions
• H01L 29/423 - Electrodes characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
• H01L 29/66 - Types of semiconductor device
• H01L 29/775 - Field-effect transistors with one-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. quantum wire FET
• H01L 29/786 - Thin-film transistors

Abstract

One or more systems, devices, computer program products, and/or computer-implemented methods provided herein relate to accurate anomaly detection in images using patched features. According to an embodiment, an extraction component can extract multiple layers of features from one or more patches of an image using a pretrained convolutional neural network (CNN). A feature mapping component can concatenate the features from the multiple layers to generate a tensor feature map comprising a one-dimensional feature vector for respective patches. A cropping component can perform center cropping on the tensor feature map. A calculation component can calculate a distance to a feature distribution mean for respective patches.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06T 7/00 - Image analysis
• G06T 7/11 - Region-based segmentation

Abstract

Computer implemented method, systems, and computer program products include program code executing on a processor(s) that determines that a user has purchased a product. The program code classifies, with at least one trained algorithm, the product into a product type classification. The program code implements one or more trigger events; based on each trigger event occurring, the processor(s) generates and transmits an inquiry to the user. The program code determines that a trigger event has occurred. The program code generates the inquiry, obtains responsive feedback, and generates a product review.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06Q 30/0282 - Rating or review of business operators or products

Abstract

A method of detecting seasonality in time series data includes receiving a set of time series data, analyzing the time series data to generate a power spectrum, the power spectrum indicative of power as a function of frequency, and selecting a peak in the power spectrum, the selected peak having a peak power. The method also includes performing an interpolation around the selected peak, and selecting a number of additional peaks having powers within a selected proportion of the peak power. The method further includes, based on the number of additional peaks being less than a threshold number, identifying the selected peak as representing a season having a seasonal length, and determining a seasonal length of the season based on a frequency at the identified peak.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 17/18 - Complex mathematical operations for evaluating statistical data
• G06Q 10/04 - Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"

Abstract

A system, method, and computer program product perform audio-visual inspection at a surface of a liquid over machinery that is operating under the surface. The audio-visual inspection includes each of feeding surface wave movements into a neural network, feeding bubble formation pattern into the neural network, feeding bubble dimensions into the neural network, and feeding underwater acoustic information to the neural network. The system, method, and computer program product further identify, using the neural network, a statistical anomaly from the audio-visual inspection indicating an anomaly of the performance of the machinery.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06T 7/00 - Image analysis
• G01M 99/00 - Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
• G06T 7/60 - Analysis of geometric attributes

Abstract

Techniques for facilitating utilizing a quantum computing circuit in conjunction with a stochastic control problem are provided. In one embodiment, a system is provided that comprises a quantum computing circuit that prepares a quantum state that represents a stochastic control problem. The system can further comprise a classical computing device that determines parameters for the quantum computing circuit.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06N 7/08 - Computing arrangements based on specific mathematical models using chaos models or non-linear system models
• G06F 9/38 - Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline, look ahead
• G06F 9/50 - Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
• G06F 15/16 - Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit, a program unit and a register, e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs
• G06F 17/11 - Complex mathematical operations for solving equations
• G06N 10/00 - Quantum computing, i.e. information processing based on quantum-mechanical phenomena

Abstract

Method and apparatus for transferring a data signal including receiving a digital data signal by a first input of a multiplexer of a transmitter operably coupled to a data link; transmitting, by a digital data signal output of the multiplexer, the digital data signal to a receiver that is operably coupled to the data link; receiving, by a selection signal input of the multiplexer, a first selection signal that indicates an idle mode for the transmitter; receiving, by a second input of the multiplexer, a patterned data signal; and transmitting, by the digital data signal output and in response to the first selection signal, the patterned data signal to the receiver.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04L 7/00 - Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter

Abstract

In aspects of the disclosure, a method comprises training, by a computing system, a dynamics model of a cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (c-MARL) environment. The method further comprises processing, by the computing system, a perturbation optimizer to generate a state perturbation of the c-MARL environment, based on the dynamics model. The method further comprises selecting one or more agents of the c-MARL system as having enhanced vulnerability. The method further comprises attacking, by the computing system, the c-MARL system based on the state perturbation and the selected one or more agents.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06N 3/092 - Reinforcement learning

Abstract

A memory device includes a substrate and vertically stacked ferroelectric capacitors formed on the substrate. A first ferroelectric capacitor has a different capacitive output than a second ferroelectric capacitor when a constant voltage is applied. First and second electrodes are in electrical contact with the vertically stacked ferroelectric capacitors. In some instances, a first capacitor plate in the first ferroelectric capacitor and a second capacitor plate in the second ferroelectric capacitor have different thicknesses. The different thicknesses allow the capacitive output for each capacitor to produce different electric field outputs. Accordingly, a combination of different output signals can be produced based on different threshold voltage levels for each capacitor contributing to the output.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 27/11507 - Electrically programmable read-only memories; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor with ferroelectric memory capacitors characterised by the memory core region

Abstract

Machine learning-based part selection in relation to one or more end use environmental conditions is provided. The process includes training a machine learning model to facilitate evaluation of a part for use in a product based on an environmental condition. Further, the process includes receiving measurement data for the part, and establishing a score for the part by comparing the measurement data for the part to a specification for the part. In addition, the method includes using the machine learning model and the established score for the part in determining whether to use the part in the product based on the environmental condition.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06N 20/00 - Machine learning
• G06K 9/62 - Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means

Abstract

A method, computer system, and a computer program product for storing a graph is provided. The present invention may include providing a key-value store. The present invention may include storing a graph in the key-value store, wherein storing a specific node of the graph in the key-value store comprises: storing, as a key, identifiers of the specific node and of k-hop neighborhood of the specific node, and as value of the key, attribute values of the specific node, wherein the k-hop neighborhood of the specific node comprises a set of neighboring nodes that are reachable from the specific node within k edges.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 16/901 - Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
• G06F 16/906 - Clustering; Classification

Abstract

A device comprises a nondegenerate through quantum-limited amplifier comprising a first port, a second port, and a third port. The first port is configured to receive first quantum signals which comprise frequencies within a first frequency band. The second port is configured to receive second quantum signals which comprise frequencies within a second frequency band, which is non-overlapping with the first frequency band. The nondegenerate through quantum-limited amplifier is configured to amplify the first quantum signals, amplify and convert the frequencies of the second quantum signals to frequencies within the first frequency band, and output the amplified first quantum signals and the amplified frequency-converted second quantum signals from the third port.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06N 10/40 - Physical realisations or architectures of quantum processors or components for manipulating qubits, e.g. qubit coupling or qubit control

Abstract

A computer-implemented method according to one embodiment includes training a bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) model to generate a software representation. An intermediate representation (IR) of a software package is input to the trained BERT model, and a software representation corresponding to the software package is received as output from the trained BERT model. A computer program product according to another embodiment includes a computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith. The program instructions are readable and/or executable by a computer to cause the computer to perform the foregoing method. A system according to another embodiment includes a processor, and logic integrated with the processor, executable by the processor, or integrated with and executable by the processor. The logic is configured to perform the foregoing method.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06N 20/00 - Machine learning
• G06K 9/62 - Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means

Abstract

Methods, systems, and computer program products for enhanced document ingestion using natural language processing are provided herein. A computer-implemented method includes identifying, within a first document, terms unknown to a first natural language processing model by processing the first document using the first natural language processing model; identifying, within a second document, terms known to a second natural language processing model by processing the second document using the second natural language processing model; comparing the terms unknown to the first natural language processing model to the terms known to the second natural language processing model; and upon determining that at least one of the terms unknown to the first natural language processing model matches at least one of the terms known to the second natural language processing model, reprocessing the first document using the second natural language processing model.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 16/9032 - Query formulation
• G06F 16/93 - Document management systems
• G06F 40/20 - Natural language analysis

Abstract

A semiconductor device includes backside power rails located between N channel field effect transistor to N channel field effect transistor spaces, and between at least one P channel field effect transistor to P channel field effect transistor space; and backside local signal lines located between the backside power rails.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 23/48 - Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads or terminal arrangements
• H01L 21/8234 - MIS technology
• H01L 27/088 - Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind including field-effect components only the components being field-effect transistors with insulated gate
• H01L 29/06 - Semiconductor bodies characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions
• H01L 29/08 - Semiconductor bodies characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode carrying current to be rectified, amplified, or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
• H01L 29/66 - Types of semiconductor device
• H01L 29/775 - Field-effect transistors with one-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. quantum wire FET
• H01L 29/786 - Thin-film transistors

Abstract

A semiconductor structure is presented including a first level of interconnect wiring, a second level of interconnect wiring disposed above the first level of interconnect wiring, a third level of interconnect wiring disposed above the second level of interconnect wiring, and a skip via extending from the third level of interconnect wiring to the first level of interconnect wiring such that a sidewall of the skip via maintains electrical contact with the second level of interconnect wiring. A contact area between the sidewall of the skip via and the second level of interconnect wiring is greater than a contact area between a bottom portion of the skip via and a top portion of the first level of interconnect wiring.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 23/522 - Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
• H01L 21/306 - Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
• H01L 21/3205 - Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers, on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
• H01L 23/528 - Layout of the interconnection structure

Abstract

According to one embodiment, a method, computer system, and computer program product for utilizing a pricing engine is provided. The present invention may include analyzing pricing factors of one or more products in an online listing; recommending a best price proposal to list the one or more products based on the analyzed pricing factors; analyzing buyer factors of a potential buyer; and recalculating the best price proposal based on the analyzed buyer factors.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06Q 30/02 - Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising

Abstract

A method for contrastive learning by selecting dropout ratios and locations based on reinforcement learning includes receiving training data having a positive sample corresponding to a target and negative samples not corresponding to the target. A dropout policy for a neural network is produced based on the training data, where the dropout policy identifies at least one connection between neurons in the neural network to dropout. The training data is encoded, based on the dropout policy, to form embeddings, where the embeddings include multiple positive sample embeddings corresponding to the positive sample and multiple negative sample embedding corresponding to the negative samples.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06N 3/08 - Learning methods
• G06N 3/04 - Architecture, e.g. interconnection topology

Abstract

A data processing system includes a system fabric coupling a coherence manager and an input/output (I/O) requestor. The I/O requestor issues a first snoop request of a first I/O store operation and a subsequent second snoop request of a second I/O store operation. Each of the first and second snoop requests specifies an update to a respective storage location identified by a coherent memory address. The I/O requestor receives respective ownership coherence responses for each of the first and second I/O store operations. The respective first and second ownership coherence responses indicate the coherence manager has concurrent coherence ownership of the memory address for both the first and second I/O store operations. In response to receipt of each of the ownership coherence responses, the I/O requestor issues respective first and second execute coherence responses to command the coherence manager to initiate updates to the respective storage locations.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 12/0802 - Addressing of a memory level in which the access to the desired data or data block requires associative addressing means, e.g. caches
• G06F 13/16 - Handling requests for interconnection or transfer for access to memory bus

Abstract

A computer-implemented method, system and computer program product for recommending design changes in designing a digital integrated circuit. An analysis of the digital integrated circuit being designed is performed, where the result of such an analysis involves violations being identified and stored. A stored violation, such as a cross-domain, cross-hierarchy and multi-cycle violation, may then be analyzed to identify a root cause of the violation using a rule. Such a rule may be used for triaging various failures in the cross-domain, cross-hierarchy and/or multi-cycle violation of the digital integrated circuit. A design change in the design of the digital integrated circuit may then be recommended based on the identified root cause of the violation. In this manner, the root cause of failures are effectively identified in the design of digital integrated circuits using an offline analysis of cross-domain, cross-hierarchy and/or multi-cycle violations using a rules-based approach.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 30/31 - Design entry, e.g. editors specifically adapted for circuit design
• G06F 30/398 - Design verification or optimisation, e.g. using design rule check [DRC], layout versus schematics [LVS] or finite element methods [FEM]

Abstract

A semiconductor structure includes a capacitor structure at least partially disposed in a trench of an interlayer dielectric layer. The capacitor structure includes first and second electrode layers separated by a dielectric layer. A top surface of the first electrode layer is below a top surface of the second electrode layer and the dielectric layer. A spacer is disposed on the first electrode layer and a contact is disposed in the trench and connected to the second electrode layer and the spacer.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 49/02 - Thin-film or thick-film devices

Abstract

Methods and systems for sentence acceptability judgment. A word frequency distribution for a predetermined textual data set is obtained. A replacement rate is determined based on an obtained word frequency distribution for a predetermined textual data set and every occurrence of a word having a frequency lower than the replacement rate is replaced in text of a training data set with a corresponding tag to generate revised text of the training data set (the training data set comprising at least a portion of the predetermined textual data set). A plurality of language models are trained with the revised text and a best performing trained language model of the plurality of trained language models is selected. An acceptability of each sentence of a plurality of candidate sentences is rated using the selected trained language model and a best sentence of the plurality of candidate sentences is selected based on the ratings.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 40/51 - Translation evaluation
• G06F 40/44 - Statistical methods, e.g. probability models

Abstract

Mechanisms are provided for fully homomorphic encryption enabled graph embedding. An encrypted graph data structure, having encrypted entities and predicates, is received and, for each encrypted entity, a corresponding set of entity ciphertexts is generated based on an initial embedding of entity features. For each encrypted predicate, a corresponding predicate ciphertext is generated based on an initial embedding of predicate features. A machine learning process is iteratively executed, on the sets of entity ciphertexts and the predicate ciphertexts, to update embeddings of the entity features of the encrypted entities and update embeddings of predicate features of the encrypted predicates, to generate a computer model for embedding entities and predicates. A final embedding is output based on the updated embeddings of the entity features and predicate features of the computer model.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04L 9/00 - Arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
• G06F 9/38 - Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline, look ahead
• H04L 9/40 - Network security protocols

Abstract

A heat spreader apparatus includes a first portion; a second portion; and a connecting portion between the first and second portions, with high-conductivity axes and a low-conductivity axis, the low-conductivity axis being directed between the first and second portions. In one or more embodiments, the first, second, and connecting portions are thermally anisotropic blocks, and the apparatus forms a rectangular prism.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01S 5/024 - Arrangements for thermal management
• H01L 23/367 - Cooling facilitated by shape of device
• H01L 23/373 - Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device

Abstract

A computer-implemented method, system and computer program product for preserving concurrency and asynchronous execution for versioned documents. A versioned document is received to be uploaded onto a platform, such as a blockchain platform, where the metadata of the versioned document includes a first identifier representing a time at which the version of the versioned document came into existence. Furthermore, a second identifier is generated representing a specific state or instance of the versioned document with no relation to a logical order of the instance of the versioned document with respect to other versions of the versioned document. A document record may then be created for the versioned document which includes both identifiers. Such identifiers may be utilized by a distributed application, such as a blockchain application, to handle various types of requests from the users of the client devices while still preserving concurrency and asynchronous execution for versioned documents.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 16/23 - Updating
• G06F 16/27 - Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor

Abstract

Select an initial weight vector for a convex optimization sub-problem associated with a neural network having a non-convex network architecture loss surface. With at least one processor, approximate a solution to the convex optimization sub-problem that obtains a search direction, to learn a common classifier from training data. With the at least one processor, update the initial weight vector by subtracting the approximate solution to the convex optimization sub-problem times a first learning rate. With the at least one processor, repeat the approximating and updating steps, for a plurality of iterations, with the updated weight vector from a given one of the iterations taken as the initial weight vector for a next one of the iterations, to obtain a final weight vector for the neural network, until convergence to a global minimum is achieved, to implement the common classifier.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06N 3/08 - Learning methods

Abstract

One or more magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) pillars are disposed on a substrate. The pillars have one or more magnetic reference layers and one or more magnetic free layers. The magnetic free layers have one or more external surfaces and are made of a magnetic free layer material containing atomic percentage amount of boron. A boron-containing encapsulation layer encapsulates the MTJ pillar(s) and is in direct contact with the magnetic free layer external surfaces. The boron-containing encapsulation layer contains an atomic percentage amount of boron greater than the magnetic free layer atomic percentage amount of boron. Embodiments of the boron-containing encapsulation layer contain at least 95 percent pure boron and are between 1 and 3 nanometers thick. Accordingly, the boron-containing encapsulation layer controls and limits the amount of boron diffusing out of the magnetic free layer across a boron diffusion interface formed between the magnetic free layer external surfaces and the boron-containing encapsulation layer. Alternative embodiments of boron-containing encapsulation layers and methods of making MTJ devices are disclosed.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 43/02 - Devices using galvano-magnetic or similar magnetic effects; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof - Details
• H01L 27/22 - Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate using similar magnetic field effects
• H01L 43/12 - Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof

Abstract

Generating a neural network model for producing explainable prediction outputs for input data samples is provided. Training dataset of data samples are provided, each having a prediction label indicating a desired prediction output from the model for that sample, and a set of concept vectors are defined comprising a plurality of concept vectors which are associated with respective predefined concepts characterizing information content of the data samples. A set of input vectors are produced from each data sample. A neural network model is trained that includes a cross-attention module for producing a sample embedding for a data sample and a prediction module for producing a prediction output from the sample embedding.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06N 3/08 - Learning methods

Abstract

An approach is disclosed for processing one or more HTTP requests and responses, by a protection solution, where a version of the plurality of HTTP requests and responses is at least version 2. When an HTTP settings request is detected in the one or more HTTP requests, by the protection solution, a protected dynamic dictionary is allocated in a protected memory area and an allocation of an application dynamic dictionary in application space in an HTTP server is prevented. When an HTTP header request is detected in the one or more HTTP requests, fields of the HTTP header are decompressed into the protected dynamic dictionary, the HTTP header request is updated to form an updated header request based on content in the protected dynamic dictionary, and the updated header request is sent to the HTTP server.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04L 9/40 - Network security protocols
• H04L 67/02 - Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]

Abstract

A semiconductor device includes backside power rails located between N channel field effect transistor to N channel field effect transistor spaces, and between at least one P channel field effect transistor to P channel field effect transistor space; and backside local signal lines located between the backside power rails.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 27/092 - Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind including field-effect components only the components being field-effect transistors with insulated gate complementary MIS field-effect transistors

Abstract

Identifying an indistinct entity within an image can include generating by an image filter multiple gradients, each of which corresponds to one of a plurality of pixels of an image captured by an imager. The image can be searched for a likely repeating pattern. Responsive to detecting, based on the multiple gradients, a likely repeating pattern within the image, data structures can be generated, the data structures comprising a set of probabilistically weighted feature vectors corresponding to the likely repeating pattern. A machine learning model can classify each of the set of probabilistically weighted feature vectors. An identity of the likely repeating pattern can be output, the identity based on the machine learning model classifications of the probabilistically weighted feature vectors.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06V 30/41 - Analysis of document content

Abstract

Method and apparatus for transferring a data signal including receiving a digital data signal by a first input of a multiplexer of a transmitter operably coupled to a data link; transmitting, by a digital data signal output of the multiplexer, the digital data signal to a receiver that is operably coupled to the data link; receiving, by a selection signal input of the multiplexer, a first selection signal that indicates an idle mode for the transmitter; receiving, by a second input of the multiplexer, a patterned data signal; and transmitting, by the digital data signal output and in response to the first selection signal, the patterned data signal to the receiver.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04B 1/04 - Circuits

Abstract

Method and apparatus for transferring a data signal including receiving a digital data signal by a first data input of a transmitter multiplexer; inverting the digital data signal by a first inverter, thereby providing an inverted digital data signal; receiving the inverted digital data signal by a first inverted data input of the transmitter multiplexer; counting, by a first counter, a clock signal; transmitting, by the first counter and in response to the first counter counting a threshold number of clock cycles, a first selection signal to a first selection signal input of the transmitter multiplexer; and alternately transmitting, in response to the first selection signal and by a first digital data signal output of the transmitter multiplexer, the digital data signal and the inverted digital data signal as the transmitter output signal to a receiver, the receiver and the digital data signal output operably coupled to a data link.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04L 5/00 - Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path

Abstract

A semiconductor structure is presented including a bottom field effect transistor (FET) including a plurality of bottom source/drain (S/D) epi regions, a top FET including a plurality of top S/D epi regions, a bonding dielectric layer disposed directly between the bottom FET and the top FET, and a node contact advantageously extending from a bottom S/D epi region of the plurality of bottom S/D epi regions of the bottom FET through the bonding dielectric layer and into the top FET. The bottom FET includes an inverter gate. The top FET electrically connects to back-end-of-line (BEOL) components and the bottom FET electrically connects to a backside power delivery network (BSPDN).

IPC Classes  ?

• H10B 10/00 - Static random access memory [SRAM] devices

Abstract

Tasks are selected for hibernation by recording user preferences for tasks having no penalty for hibernation and sleep; and assigning thresholds for battery power at which tasks are selected for a least one of hibernation and sleep. The assigning of the thresholds for battery power include considering current usage of hardware resources by a user and battery health per battery segment. A penalty score is determined for tasks based upon the user preferences for tasks having no penalty, and task performance including at least one of frequency of utilization, memory utilization, task dependency characteristics and task memory hierarchy. The penalty performance is a value including both the user preference and the task performance. Tasks can then be put into at least one of hibernation mode and sleep mode dictated by their penalty performance during the thresholds for battery power.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 1/3203 - Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
• G06F 1/3212 - Monitoring battery levels, e.g. power saving mode being initiated when battery voltage goes below a certain level
• G06F 1/329 - Power saving characterised by the action undertaken by task scheduling
• G06F 9/48 - Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt

Goods & Services

Computers; quantum computers; computer hardware and software; computer hardware and software for information technology analysis and data management; computer hardware and software for application development; computer hardware and software for cloud computing; computer hardware and software for cognitive computing; computer hardware and software for artificial intelligence; computer hardware and software for blockchain technology; computer hardware and software for quantum computing and quantum programming; computer hardware, namely, magnetic tape units (data processing), magnetic tapes, printed circuits, integrated circuits, computer keyboards, compact disks (audio-video), optical disks, couplers (data processing), diskettes, magnetic data carriers; computer hardware, namely, video screens, scanners (data processing equipment), computer printers, interfaces (data processing), readers (data processing), software (recorded programs), microprocessors, modems, monitors (hardware), computers, computer memories, computer peripherals; computer adapters; computer components; data processing equipment; data processing equipment for data and information management; semiconductors; machine-readable electronic data media; magnetic disks; disk drives; tape recorders; calculating machines; cash registers; facsimile machines; video recorders; videotapes; electric cells and electric batteries; computer chips; boards for integrated circuits; computer accessories, namely, computer communication servers; computer carrying cases; computer interface boards; computer cables and computer cable parts; fax modem cards for computers; computer accessories, namely, screen filters, mouse pads, radio pagers, joysticks; electric converters, namely, digital-to-analog, analog-to-digital and step-by-step voltage switches; computer mice; integrated circuit cards and smart cards, adapters for integrated circuits and adapters for smart cards; readers for integrated circuit cards and smart cards; microcomputers; electrical power supplies; projectors (projection apparatus); remote controls for computers; inverters, surge protectors and uninterruptible power supplies; point-of-sale terminals (payment terminals); computer servers; computer storage devices, namely high-speed storage subsystems for storage and backup of electronic data either locally or via a telecommunication network; recorded and downloadable computer programs and software; video game software; operating system software and programs; software used for accessing a global computer network; document management software; database management software; software used for locating, retrieving and receiving text, electronic documents, graphics and audiovisual information on enterprise-wide internal computer networks and local and wide-area global computer networks; software used for software development and web authoring and user manuals in electronic format sold as a unit with these products; computer software for use in controlling the operation and execution of computer systems, programs, and computer networks; computer software for use in connecting disparate computer networks and systems, computer servers and storage devices; computer programs for linking computers together and for enabling computer activities across a global computer network; computer software for managing systems, software and processes that exist within an information technology environment; computer systems combining computer hardware and software for use in management and analysis of data and instruction manuals in electronic format sold with these products; cloud computing systems, namely networks integrating computer hardware and software for dynamic provisioning, virtualization and consumption metering of computer resources; recorded and downloadable cloud computing software for deploying and managing virtual machines on a cloud computing platform; computer systems, namely, computer hardware and computer software for developing and integrating artificial intelligence, namely, machine learning, deep learning and natural language processing which are capable of collecting, organizing and analyzing data; computer systems, namely, computer hardware and computer software for integrating Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computational Linguistics (CL), Information Retrieval (IR) and Machine Learning (ML) which is capable of understanding general human queries and formulating responses; software for developing, building and operating blockchain applications; computer hardware and computer software for developing and testing quantum algorithms; documentation and instruction manuals recorded on machine-readable electronic data media and relating to computers or computer programs; electronic publications, downloadable; electronic publications on computer media, namely, user manuals, guide books, brochures, information sheets, written presentations and teaching materials in the field of computing, computer networks, computer storage, computer operating systems, information technology, database management, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain technology and quantum computing. Advertising; sales promotion services (for third parties); commercial business management and advice regarding commercial business management; business information; distribution of prospectuses; distribution of samples; arranging newspaper subscriptions for third parties; accounting; document reproduction; systematization of data in a central file; organization of exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes; business management consulting services and business consulting services; business development service; analysis of market research data and statistics; electronic data processing; computer data processing services for artificial intelligence; computer data processing services for cognitive computing; computer data processing services for cloud computing; computer data processing services for blockchain technology; computer data processing services for data management; computer data processing services for quantum computing and quantum programming; arranging and conducting trade show exhibitions in the field of computers, computer services, information technology, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain technology, quantum computing, database management and electronic business transactions via a global computer network; business consulting services for companies regarding artificial intelligence; business consulting services for companies regarding computer systems that integrate Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computational Linguistics (CL), Information Retrieval (IR) and Machine Learning (ML) functions and capable of understanding general human queries and formulating responses; business consulting services for companies relating to cloud computing; business consulting services for companies regarding blockchain technology; business consulting services for companies regarding quantum computing, quantum programming and for developing and testing quantum algorithms; business consulting services for companies regarding information technology; analyzing and compiling business data; systemization of data in computer databases; business management consultancy in the field of information technology; advisory services for companies relating to business organization; organizing and conducting incentive reward programs for companies and professionals in order to promote and reward company performance, productivity and recognition; organizing and conducting incentive reward programs to promote the sale of information technology; offering reward programs for companies and professionals through the distribution of loyalty points with the aim of promoting and rewarding loyalty; organizing and conducting (promotional) reward programs for customers, companies and professionals; provision of business information via a website. Computer programming; Software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for data management; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for cloud computing; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for artificial intelligence; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for cognitive computing; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for blockchain technology; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for quantum computing and quantum programming; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for constructing, analyzing and running quantum programs and quantum algorithms; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for developing and testing quantum algorithms; computer programming and computer consulting services for artificial intelligence; computer programming and computer consulting services for cognitive computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for information management; computer programming and computer consulting services for data management; computer programming and computer consulting services for cloud computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for blockchain technology; computer programming and computer consulting services for quantum computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for software as a service (SaaS); design, installation, updating and maintenance of software; computer software and hardware design for the benefit of third parties, and professional advisory services in the field of computers; technical support services, namely, troubleshooting of computer program and software problems; computer services, namely, design, creation and maintenance of websites for third parties; computer systems analysis, database and network integration, computer programming for third parties, all for use in commercial interactions over global computer networks; design of systems for interconnection of computers and software, namely, electronic connection of computers and software to each other; computer software and hardware testing services (quality and technical controls); technical project studies in the field of computer hardware and software; consultancy services in the field of computer hardware, namely consultancy regarding computing research and development; computer advice and assistance concerning Internet use; rental of computers and software; scientific and industrial research, namely research and development of new products, biological research, bacteriological research, chemical research, cosmetology research, mechanical research, geological research, technological research, pharmaceutical research, scientific research for medical purposes; information technology consulting; computer system integration services; consulting services in the field of design, selection, implementation and use of computer hardware and software systems for third parties; technical support services, namely, troubleshooting computer program problems; computer system design services for third parties; design of systems for interconnection of computers and computer programs, namely, integration of computer systems and computer networks; computer program and computer hardware testing services, namely testing of software, computers and servers to ensure proper functioning thereof; cloud computing services, namely, integrated computer hardware and network software services for dynamic provisioning, virtualization, and consumption metering of computer resources; providing virtual computer systems and virtual computer environments through cloud computing; design and development of software for cloud storage of data; cloud computing hosting provider services; electronic storage of electronic data and data recovery; data security service; computer support services with respect to computer programs provided by computer specialists; design of computer hardware for computer networks; providing information relating to information technology via a website; technical support services, namely computer hardware problem solving.

Goods & Services

Computers; quantum computers; computer hardware and software; computer hardware and software for information technology analysis and data management; computer hardware and software for application development; computer hardware and software for cloud computing; computer hardware and software for cognitive computing; computer hardware and software for artificial intelligence; computer hardware and software for blockchain technology; computer hardware and software for quantum computing and quantum programming; computer hardware, namely, magnetic tape units (data processing), magnetic tapes, printed circuits, integrated circuits, computer keyboards, compact disks (audio-video), optical disks, couplers (data processing), diskettes, magnetic data carriers; computer hardware, namely, video screens, scanners (data processing equipment), computer printers, interfaces (data processing), readers (data processing), software (recorded programs), microprocessors, modems, monitors (hardware), computers, computer memories, computer peripherals; computer adapters; computer components; data processing equipment; data processing equipment for data and information management; semiconductors; machine-readable electronic data media; magnetic disks; disk drives; tape recorders; calculating machines; cash registers; facsimile machines; video recorders; videotapes; electric cells and electric batteries; computer chips; boards for integrated circuits; computer accessories, namely, computer communication servers; computer carrying cases; computer interface boards; computer cables and computer cable parts; fax modem cards for computers; computer accessories, namely, screen filters, mouse pads, radio pagers, joysticks; electric converters, namely, digital-to-analog, analog-to-digital and step-by-step voltage switches; computer mice; integrated circuit cards and smart cards, adapters for integrated circuits and adapters for smart cards; readers for integrated circuit cards and smart cards; microcomputers; electrical power supplies; projectors (projection apparatus); remote controls for computers; inverters, surge protectors and uninterruptible power supplies; point-of-sale terminals (payment terminals); computer servers; computer storage devices, namely high-speed storage subsystems for storage and backup of electronic data either locally or via a telecommunication network; recorded and downloadable computer programs and software; video game software; operating system software and programs; software used for accessing a global computer network; document management software; database management software; software used for locating, retrieving and receiving text, electronic documents, graphics and audiovisual information on enterprise-wide internal computer networks and local and wide-area global computer networks; software used for software development and web authoring and user manuals in electronic format sold as a unit with these products; computer software for use in controlling the operation and execution of computer systems, programs, and computer networks; computer software for use in connecting disparate computer networks and systems, computer servers and storage devices; computer programs for linking computers together and for enabling computer activities across a global computer network; computer software for managing systems, software and processes that exist within an information technology environment; computer systems combining computer hardware and software for use in management and analysis of data and instruction manuals in electronic format sold with these products; cloud computing systems, namely networks integrating computer hardware and software for dynamic provisioning, virtualization and consumption metering of computer resources; recorded and downloadable cloud computing software for deploying and managing virtual machines on a cloud computing platform; computer systems, namely, computer hardware and computer software for developing and integrating artificial intelligence, namely, machine learning, deep learning and natural language processing which are capable of collecting, organizing and analyzing data; computer systems, namely, computer hardware and computer software for integrating Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computational Linguistics (CL), Information Retrieval (IR) and Machine Learning (ML) which is capable of understanding general human queries and formulating responses; software for developing, building and operating blockchain applications; computer hardware and computer software for developing and testing quantum algorithms; documentation and instruction manuals recorded on machine-readable electronic data media and relating to computers or computer programs; electronic publications, downloadable; electronic publications on computer media, namely, user manuals, guide books, brochures, information sheets, written presentations and teaching materials in the field of computing, computer networks, computer storage, computer operating systems, information technology, database management, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain technology and quantum computing. Advertising; sales promotion services (for third parties); commercial business management and advice regarding commercial business management; business information; distribution of prospectuses; distribution of samples; arranging newspaper subscriptions for third parties; accounting; document reproduction; systematization of data in a central file; organization of exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes; business management consulting services and business consulting services; business development service; analysis of market research data and statistics; electronic data processing; computer data processing services for artificial intelligence; computer data processing services for cognitive computing; computer data processing services for cloud computing; computer data processing services for blockchain technology; computer data processing services for data management; computer data processing services for quantum computing and quantum programming; arranging and conducting trade show exhibitions in the field of computers, computer services, information technology, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain technology, quantum computing, database management and electronic business transactions via a global computer network; business consulting services for companies regarding artificial intelligence; business consulting services for companies regarding computer systems that integrate Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computational Linguistics (CL), Information Retrieval (IR) and Machine Learning (ML) functions and capable of understanding general human queries and formulating responses; business consulting services for companies relating to cloud computing; business consulting services for companies regarding blockchain technology; business consulting services for companies regarding quantum computing, quantum programming and for developing and testing quantum algorithms; business consulting services for companies regarding information technology; analyzing and compiling business data; systemization of data in computer databases; business management consultancy in the field of information technology; advisory services for companies relating to business organization; organizing and conducting incentive reward programs for companies and professionals in order to promote and reward company performance, productivity and recognition; organizing and conducting incentive reward programs to promote the sale of information technology; offering reward programs for companies and professionals through the distribution of loyalty points with the aim of promoting and rewarding loyalty; organizing and conducting (promotional) reward programs for customers, companies and professionals; provision of business information via a website. Computer programming; Software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for data management; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for cloud computing; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for artificial intelligence; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for cognitive computing; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for blockchain technology; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for quantum computing and quantum programming; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for constructing, analyzing and running quantum programs and quantum algorithms; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for developing and testing quantum algorithms; computer programming and computer consulting services for artificial intelligence; computer programming and computer consulting services for cognitive computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for information management; computer programming and computer consulting services for data management; computer programming and computer consulting services for cloud computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for blockchain technology; computer programming and computer consulting services for quantum computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for software as a service (SaaS); design, installation, updating and maintenance of software; computer software and hardware design for the benefit of third parties, and professional advisory services in the field of computers; technical support services, namely, troubleshooting of computer program and software problems; computer services, namely, design, creation and maintenance of websites for third parties; computer systems analysis, database and network integration, computer programming for third parties, all for use in commercial interactions over global computer networks; design of systems for interconnection of computers and software, namely, electronic connection of computers and software to each other; computer software and hardware testing services (quality and technical controls); technical project studies in the field of computer hardware and software; consultancy services in the field of computer hardware, namely consultancy regarding computing research and development; computer advice and assistance concerning Internet use; rental of computers and software; scientific and industrial research, namely research and development of new products, biological research, bacteriological research, chemical research, cosmetology research, mechanical research, geological research, technological research, pharmaceutical research, scientific research for medical purposes; information technology consulting; computer system integration services; consulting services in the field of design, selection, implementation and use of computer hardware and software systems for third parties; technical support services, namely, troubleshooting computer program problems; computer system design services for third parties; design of systems for interconnection of computers and computer programs, namely, integration of computer systems and computer networks; computer program and computer hardware testing services, namely testing of software, computers and servers to ensure proper functioning thereof; cloud computing services, namely, integrated computer hardware and network software services for dynamic provisioning, virtualization, and consumption metering of computer resources; providing virtual computer systems and virtual computer environments through cloud computing; design and development of software for cloud storage of data; cloud computing hosting provider services; electronic storage of electronic data and data recovery; data security service; computer support services with respect to computer programs provided by computer specialists; design of computer hardware for computer networks; providing information relating to information technology via a website; technical support services, namely computer hardware problem solving.

Goods & Services

Computers; quantum computers; computer hardware and software; computer hardware and software for information technology analysis and data management; computer hardware and software for application development; computer hardware and software for cloud computing; computer hardware and software for cognitive computing; computer hardware and software for artificial intelligence; computer hardware and software for blockchain technology; computer hardware and software for quantum computing and quantum programming; computer hardware, namely, magnetic tape units (data processing), magnetic tapes, printed circuits, integrated circuits, computer keyboards, compact disks (audio-video), optical disks, couplers (data processing), diskettes, magnetic data carriers; computer hardware, namely, video screens, scanners (data processing equipment), computer printers, interfaces (data processing), readers (data processing), software (recorded programs), microprocessors, modems, monitors (hardware), computers, computer memories, computer peripherals; computer adapters; computer components; data processing equipment; data processing equipment for data and information management; semiconductors; machine-readable electronic data media; magnetic disks; disk drives; tape recorders; calculating machines; cash registers; facsimile machines; video recorders; videotapes; electric cells and electric batteries; computer chips; boards for integrated circuits; computer accessories, namely, computer communication servers; computer carrying cases; computer interface boards; computer cables and computer cable parts; fax modem cards for computers; computer accessories, namely, screen filters, mouse pads, radio pagers, joysticks; electric converters, namely, digital-to-analog, analog-to-digital and step-by-step voltage switches; computer mice; integrated circuit cards and smart cards, adapters for integrated circuits and adapters for smart cards; readers for integrated circuit cards and smart cards; microcomputers; electrical power supplies; projectors (projection apparatus); remote controls for computers; inverters, surge protectors and uninterruptible power supplies; point-of-sale terminals (payment terminals); computer servers; computer storage devices, namely high-speed storage subsystems for storage and backup of electronic data either locally or via a telecommunication network; recorded and downloadable computer programs and software; video game software; operating system software and programs; software used for accessing a global computer network; document management software; database management software; software used for locating, retrieving and receiving text, electronic documents, graphics and audiovisual information on enterprise-wide internal computer networks and local and wide-area global computer networks; software used for software development and web authoring and user manuals in electronic format sold as a unit with these products; computer software for use in controlling the operation and execution of computer systems, programs, and computer networks; computer software for use in connecting disparate computer networks and systems, computer servers and storage devices; computer programs for linking computers together and for enabling computer activities across a global computer network; computer software for managing systems, software and processes that exist within an information technology environment; computer systems combining computer hardware and software for use in management and analysis of data and instruction manuals in electronic format sold with these products; cloud computing systems, namely networks integrating computer hardware and software for dynamic provisioning, virtualization and consumption metering of computer resources; recorded and downloadable cloud computing software for deploying and managing virtual machines on a cloud computing platform; computer systems, namely, computer hardware and computer software for developing and integrating artificial intelligence, namely, machine learning, deep learning and natural language processing which are capable of collecting, organizing and analyzing data; computer systems, namely, computer hardware and computer software for integrating Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computational Linguistics (CL), Information Retrieval (IR) and Machine Learning (ML) which is capable of understanding general human queries and formulating responses; software for developing, building and operating blockchain applications; computer hardware and computer software for developing and testing quantum algorithms; documentation and instruction manuals recorded on machine-readable electronic data media and relating to computers or computer programs; electronic publications, downloadable; electronic publications on computer media, namely, user manuals, guide books, brochures, information sheets, written presentations and teaching materials in the field of computing, computer networks, computer storage, computer operating systems, information technology, database management, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain technology and quantum computing. Advertising; sales promotion services (for third parties); commercial business management and advice regarding commercial business management; business information; distribution of prospectuses; distribution of samples; arranging newspaper subscriptions for third parties; accounting; document reproduction; systematization of data in a central file; organization of exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes; business management consulting services and business consulting services; business development service; analysis of market research data and statistics; electronic data processing; computer data processing services for artificial intelligence; computer data processing services for cognitive computing; computer data processing services for cloud computing; computer data processing services for blockchain technology; computer data processing services for data management; computer data processing services for quantum computing and quantum programming; arranging and conducting trade show exhibitions in the field of computers, computer services, information technology, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain technology, quantum computing, database management and electronic business transactions via a global computer network; business consulting services for companies regarding artificial intelligence; business consulting services for companies regarding computer systems that integrate Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computational Linguistics (CL), Information Retrieval (IR) and Machine Learning (ML) functions and capable of understanding general human queries and formulating responses; business consulting services for companies relating to cloud computing; business consulting services for companies regarding blockchain technology; business consulting services for companies regarding quantum computing, quantum programming and for developing and testing quantum algorithms; business consulting services for companies regarding information technology; analyzing and compiling business data; systemization of data in computer databases; business management consultancy in the field of information technology; advisory services for companies relating to business organization; organizing and conducting incentive reward programs for companies and professionals in order to promote and reward company performance, productivity and recognition; organizing and conducting incentive reward programs to promote the sale of information technology; offering reward programs for companies and professionals through the distribution of loyalty points with the aim of promoting and rewarding loyalty; organizing and conducting (promotional) reward programs for customers, companies and professionals; provision of business information via a website. Computer programming; Software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for data management; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for cloud computing; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for artificial intelligence; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for cognitive computing; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for blockchain technology; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for quantum computing and quantum programming; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for constructing, analyzing and running quantum programs and quantum algorithms; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for developing and testing quantum algorithms; computer programming and computer consulting services for artificial intelligence; computer programming and computer consulting services for cognitive computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for information management; computer programming and computer consulting services for data management; computer programming and computer consulting services for cloud computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for blockchain technology; computer programming and computer consulting services for quantum computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for software as a service (SaaS); design, installation, updating and maintenance of software; computer software and hardware design for the benefit of third parties, and professional advisory services in the field of computers; technical support services, namely, troubleshooting of computer program and software problems; computer services, namely, design, creation and maintenance of websites for third parties; computer systems analysis, database and network integration, computer programming for third parties, all for use in commercial interactions over global computer networks; design of systems for interconnection of computers and software, namely, electronic connection of computers and software to each other; computer software and hardware testing services (quality and technical controls); technical project studies in the field of computer hardware and software; consultancy services in the field of computer hardware, namely consultancy regarding computing research and development; computer advice and assistance concerning Internet use; rental of computers and software; scientific and industrial research, namely research and development of new products, biological research, bacteriological research, chemical research, cosmetology research, mechanical research, geological research, technological research, pharmaceutical research, scientific research for medical purposes; information technology consulting; computer system integration services; consulting services in the field of design, selection, implementation and use of computer hardware and software systems for third parties; technical support services, namely, troubleshooting computer program problems; computer system design services for third parties; design of systems for interconnection of computers and computer programs, namely, integration of computer systems and computer networks; computer program and computer hardware testing services, namely testing of software, computers and servers to ensure proper functioning thereof; cloud computing services, namely, integrated computer hardware and network software services for dynamic provisioning, virtualization, and consumption metering of computer resources; providing virtual computer systems and virtual computer environments through cloud computing; design and development of software for cloud storage of data; cloud computing hosting provider services; electronic storage of electronic data and data recovery; data security service; computer support services with respect to computer programs provided by computer specialists; design of computer hardware for computer networks; providing information relating to information technology via a website; technical support services, namely computer hardware problem solving.

Goods & Services

Computers; quantum computers; computer hardware and software; computer hardware and software for information technology analysis and data management; computer hardware and software for application development; computer hardware and software for cloud computing; computer hardware and software for cognitive computing; computer hardware and software for artificial intelligence; computer hardware and software for blockchain technology; computer hardware and software for quantum computing and quantum programming; computer hardware, namely, magnetic tape units (data processing), magnetic tapes, printed circuits, integrated circuits, computer keyboards, compact disks (audio-video), optical disks, couplers (data processing), diskettes, magnetic data carriers; computer hardware, namely, video screens, scanners (data processing equipment), computer printers, interfaces (data processing), readers (data processing), software (recorded programs), microprocessors, modems, monitors (hardware), computers, computer memories, computer peripherals; computer adapters; computer components; data processing equipment; data processing equipment for data and information management; semiconductors; machine-readable electronic data media; magnetic disks; disk drives; tape recorders; calculating machines; cash registers; facsimile machines; video recorders; videotapes; electric cells and electric batteries; computer chips; boards for integrated circuits; computer accessories, namely, computer communication servers; computer carrying cases; computer interface boards; computer cables and computer cable parts; fax modem cards for computers; computer accessories, namely, screen filters, mouse pads, radio pagers, joysticks; electric converters, namely, digital-to-analog, analog-to-digital and step-by-step voltage switches; computer mice; integrated circuit cards and smart cards, adapters for integrated circuits and adapters for smart cards; readers for integrated circuit cards and smart cards; microcomputers; electrical power supplies; projectors (projection apparatus); remote controls for computers; inverters, surge protectors and uninterruptible power supplies; point-of-sale terminals (payment terminals); computer servers; computer storage devices, namely high-speed storage subsystems for storage and backup of electronic data either locally or via a telecommunication network; recorded and downloadable computer programs and software; video game software; operating system software and programs; software used for accessing a global computer network; document management software; database management software; software used for locating, retrieving and receiving text, electronic documents, graphics and audiovisual information on enterprise-wide internal computer networks and local and wide-area global computer networks; software used for software development and web authoring and user manuals in electronic format sold as a unit with these products; computer software for use in controlling the operation and execution of computer systems, programs, and computer networks; computer software for use in connecting disparate computer networks and systems, computer servers and storage devices; computer programs for linking computers together and for enabling computer activities across a global computer network; computer software for managing systems, software and processes that exist within an information technology environment; computer systems combining computer hardware and software for use in management and analysis of data and instruction manuals in electronic format sold with these products; cloud computing systems, namely networks integrating computer hardware and software for dynamic provisioning, virtualization and consumption metering of computer resources; recorded and downloadable cloud computing software for deploying and managing virtual machines on a cloud computing platform; computer systems, namely, computer hardware and computer software for developing and integrating artificial intelligence, namely, machine learning, deep learning and natural language processing which are capable of collecting, organizing and analyzing data; computer systems, namely, computer hardware and computer software for integrating Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computational Linguistics (CL), Information Retrieval (IR) and Machine Learning (ML) which is capable of understanding general human queries and formulating responses; software for developing, building and operating blockchain applications; computer hardware and computer software for developing and testing quantum algorithms; documentation and instruction manuals recorded on machine-readable electronic data media and relating to computers or computer programs; electronic publications, downloadable; electronic publications on computer media, namely, user manuals, guide books, brochures, information sheets, written presentations and teaching materials in the field of computing, computer networks, computer storage, computer operating systems, information technology, database management, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain technology and quantum computing. Advertising; sales promotion services (for third parties); commercial business management and advice regarding commercial business management; business information; distribution of prospectuses; distribution of samples; arranging newspaper subscriptions for third parties; accounting; document reproduction; systematization of data in a central file; organization of exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes; business management consulting services and business consulting services; business development service; analysis of market research data and statistics; electronic data processing; computer data processing services for artificial intelligence; computer data processing services for cognitive computing; computer data processing services for cloud computing; computer data processing services for blockchain technology; computer data processing services for data management; computer data processing services for quantum computing and quantum programming; arranging and conducting trade show exhibitions in the field of computers, computer services, information technology, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain technology, quantum computing, database management and electronic business transactions via a global computer network; business consulting services for companies regarding artificial intelligence; business consulting services for companies regarding computer systems that integrate Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computational Linguistics (CL), Information Retrieval (IR) and Machine Learning (ML) functions and capable of understanding general human queries and formulating responses; business consulting services for companies relating to cloud computing; business consulting services for companies regarding blockchain technology; business consulting services for companies regarding quantum computing, quantum programming and for developing and testing quantum algorithms; business consulting services for companies regarding information technology; analyzing and compiling business data; systemization of data in computer databases; business management consultancy in the field of information technology; advisory services for companies relating to business organization; organizing and conducting incentive reward programs for companies and professionals in order to promote and reward company performance, productivity and recognition; organizing and conducting incentive reward programs to promote the sale of information technology; offering reward programs for companies and professionals through the distribution of loyalty points with the aim of promoting and rewarding loyalty; organizing and conducting (promotional) reward programs for customers, companies and professionals; provision of business information via a website. Computer programming; Software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for data management; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for cloud computing; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for artificial intelligence; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for cognitive computing; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for blockchain technology; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for quantum computing and quantum programming; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for constructing, analyzing and running quantum programs and quantum algorithms; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for developing and testing quantum algorithms; computer programming and computer consulting services for artificial intelligence; computer programming and computer consulting services for cognitive computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for information management; computer programming and computer consulting services for data management; computer programming and computer consulting services for cloud computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for blockchain technology; computer programming and computer consulting services for quantum computing; computer programming and computer consulting services for software as a service (SaaS); design, installation, updating and maintenance of software; computer software and hardware design for the benefit of third parties, and professional advisory services in the field of computers; technical support services, namely, troubleshooting of computer program and software problems; computer services, namely, design, creation and maintenance of websites for third parties; computer systems analysis, database and network integration, computer programming for third parties, all for use in commercial interactions over global computer networks; design of systems for interconnection of computers and software, namely, electronic connection of computers and software to each other; computer software and hardware testing services (quality and technical controls); technical project studies in the field of computer hardware and software; consultancy services in the field of computer hardware, namely consultancy regarding computing research and development; computer advice and assistance concerning Internet use; rental of computers and software; scientific and industrial research, namely research and development of new products, biological research, bacteriological research, chemical research, cosmetology research, mechanical research, geological research, technological research, pharmaceutical research, scientific research for medical purposes; information technology consulting; computer system integration services; consulting services in the field of design, selection, implementation and use of computer hardware and software systems for third parties; technical support services, namely, troubleshooting computer program problems; computer system design services for third parties; design of systems for interconnection of computers and computer programs, namely, integration of computer systems and computer networks; computer program and computer hardware testing services, namely testing of software, computers and servers to ensure proper functioning thereof; cloud computing services, namely, integrated computer hardware and network software services for dynamic provisioning, virtualization, and consumption metering of computer resources; providing virtual computer systems and virtual computer environments through cloud computing; design and development of software for cloud storage of data; cloud computing hosting provider services; electronic storage of electronic data and data recovery; data security service; computer support services with respect to computer programs provided by computer specialists; design of computer hardware for computer networks; providing information relating to information technology via a website; technical support services, namely computer hardware problem solving.

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a quantum system of dimension M comprising a transmon device. The transmon device is in an initial state ρini which is restricted to a state ρS of a N-dimensional quantum system embedded in the quantum system, where N

IPC Classes  ?

• G06N 10/20 - Models of quantum computing, e.g. quantum circuits or universal quantum computers

Abstract

Provided are a computer program product, system, and method for sorting documents according to comprehensibility scores determined for the documents. A document has sections of text associated with topics. A determination is made of familiarity scores for a user for the topics associated with the sections of text in the document. A determination is made of a comprehensibility score of the document, indicating comprehensibility of the document to the user, as a function of the determined familiarity scores for the topics in the document. The comprehensibility score for the document is used to determine an order in which to present the document to the user with a group of documents.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 16/338 - Presentation of query results
• G06F 40/20 - Natural language analysis

Abstract

A method is provided for identifying topography in a locality. The topography includes horizontal surfaces and vertical surfaces. Sunlight exposure incident to the identified topography is identified. The intensity of the identified sunlight exposure and variation over time is analysed. Crop types for growing on the topography based on the analysed intensity of sunlight exposure and variation over time are identified.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06Q 50/02 - Agriculture; Fishing; Mining
• G06Q 30/02 - Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
• G06V 20/10 - Terrestrial scenes
• G06V 20/13 - Satellite images

Abstract

A semiconductor structure includes a shallow trench isolation region disposed within a semiconductor substrate, and a conductive spacer disposed within the shallow trench isolation region.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 29/06 - Semiconductor bodies characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions
• H01L 23/48 - Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads or terminal arrangements
• H01L 29/417 - Electrodes characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
• H01L 29/775 - Field-effect transistors with one-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. quantum wire FET
• H01L 29/786 - Thin-film transistors

Abstract

A computer implemented method manages connections in a connection pool. A computer system creates a modified call stack for a connection request in response to receiving the connection request. The modified call stack comprises elements that call prepared statements that are part of an application logic for the connection request. The computer system identifies a group of potential connections from the connections in the connection pool matching the connection request. The group of potential connections is associated with a group of associated modified call stacks that call the prepared statements. The computer system determines a group of weighted match scores for the group of associated modified call stacks from a comparison of the modified call stack with the group of associated modified call stacks. The computer system selects a connection from the group of potential connections based on a highest weighted match score in the group of weighted match scores.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 3/06 - Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers

Abstract

A method, computer system, and a computer program product for syllable-based pronunciation help are provided. An input text in a first language may be received. A selection of a target language that is different from the first language may be received. From the target language, syllables with a pronunciation most closely matching a pronunciation of the input text in the first language are obtained. The obtaining is based on a comparison of one or more spectrograms for the input text with one or more spectrograms for text of the target language. The obtained syllables in the target language are presented.

IPC Classes  ?

• G09B 19/06 - Foreign languages
• G09B 5/06 - Electrically-operated educational appliances with both visual and audible presentation of the material to be studied
• G10L 13/08 - Text analysis or generation of parameters for speech synthesis out of text, e.g. grapheme to phoneme translation, prosody generation or stress or intonation determination
• G10L 25/18 - Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups characterised by the type of extracted parameters the extracted parameters being spectral information of each sub-band

Abstract

A computer-implemented method or protecting a machine-learning model against training data attacks is disclosed. The method comprises performing an initial training of a machine-learning system with controlled training data, thereby building a trained initial machine-learning model and identifying high-impact training data from a larger training data set than in the controlled training data, wherein the identified individual training data have an impact on a training cycle of the training of machine-learning model, wherein the impact is larger than a predefined impact threshold value. The method also comprises building an artificial pseudo-malicious training data set from the identified high-impact training data and retraining the machine-learning system comprising the trained initial machine-learning model using the artificial pseudo-malicious training data set.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 21/52 - Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems during program execution, e.g. stack integrity, buffer overflow or preventing unwanted data erasure
• G06N 20/00 - Machine learning

Abstract

Combining PCIe partial store commands along cache line boundaries, including: receiving a plurality of Peripheral Component Interface express (PCIe) packets; splitting the plurality of PCIe packets along cache line boundaries to generate a plurality of partial store commands; and combining one or more sets of partial store commands to generate one or more combined partial store commands aligned to the cache line boundaries.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 13/16 - Handling requests for interconnection or transfer for access to memory bus
• G06F 13/40 - Bus structure
• G06F 13/42 - Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation

Abstract

Provided are techniques for enhancing silent features with adversarial networks for improved model versions. Input features are obtained. Hidden features are identified. Quantum feature importance scoring is performed to assign an importance score to each of the hidden features. Silent features are identified as the hidden features with the importance score below a first threshold. Important features are identified as the input features and as the hidden features with the importance score above a second threshold. A silent feature model is built using the silent features. An important feature model is built using the important features. An ensemble model is built with the silent feature model and the important feature model. The ensemble model is used to generate one or more predictions and one or more prescriptions.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06N 3/04 - Architecture, e.g. interconnection topology

Abstract

Method and apparatus for transferring a data signal including receiving a digital data signal by a first data input of a transmitter multiplexer; inverting the digital data signal by a first inverter, thereby providing an inverted digital data signal; receiving the inverted digital data signal by a first inverted data input of the transmitter multiplexer; counting, by a first counter, a clock signal; transmitting, by the first counter and in response to the first counter counting a threshold number of clock cycles, a first selection signal to a first selection signal input of the transmitter multiplexer; and alternately transmitting, in response to the first selection signal and by a first digital data signal output of the transmitter multiplexer, the digital data signal and the inverted digital data signal as the transmitter output signal to a receiver, the receiver and the digital data signal output operably coupled to a data link.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04B 15/00 - Suppression or limitation of noise or interference
• H04L 7/00 - Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter

Abstract

According to an aspect, a computer-implemented method includes accessing a profile of a user that indicates a likelihood that the user will execute each of a plurality of types of processing when training a new AI model. A runtime matrix that includes identifiers of runtime environments is accessed. The matrix also includes, for each of the runtime environments, a frequency of use of the runtime environment to train previously trained AI models using each of the plurality of types of processing. One or more of the runtime environments is selected for output to the user based at least in part on the profile of the user and the runtime matrix. Identifiers of the selected one or more of the runtime environments are output to a user interface of the user along with a suggestion to use one of the selected one or more of the runtime environments.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06N 20/00 - Machine learning

Abstract

A structure of a circuitry substrate for securing an area from tampering is disclosed. The structure includes a circuitry substrate with at least one of a top tamper enclosure and a bottom tamper enclosure covering a component in a protected area of the circuitry substrate. The top and bottom tamper enclosures are adhesively bonded to a surface of the circuitry substrate, and a tear initiation site is added to a side of the perimeter of circuitry substrate bordering the protected area that includes at least one tamper enclosure, such that the tear initiation site is located and configured to enable propagation of a delamination of at least one internal layer of the circuitry substrate and a severing of a security circuit when a removal force is applied to the at least one of the top tamper enclosure and the bottom tamper enclosure.

IPC Classes  ?

• H05K 1/02 - Printed circuits - Details
• H05K 5/02 - Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus - Details

Abstract

A computer implemented method for manipulating an image comprising pixels. A group of processor units creates editable text having changeable text attributes from text in the image. The group of processor units forms a text layer for the image with the editable text created from the text in the image, wherein the editable text is located in text positions in the text layer corresponding to positions of the text in the image. The group of processor units creates a set of editable shapes having changeable shape attributes, wherein the set of editable shapes correspond to a set of shapes in the image. The group of processor units forms a shape layer for the image with the set of editable shapes. The set of editable shapes have a set of shape positions in the shape layer that correspond to a set of positions of the set of shapes in the image.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06T 11/60 - Editing figures and text; Combining figures or text

Abstract

One or more systems, devices, computer program products and/or computer-implemented methods of use provided herein relate to detecting a closed ring in a three-dimensional (3D) point cloud via cycle basis. A system can comprise a memory configured to store computer executable components; and a processor configured to execute the computer executable components stored in the memory, wherein the computer executable components can comprise a filtering component that can filter a first undirected graph of a three-dimensional (3D) point cloud, by eliminating one or more edges of the first undirected graph that are longer than an adaptive threshold, wherein filtering the first undirected graph can produce a second undirected graph; and a detection component that can detect a minimum cycle basis of the second undirected graph to determine a cycle path that can traverse an irregular annular shape that is represented by the 3D point cloud.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06T 5/20 - Image enhancement or restoration by the use of local operators
• G06F 16/901 - Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
• G06T 17/00 - 3D modelling for computer graphics

Abstract

Prioritizing a work request pertaining to a physical asset can include generating a data structure that encodes the work request as a multidimensional representation indicating at least one classification, each at least one classification including at least one sub-category. In response to identifying multiple work requests encoded as multidimensional representations with respect to the physical asset, each multidimensional representation can be reduced to a one-dimensional (1-D) representation that preserves a variance factor of each sub-category of each multidimensional representation. Each 1-D structure can be input to a machine learning model trained to prioritize each of the work requests. The work requests can be prioritized in accordance with the machine learning model based on the 1-D structures. The priorities of each of the work requests can be output.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06N 20/00 - Machine learning
• G06K 9/62 - Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
• G06Q 10/06 - Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling

Abstract

A method, system, and computer program product for managing a storage array in a storage system, the storage array comprising a first and second data blocks comprising: receiving a set of cryptographic values from the storage array, the set comprising a first value associated with the first data block, and a second value associated with the second data block; analysing the set of cryptographic values to determine a set of associations, the set of associations comprising a first association between the first data block and the second data block, storing the set of associations; and in response to determining the set of associations, performing a storage management operation on at least one of the first data block and the second data block.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 21/60 - Protecting data
• G06F 3/06 - Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers

Abstract

A semiconductor structure is presented including a bottom field effect transistor (FET) including a plurality of bottom source/drain (S/D) epi regions, a top FET including a plurality of top S/D epi regions, a bonding dielectric layer disposed directly between the bottom FET and the top FET, and a node contact advantageously extending from a bottom S/D epi region of the plurality of bottom S/D epi regions of the bottom FET through the bonding dielectric layer and into the top FET. The bottom FET includes an inverter gate. The top FET electrically connects to back-end-of-line (BEOL) components and the bottom FET electrically connects to a backside power delivery network (BSPDN).

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 27/11 - Static random access memory structures

Abstract

A method, system, and computer program product are disclosed for implementing enhanced expertise and evidence based decision making in knowledge-based applications. Expertise and evidence based decision making operations include differentiating between an average user and an expert user, and using real time feedback from expert users to update and embed expert knowledge into a predefined baseline command sequence model for a given task or problem.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06Q 10/06 - Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling

Abstract

Photonic content-addressable memories (CAMs) and applications thereof are provided. The CAM includes a photonic cross-bar array comprising a plurality of row and column waveguides, and a plurality of photonic filter devices. Each filter device is selectively programmable in first and second states representing respective stored bit values that filters out light according to the programming. An encoder for encoding a plurality of input bit-strings into optical signals such that bit values in different bit-strings are encoded using optical signals in different pairs of optical states, and to simultaneously supply the optical signals corresponding to each bit-position in the bit-strings to a respective row waveguide of the array. The CAM further comprises a detector for detecting light in any of said optical states in each column waveguide, thereby identifying any mismatch between each input bit-string and bit values stored in the filter devices coupling light to that waveguide.

IPC Classes  ?

• G11C 11/42 - Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using opto-electronic devices, i.e. light-emitting and photoelectric devices electrically- or optically-coupled
• G11C 11/56 - Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency
• G11C 15/04 - Digital stores in which information comprising one or more characteristic parts is written into the store and in which information is read-out by searching for one or more of these characteristic parts, i.e. associative or content-addressed stores using semiconductor elements

Abstract

A computer implemented method, apparatus, system, and computer program product detects a problematic source code. A computer system loads a source code into a first memory. The computer system loads a rendered source code into a second memory. The rendered source code is a rendered version of the source code. The computer system determines a difference between the source code in the first memory and the rendered source code in the second memory. The computer system determines whether a problematic source code is present within the source code using the difference. The computer system performs a set of actions with respect to the problematic source code in response to determining that the problematic source code is present in the source code. According to other illustrative embodiments, a computer system and a computer program product for detecting a problematic source code are provided.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 21/56 - Computer malware detection or handling, e.g. anti-virus arrangements

Abstract

Photonic content-addressable memories (CAMs) and applications thereof are provided. The CAM includes a photonic cross-bar array comprising a plurality of row and column waveguides, and a plurality of photonic filter devices. Each filter device is selectively programmable in first and second states representing respective stored bit values that filters out light according to the programming. An encoder for encoding a plurality of input bit-strings into optical signals such that bit values in different bit-strings are encoded using optical signals in different pairs of optical states, and to simultaneously supply the optical signals corresponding to each bit-position in the bit-strings to a respective row waveguide of the array. The CAM further comprises a detector for detecting light in any of said optical states in each column waveguide, thereby identifying any mismatch between each input bit-string and bit values stored in the filter devices coupling light to that waveguide.

IPC Classes  ?

• G11C 15/00 - Digital stores in which information comprising one or more characteristic parts is written into the store and in which information is read-out by searching for one or more of these characteristic parts, i.e. associative or content-addressed stores

Abstract

The present specification describes a computer-implemented method. A first comparison test is executed to determine whether an unknown object is of a first sub-class of a class of objects. Responsive to determining that the unknown object is not of the first sub-class, it is determined whether the unknown object is an instance of a second sub-class by determining whether there are additional sub-classes other than the first sub-class and a second sub-class. Responsive to determining that there are additional sub-classes, the second code fragment executes while refraining from assuming the unknown object is of a particular sub-class.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 9/448 - Execution paradigms, e.g. implementations of programming paradigms

Abstract

A memory device includes a substrate and vertically stacked ferroelectric capacitors formed on the substrate. A first ferroelectric capacitor has a different capacitive output than a second ferroelectric capacitor when a constant voltage is applied. First and second electrodes are in electrical contact with the vertically stacked ferroelectric capacitors. In some instances, a first capacitor plate in the first ferroelectric capacitor and a second capacitor plate in the second ferroelectric capacitor have different thicknesses. The different thicknesses allow the capacitive output for each capacitor to produce different electric field outputs. Accordingly, a combination of different output signals can be produced based on different threshold voltage levels for each capacitor contributing to the output.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 29/06 - Semiconductor bodies characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions

Abstract

An embodiment establishes a knowledge base based at least in part on sensor data received from a network. The embodiment generates a predicted performance parameter for a designated entity of the network using a first machine learning algorithm. The embodiment compares the predicted performance parameter to an actual performance parameter and determines whether the actual performance parameter exceeds a threshold difference from the predicted performance parameter. The embodiment generates, responsive to determining that the threshold difference is exceeded, incentive data using a second machine learning algorithm, where the incentive data is representative of an action selected by the second machine learning algorithm using an iterative optimization process, and where the iterative optimization process comprises performing the action and determining that the actual performance parameter approaches the threshold value in response to the action.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 15/173 - Interprocessor communication using an interconnection network, e.g. matrix, shuffle, pyramid, star or snowflake
• H04L 41/16 - Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks using machine learning or artificial intelligence
• H04L 43/065 - Generation of reports related to network devices
• H04L 43/16 - Threshold monitoring

Abstract

A method for intermediary client reconnection to a preferred server in a high availability server cluster. The method includes monitoring a persistent connection of a logical connection to a preferred server to identify an unavailability of the preferred server, establishing a temporary persistent connection for the logical connection to an available server to replace an unavailable preferred server, prompting attempts to reconnect to the preferred server at intervals, and providing a connection switching pool and simultaneously re-establishing a persistent connection with the preferred server for the logical connection using the connection switching pool while terminating the temporary persistent connection to the available server. The connection switching pool and a main connection pool used by the persistent connection allow for simultaneously maintaining two connections to different servers in a same server cluster for the logical connection.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 15/16 - Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit, a program unit and a register, e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs
• H04L 43/0811 - Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking connectivity
• H04L 67/101 - Server selection for load balancing based on network conditions
• H04L 67/1027 - Persistence of sessions during load balancing
• H04L 67/1031 - Controlling of the operation of servers by a load balancer, e.g. adding or removing servers that serve requests
• H04L 67/1038 - Load balancing arrangements to avoid a single path through a load balancer
• H04L 67/60 - Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources

Goods & Services

Recorded and downloadable computer software for controlling the operations and execution of computer systems, programs and computer networks; recorded and downloadable computer software for connecting disparate computer networks and systems, servers and storage devices; recorded and downloadable operating system software; recorded and downloadable computer software for linking together computers and for enabling computing across a global computer network; recorded and downloadable computer software for system management; recorded and downloadable computer software for managing hardware, software and processes that exist within an information technology environment; computer systems combining hardware and recorded and downloadable software for management and analysis of data and instructional manuals sold as a unit with these products; cloud computing systems, namely network integrating computer hardware and recorded and downloadable software for dynamic provisioning, virtualization and consumption metering of computer resources; recorded and downloadable cloud-computing software for deploying and managing virtual machines to a cloud computing platform; recorded and downloadable computer software for developing, building and operating blockchain applications; recorded and downloadable electronic publications on computer media, namely, user manuals, guides, brochures, information sheets, written presentations and teaching materials, in the field of computers, computer networks, computer storage, computer operating systems, information technology, database management, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain technology and quantum computing; recorded and downloadable software for the maintenance and automation of complex, multi-provider and multi-platform networks; recorded and downloadable computer software for managing automated operations; recorded and downloadable computer software for systems automation, network and management; recorded and downloadable computer software for high availability and coherent management of operations; downloadable and recorded computer software for maximizing the availability of company critical services; software for centralized management of network environments as a result of Internet protocols, namely, all protocols used to transfer data over the Internet (TCP/IP); software for centralized management of layered network architecture (systems network architecture - SNA) environments. Software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for data management; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for cloud computing; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for artificial intelligence; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for cognitive computing; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for blockchain technology; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for quantum computing and quantum programming; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for constructing, analyzing and running quantum programs and quantum algorithms; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring software for developing and testing quantum algorithms; computer system integration services; computer technology consultation services; advisory services in the field of the design, selection, implementation and use of computer hardware, recordable and downloadable software and software as a service (SaaS) systems for third parties; technical support services, namely, troubleshooting in the nature of diagnosing problems with computer hardware, computer servers, recorded and downloadable computer software and software as a service (SaaS); computer system design services for third parties; computer system analysis; interconnection of computer hardware and recorded and downloadable software, namely, integration of computer systems and networks; services for testing computers, servers, computer hardware, recorded and downloadable computer software and software as a service (SaaS) to ensure proper functioning; installation, updating and maintenance of recorded and downloadable computer software; computer programming for third parties; consulting services in the field of artificial intelligence; consulting services in the field of blockchain technology; consulting services in the field of information technology; consulting services in the field of data management; consulting services in the field of cloud computing; consulting services in the field of quantum computing; consulting services in the field of software as a service (SaaS); computer services, namely, integration of private and public cloud computing environments comprising integrated computer hardware and recorded and downloadable software network services for dynamic provisioning, virtualization and consumption metering of computer resources; providing virtual computer systems and virtual computer environments through cloud computing; design and development of recorded and downloadable computer software for cloud storage of data; cloud hosting provider services; electronic storage of data and recovery of computer data; data security services.

Abstract

Mechanisms are provided to implement a visual analytics pipeline. The mechanisms generate, from an input database of records, a chronology-aware graph data structure of a plurality of records based features specified in an ontology data structure. The chronology-aware graph data structure has vertices representing one or more of events or records based features corresponding to events, and edges representing chronological relationships between events. The mechanisms execute a chronology-aware graph query on the chronology-aware graph data structure to generate a filtered set of vertices and corresponding features corresponding to criteria of the chronology-aware graph query. The mechanisms execute a pattern discovery operation on the filtered set of vertices and corresponding features to identify a subset of vertices and corresponding features that correspond to a relatively higher frequency set of patterns of event paths, and generate a visual analytics graphical representation for the subset of vertices and corresponding features.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 16/2458 - Special types of queries, e.g. statistical queries, fuzzy queries or distributed queries
• G06F 16/248 - Presentation of query results
• G06F 16/901 - Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
• G16H 10/60 - ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records

Abstract

Disclosed embodiments provide techniques for dynamic radio access network sharing. In embodiments, local telecommunication infrastructure providers (LTIPs) and/or telecommunications operators (telcos) perform planning and infrastructure deployment, and then lease available infrastructure to telecommunications operators on a micro-location level with a radio access network exchange that allows bidding on these resources by multiple telecommunications operators. This enables opportunities to improve efficiency in terms of network resource utilization.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04W 16/14 - Spectrum sharing arrangements
• H04M 15/00 - Arrangements for metering, time-control or time-indication
• H04W 4/24 - Accounting or billing
• H04W 28/02 - Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
• H04W 28/20 - Negotiating bandwidth

Abstract

A method of constructing a superconducting switch includes providing a substrate. A first superconducting metal line is fabricated on the substrate, wherein the superconducting metal line has a left portion, a right portion, and a center portion patterned along a first crystalline direction of the substrate. One or more etch release holes are provided in the center portion of the first superconducting metal line. The center portion of the superconducting metal line is released from the substrate with an anisotropic etch through the etch release holes in a manner that reduces the undercut distance elsewhere on the substrate

IPC Classes  ?

• G06N 10/40 - Physical realisations or architectures of quantum processors or components for manipulating qubits, e.g. qubit coupling or qubit control
• H01L 21/822 - Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components the substrate being a semiconductor, using silicon technology
• H01L 23/525 - Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body with adaptable interconnections
• H03K 17/92 - Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and -breaking characterised by the use of specified components by the use, as active elements, of superconductive devices

Abstract

Embodiments herein include semiconductor structures that may include a semiconductor structure for improving the switching speed of a first transistor is disclosed. The first transistor may include a first source/drain (S/D), a metal gate, a spacer between the first S/D and the metal gate, and a first nanosheet channel. The first nanosheet channel may include: a gate section with silicon-germanium (SiGe) surrounded by the metal gate; and a junction section comprising silicon surrounded by the spacer.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 29/423 - Electrodes characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
• H01L 29/06 - Semiconductor bodies characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions
• H01L 29/08 - Semiconductor bodies characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode carrying current to be rectified, amplified, or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
• H01L 29/66 - Types of semiconductor device
• H01L 29/775 - Field-effect transistors with one-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. quantum wire FET
• H01L 29/786 - Thin-film transistors

Abstract

Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same include a front-end-of-line (FEOL) layer that includes a first transistor device. A first back-end-of-line (BEOL) layer is on a front side of the FEOL layer and includes a first electrical connection to the first transistor device. A second BEOL layer is on a back side of the FEOL layer and includes a first BEOL device with a second electrical connection to the first transistor device.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 27/22 - Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate using similar magnetic field effects
• H01L 27/24 - Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including solid state components for rectifying, amplifying, or switching without a potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
• H01L 43/12 - Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
• H01L 45/00 - Solid state devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating, or switching without a potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. dielectric triodes; Ovshinsky-effect devices; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof

Abstract

A semiconductor device includes a field effect transistor (FET). The FET includes a gate and a first source or drain (S/D) region. A frontside S/D contact may be connected to and extend vertically upward from a top surface of the first S/D region. The FET further includes a second S/D region. The second S/D region includes a conduit liner and an inner column internal to the conduit liner that extends below a bottom surface of the wraparound gate. A backside S/D contact may be connected to and extend vertically downward from a bottom surface of the second S/D region.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 29/417 - Electrodes characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
• H01L 23/528 - Layout of the interconnection structure
• H01L 29/06 - Semiconductor bodies characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions
• H01L 29/40 - Electrodes
• H01L 29/66 - Types of semiconductor device
• H01L 29/775 - Field-effect transistors with one-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. quantum wire FET

Abstract

Semiconductor device and methods of forming the same include a semiconductor channel. A top source/drain structure is on the semiconductor channel. A bottom source/drain structure is under the semiconductor channel. The bottom source/drain structure includes a doped semiconductor part and a conductor part, with the conductor part covering a bottom surface of the doped semiconductor part.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 29/417 - Electrodes characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
• H01L 21/285 - Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation
• H01L 29/40 - Electrodes
• H01L 29/45 - Ohmic electrodes
• H01L 29/66 - Types of semiconductor device
• H01L 29/78 - Field-effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention are directed to monolithic stacked field effect transistor (SFET) processing methods and resulting structures having dual middle dielectric isolation (MDI) separation. In a non-limiting embodiment of the invention, a first nanosheet is formed and a second nanosheet is vertically stacked over the first nanosheet. A gate is formed around a channel region of the first nanosheet and a channel region of the second nanosheet and a middle dielectric isolation structure is formed between the first nanosheet and the second nanosheet. The middle dielectric isolation structure includes a first middle dielectric isolation layer and a second middle dielectric isolation layer vertically stacked over the first middle dielectric isolation layer. A portion of the gate extends between the first middle dielectric isolation layer and the second middle dielectric isolation layer in the middle dielectric isolation structure.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 29/06 - Semiconductor bodies characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions
• H01L 21/8238 - Complementary field-effect transistors, e.g. CMOS
• H01L 29/66 - Types of semiconductor device
• H01L 29/775 - Field-effect transistors with one-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. quantum wire FET
• H01L 29/786 - Thin-film transistors

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention are directed to stacked field effect transistors (SFETs) having integrated vertical inverters. In a non-limiting embodiment, a first nanosheet is vertically stacked over a second nanosheet. A common gate is formed around a channel region of the first and second nanosheets. A top source or drain region is formed in direct contact with the first nanosheet and a bottom source or drain region is formed in direct contact with the second nanosheet. A first portion of the top source or drain region is shorted to a first portion of the bottom source or drain region to define a common source or drain region. A second portion of the top source or drain region is electrically coupled to a second portion of the bottom source or drain region in series through the first nanosheet, the common source or drain region, and the second nanosheet.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 27/092 - Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind including field-effect components only the components being field-effect transistors with insulated gate complementary MIS field-effect transistors
• H01L 21/02 - Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
• H01L 21/822 - Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components the substrate being a semiconductor, using silicon technology
• H01L 21/8238 - Complementary field-effect transistors, e.g. CMOS
• H01L 29/06 - Semiconductor bodies characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions
• H01L 29/417 - Electrodes characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
• H01L 29/423 - Electrodes characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
• H01L 29/66 - Types of semiconductor device
• H01L 29/775 - Field-effect transistors with one-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. quantum wire FET

Abstract

A VTFET is provided on a wafer. A backside power delivery network is on a backside of the wafer. A first backside contact is connected to a bottom source/drain region of the VTFET and a first portion of the backside power delivery network. A second backside contact is connected to top source/drain region of the VTFET and a second portion of the backside power delivery network.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 29/78 - Field-effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
• H01L 23/528 - Layout of the interconnection structure
• H01L 23/535 - Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another including internal interconnections, e.g. cross-under constructions
• H01L 29/417 - Electrodes characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched

Abstract

Computer technology for retrieving data stored in a table that includes the following computer operations: receiving, from persistent storage of a computer, an original Index Tree data structure; storing, in volatile memory, a memory-based Index Tree data structure based on the original Index Tree data structure, with the memory-based Index Tree data structure including: a root node, a set of hierarchically arranged intermediate layer(s) with each intermediate layer including a plurality of non-leaf nodes, and a leaf layer including a plurality of leaf nodes; and retrieving data from a table in a database, with the retrieval including traversing the memory-based Index Tree data structure through a plurality of child lock pointers to locate pages including the data to be retrieved from the table.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 16/2455 - Query execution
• G06F 11/34 - Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation
• G06F 16/22 - Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures

Abstract

A computer-implemented method according to one embodiment includes collecting device information from at least a first device, and receiving, from the first device, a first request to attach to a first base station. In response to receiving the first request, it is determined whether a signal broadcasted from the first base station includes public land mobile network (PLMN) information of a first type of telecommunication signal. In response to a determination that the signal broadcasted from the first base station includes the PLMN information, a second request is sent to a core network to connect the first device to a node associated with the first type of telecommunication signal of the first base station. In response to receiving an indication that the first device is authorized to connect, a connection is allowed to be established between the first device and the node associated with the first type of telecommunication signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04W 76/11 - Allocation or use of connection identifiers

Abstract

Tasks are selected for hibernation by recording user preferences for tasks having no penalty for hibernation and sleep; and assigning thresholds for battery power at which tasks are selected for a least one of hibernation and sleep. The assigning of the thresholds for battery power include considering current usage of hardware resources by a user and battery health per battery segment. A penalty score is determined for tasks based upon the user preferences for tasks having no penalty, and task performance including at least one of frequency of utilization, memory utilization, task dependency characteristics and task memory hierarchy. The penalty performance is a value including both the user preference and the task performance. Tasks can then be put into at least one of hibernation mode and sleep mode dictated by their penalty performance during the thresholds for battery power.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 9/4401 - Bootstrapping
• G06F 1/3212 - Monitoring battery levels, e.g. power saving mode being initiated when battery voltage goes below a certain level

Abstract

A wire interconnect, a wire interconnect structure, and a method to form wire interconnect structures with locally widened profiles. The wire interconnect may include a first portion of the wire interconnect with a first width. The wire interconnect may also include a second portion of the wire interconnect with a second width, where the second width is greater than the first width, and where the second portion of the wire interconnect is above the first portion of the wire interconnect. The wire interconnect may also include a third portion of the wire interconnect with a third width, where the third width is less than the second width, and where the third portion of the wire interconnect is above the second portion of the wire interconnect.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 23/528 - Layout of the interconnection structure
• H01L 21/768 - Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device
• H01L 23/532 - Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body characterised by the materials

Abstract

A computer-implemented method for fine-grained referring expression comprehension is provided. The computer-implemented method includes receiving, at a processor, a textual expression and an image as inputs and executing, at the processor, fine-grained referring expression comprehension. The executing includes decomposing the textual expression into different textual modules, extracting visual regional proposals from the image, using language-guided graph neural networks to mine fine-grained object relations from the visual regional proposals and aggregating different matching similarities between the different textual modules and the fine-grained object relations.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 40/205 - Parsing
• G06N 3/04 - Architecture, e.g. interconnection topology
• G06T 7/12 - Edge-based segmentation

Abstract

A magnetic random access memory (MRAM) apparatus includes a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack; a spin-orbit-torque (SOT) layer that underlies the MTJ stack; and a dielectric pillar that underlies the SOT layer and the MTJ stack. The SOT layer has a stepped profile.

IPC Classes  ?

• G11C 11/16 - Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
• H01L 27/22 - Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate using similar magnetic field effects
• H01L 43/02 - Devices using galvano-magnetic or similar magnetic effects; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof - Details
• H01L 43/08 - Magnetic-field-controlled resistors
• H01L 43/12 - Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof

Abstract

A computer implemented method for automated generation and verification of a technology specific logic model and a technology independent logic model of a memory array, the method at least comprising: having a first set of parameters; having a set of constraints, creating a second set of parameters; generating the technology independent model of the memory array wherein the second set of parameters and the set of constraints are used; generating the technology specific model of the memory array wherein the first set of parameters and the set of constraints are used; verifying the technology independent model and the technology specific model for equivalence on a sequential logic basis.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 3/06 - Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers

Abstract

A computer implemented method, apparatus, system, and computer program product manages updates to images. A computer system determines shared layers present between the images selected for update management. The images comprise executable code that are run to create containers. The computer system detects a change in a shared layer in the shared layers for an image in the images. The computer system updates the shared layer in the shared layers in a set of the images having the shared layer in response to detecting the change to the shared layer for the image. According to other illustrative embodiments, a computer system and a computer program product for managing updates to images are provided.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 8/65 - Updates
• G06F 9/48 - Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt

Abstract

An approach for deleting a file from a primary file system. The approach deletes a directory entry, associated with a file, from an in-memory index associated with a secondary file system. The approach updates an index cache associated with a secondary file system, based on the in-memory index. The approach updates a dirty flag, associated with the secondary file system, to a value of TRUE.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 16/16 - File or folder operations, e.g. details of user interfaces specifically adapted to file systems
• G06F 16/13 - File access structures, e.g. distributed indices
• G06F 16/172 - Caching, prefetching or hoarding of files

Abstract

An integrated circuit includes a field effect transistor (FET) and a phase change memory (PCM) cell. The PCM cell includes a heater, wherein a bottom surface of the heater is at or below a top surface of the FET.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 45/00 - Solid state devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating, or switching without a potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. dielectric triodes; Ovshinsky-effect devices; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof
• H01L 27/24 - Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including solid state components for rectifying, amplifying, or switching without a potential-jump barrier or surface barrier

Abstract

One or more systems, devices, computer program products and/or computer-implemented methods provided herein relate to prioritization of attack techniques and cyber security events. According to an embodiment, an attack prioritization engine can receive security events, train an artificial intelligence model to rank respective cyber security events as a function of risk, and output a prioritization of security events to address. A mapping component can map asset vulnerabilities to attack techniques. A calculation component can calculate and aggregate scores for respective attack techniques. An attack surface component can extract features from the aggregation of scores to rank attack techniques and determine an attack surface. The mapping component can further map security events to the attack techniques.

IPC Classes  ?

• H04L 9/40 - Network security protocols

Abstract

Automated analog gauge reading is provided. The method comprises a computer system receiving input of an image and detecting at least one analog gauge in the image. The computer system corrects the orientation of the analog gauge in the image and detects scene text and tick labels on the analog gauge. The computer system determines a position of a pointer on the analog gauge relative to the scene text and outputs a gauge reading value based on an arithmetic progression of tick labels and angle of the pointer with respect to minimum and maximum values on the analog gauge.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06V 10/764 - Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning using classification, e.g. of video objects
• G06V 10/22 - Image preprocessing by selection of a specific region containing or referencing a pattern; Locating or processing of specific regions to guide the detection or recognition
• G06V 10/74 - Image or video pattern matching; Proximity measures in feature spaces
• G06V 10/84 - Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning using probabilistic graphical models from image or video features, e.g. Markov models or Bayesian networks
• G06V 30/19 - Recognition using electronic means

Abstract

In several aspects for querying a data source represented by data object embeddings in a vector space, a processor inputs, to a trained embedding generation model, a received query and at least one token for receiving from the trained embedding generation model a set of embeddings of the vector space. The set of embeddings comprises an embedding of the received query and at least one embedding of the at least one token respectively, wherein the embedding of each token is a prediction of an embedding of a supplement of the query. The data object embeddings may be searched for data object embeddings that match the set of embeddings. This may result in search result embeddings of the set of embeddings. Data objects that are represented by the search result embeddings may be determined. At least part of the determined data objects may be provided.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 16/332 - Query formulation
• G06F 16/33 - Querying
• G06F 40/284 - Lexical analysis, e.g. tokenisation or collocates

Abstract

Embodiments are directed to a computer-implemented method of analyzing a land region that has been decomposed into a plurality of regular or irregular sub-regions. The computer-implemented method includes applying, using a processor system, a feature extraction process that extracts a set of sub-region environmental descriptors for each of the plurality of sub-regions. The processor system applies a similarity analysis to the set of sub-region environmental descriptors to generate groups of the plurality of sub-regions. The processor system creates a plurality of group-based graphs by encoding each of the groups into a corresponding group-based graph. A spatio-temporal neural network is used to train a model based at least in part on the plurality of group-based graphs.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06V 10/74 - Image or video pattern matching; Proximity measures in feature spaces
• G06V 10/46 - Descriptors for shape, contour or point-related descriptors, e.g. scale invariant feature transform [SIFT] or bags of words [BoW]; Salient regional features
• G06V 10/762 - Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning using clustering, e.g. of similar faces in social networks
• G06V 10/82 - Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning using neural networks

Abstract

Techniques are described with respect to a system, method, and computer product for visualizing viewpoints. An associated method includes receiving access to a multi-party discussion occurring via a telecommunication system and analyzing the multi-party discussion using natural language processing. The method further includes extracting a plurality of viewpoints of the multi-party discussion based on the analysis, synthesizing a subset of the plurality of viewpoints based on the content of each viewpoint of the plurality of viewpoints, and transmitting a rendered synthesized visualization of the subset.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 40/40 - Processing or translation of natural language
• G06F 40/20 - Natural language analysis
• G06F 40/30 - Semantic analysis
• G06T 11/20 - Drawing from basic elements, e.g. lines or circles