The invention relates to a method for updating a software component, having the steps of: retrieving (A1) deployment information for the software component, wherein the deployment information (11) comprises information on program parts of the software component and the runtime configuration thereof; checking (A2) whether at least one program part has a flaw and identifying the program part; determining (A3) a runtime limitation for the program part which has been identified as having a flaw; adding (S6) runtime limitation information to the deployment information (11) for the software component; and carrying out (A4) the deployment of the software component on the basis of the deployment information (11), wherein upon being ran, the software component is subject to the runtime limitation according to the runtime limitation information. Analyzing and temporarily adapting runtime configuration information of a deployment configuration for correcting flaws in software components to be updated simplifies the handling of zero-day exploit vulnerabilities.
G06F 21/56 - Détection ou gestion de programmes malveillants, p.ex. dispositions anti-virus
G06F 21/57 - Certification ou préservation de plates-formes informatiques fiables, p.ex. démarrages ou arrêts sécurisés, suivis de version, contrôles de logiciel système, mises à jour sécurisées ou évaluation de vulnérabilité
2.
LLC DC/DC CONVERTER WITH CURRENT-MEASURING TRANSFORMER INTEGRATED INTO THE INDUCTANCE
In a galvanically isolated DC/DC converter, in particular having a power rating of more than 20 kW and in particular having to meet high demands in terms of current measurement accuracy and dynamic range, in particular an LLC converter, a current converter is integrated into a primary-side resonant inductor formed as a component separate from the transformer, wherein the current converter is formed by a second winding on the magnetic core of the resonant inductor and by means for recording the current flowing in the second winding in the form of a measured value.
H02M 1/00 - APPAREILS POUR LA TRANSFORMATION DE COURANT ALTERNATIF EN COURANT ALTERNATIF, DE COURANT ALTERNATIF EN COURANT CONTINU OU VICE VERSA OU DE COURANT CONTINU EN COURANT CONTINU ET EMPLOYÉS AVEC LES RÉSEAUX DE DISTRIBUTION D'ÉNERGIE OU DES SYSTÈMES D'ALI; TRANSFORMATION D'UNE PUISSANCE D'ENTRÉE EN COURANT CONTINU OU COURANT ALTERNATIF EN UNE PUISSANCE DE SORTIE DE CHOC; LEUR COMMANDE OU RÉGULATION - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
H02M 3/00 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu
H02M 3/335 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu avec transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrodes de commande pour produire le courant alternatif intermédiaire utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
The invention relates to a method for operating an automation system which comprises a first number of I/O modules and a computer system which is coupled to the first number of I/O modules via a network and which has a second number of virtualized automation units. Each I/O module has a respective number of actuator/sensor devices. The method has the following steps: a) providing a cryptographically protected attestation for specifying an authenticated communication connection between a specified I/O module of the first number and a specified virtualized automation unit of the second number, wherein the authenticated communication connection comprises an authenticated communication between the specified virtualized automation unit and the specified I/O module and between the specified virtualized automation unit and at least some of the actuator/sensor devices coupled to the specified I/O module, and b) checking the provided cryptographically protected attestation in order to ascertain authorization information on the basis of the access, which is confirmed by the checked attestation, of the specified virtualized automation unit to the specified I/O module and/or to the aforementioned actuator/sensor devices coupled to the specified I/O module.
G06F 21/53 - Contrôle des usagers, programmes ou dispositifs de préservation de l’intégrité des plates-formes, p.ex. des processeurs, des micrologiciels ou des systèmes d’exploitation au stade de l’exécution du programme, p.ex. intégrité de la pile, débordement de tampon ou prévention d'effacement involontaire de données par exécution dans un environnement restreint, p.ex. "boîte à sable" ou machine virtuelle sécurisée
The invention relates to a computer-supported industrial device (1), comprising: a number of integrity measuring units (2), each of which is designed to provide an integrity measurement value (IM), an attestation unit (3) for providing an integrity attestation (IA), which is protected by a first cryptographic protection (DS1), for specifying the integrity of the industrial device (1) or a part of the industrial device (1), wherein the integrity attestation (IA) has at least a number of provided integrity measurement values (IM), and a confirmation unit (5) which is connected to the attestation unit (3) via a physically protected transmission path (4) and which comprises: a checking unit (6) for providing checking information (PI) by checking at least one state of the confirmation unit (5) and/or the industrial device (1) and an issuing unit (7) for issuing a confirmation attestation (BA), which is protected by a second cryptographic protection (DS2), on the basis of the provided checking information (PI). The confirmation attestation (BA) comprises at least the number of integrity measurement values (IM) of the integrity attestation (IA) and information which can be derived from the first cryptographic protection (DS1) of the integrity attestation (IA).
H04L 9/32 - Dispositions pour les communications secrètes ou protégées; Protocoles réseaux de sécurité comprenant des moyens pour vérifier l'identité ou l'autorisation d'un utilisateur du système
A phase-shift full-bridge DC/DC converter with secondary bridge rectifier has an active surge protector with a circuit breaker and an additional circuit breaker for assisting in the free-wheeling of the diodes of the bridge rectifier, and the two circuit breakers are connected in series-aiding fashion and are formed by a power module.
H02M 3/335 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu avec transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrodes de commande pour produire le courant alternatif intermédiaire utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
The invention relates to granting access rights to control applications of an industrial automation system. First control applications (113, 123) are provided by means of software containers which are loaded into a container runtime environment (112, 122) installed on a host operating system (111, 121), and executed there. The first control applications are monitored and configured by means of an application management system (200). In addition, the first control applications are authenticated by means of the application management system. Second control applications (114, 124) are executed and cryptographically authenticated directly on a host operating system (111, 121). Data traffic (11) from the first and second control applications to target devices (103, 301) and/or applications are authorised after successful authentication in each case by means of an at least temporarily valid access key (12) inserted into the data traffic.
G06F 21/44 - Authentification de programme ou de dispositif
G06F 9/455 - Dispositions pour exécuter des programmes spécifiques Émulation; Interprétation; Simulation de logiciel, p.ex. virtualisation ou émulation des moteurs d’exécution d’applications ou de systèmes d’exploitation
G06F 21/53 - Contrôle des usagers, programmes ou dispositifs de préservation de l’intégrité des plates-formes, p.ex. des processeurs, des micrologiciels ou des systèmes d’exploitation au stade de l’exécution du programme, p.ex. intégrité de la pile, débordement de tampon ou prévention d'effacement involontaire de données par exécution dans un environnement restreint, p.ex. "boîte à sable" ou machine virtuelle sécurisée
G06F 21/57 - Certification ou préservation de plates-formes informatiques fiables, p.ex. démarrages ou arrêts sécurisés, suivis de version, contrôles de logiciel système, mises à jour sécurisées ou évaluation de vulnérabilité
The invention relates to a method for the dynamic integrity monitoring of a container runtime environment executed on a host computer, in which environment at least one container is executed and is managed by means of an orchestration device, comprising the steps of: in the orchestration device, - when a container instance is started in the container runtime environment by the orchestration device, creating (S1) an instance-specific integrity rule concerning at least one resource of the host computer, which resource is allocated to executing the container instance, - adding (S2) the instance-specific integrity rule to form a host-computer-specific integrity standard which comprises an instance-specific integrity rule for each container instance already executed in the container runtime environment of the host computer and is arranged in the orchestration device, - transmitting (S3) the host-computer-specific integrity standard to the host computer; in the host computer, - checking (S4) the resources on the host computer allocated by container instances against the host-computer-specific integrity standard, and - outputting (S5) an alarm message if the check reveals a breach of the host-computer-specific integrity standard.
G06F 21/52 - Contrôle des usagers, programmes ou dispositifs de préservation de l’intégrité des plates-formes, p.ex. des processeurs, des micrologiciels ou des systèmes d’exploitation au stade de l’exécution du programme, p.ex. intégrité de la pile, débordement de tampon ou prévention d'effacement involontaire de données
G06F 21/57 - Certification ou préservation de plates-formes informatiques fiables, p.ex. démarrages ou arrêts sécurisés, suivis de version, contrôles de logiciel système, mises à jour sécurisées ou évaluation de vulnérabilité
G06F 21/53 - Contrôle des usagers, programmes ou dispositifs de préservation de l’intégrité des plates-formes, p.ex. des processeurs, des micrologiciels ou des systèmes d’exploitation au stade de l’exécution du programme, p.ex. intégrité de la pile, débordement de tampon ou prévention d'effacement involontaire de données par exécution dans un environnement restreint, p.ex. "boîte à sable" ou machine virtuelle sécurisée
G06F 9/455 - Dispositions pour exécuter des programmes spécifiques Émulation; Interprétation; Simulation de logiciel, p.ex. virtualisation ou émulation des moteurs d’exécution d’applications ou de systèmes d’exploitation
8.
METHOD FOR CHECKING THE PLAUSIBILITY OF A FORECAST
12pp) which could influence the amount of providable energy; calculating, by means of the processor (40), a probability (Y) that the forecast can be adhered to, on the basis of the provided information in regard to the influencing variables; comparing, by means of the processor (40), the calculated probability with a predefined limit value; if said probability falls below the limit value, communicating, at the instigation of the processor, a corresponding indication to the first energy producer.
H02J 3/00 - Circuits pour réseaux principaux ou de distribution, à courant alternatif
H02J 3/46 - Dispositions pour l’alimentation en parallèle d’un seul réseau, par plusieurs générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs contrôlant la répartition de puissance entre les générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs
The invention relates to a method for determining the posture of a person while working on an electronic device, in particular a PC, in which images of a camera connected to the PC are evaluated, a posture is determined therefrom and, if the posture makes this appear necessary, a warning signal is emitted.
G06V 10/46 - Descripteurs pour la forme, descripteurs liés au contour ou aux points, p.ex. transformation de caractéristiques visuelles invariante à l’échelle [SIFT] ou sacs de mots [BoW]; Caractéristiques régionales saillantes
A61B 5/107 - Mesure de dimensions corporelles, p.ex. la taille du corps entier ou de parties de celui-ci
G06V 40/10 - Corps d’êtres humains ou d’animaux, p.ex. occupants de véhicules automobiles ou piétons; Parties du corps, p.ex. mains
The invention relates to a line element such as a winding head and/or a flat copper wire of an electrical rotating machine, in particular an electric motor, traction motor and/or generator, having efficiently producible insulation. The invention also relates to a method for producing insulation for a line element of this kind. By means of the powder coating disclosed here for producing the insulation for a line element of an electrical rotating machine with a rated voltage in excess of 700 volts, the expensive and complex VPI process, which has predominantly been used to date for insulating the active part and the winding head, can be dispensed with. It is therefore possible to do without the conventional mica tapes and to insulate, in an automated manner, the active part and the winding head each with suitable insulation material. Insulating the winding head in particular is much quicker and more cost-effective in comparison to the prior art. The degree of automation during the production of an electrical rotating machine is also much higher.
H02K 1/04 - MACHINES DYNAMO-ÉLECTRIQUES - Détails du circuit magnétique caractérisés par le matériau employé pour l'isolation du circuit magnétique ou de parties de celui-ci
H02K 3/30 - Enroulements caractérisés par leur matériau d'isolement
H01B 3/00 - Isolateurs ou corps isolants caractérisés par le matériau isolant; Emploi de matériaux spécifiés pour leurs propriétés isolantes ou diélectriques
H02K 15/12 - Imprégnation, chauffage ou séchage des bobinages, des stators, des rotors ou des machines
METHOD FOR CERTIFYING COMPLIANCE WITH A SUSTAINABILITY CRITERION BY A TRANSMISSION OF A NETWORK PACKET, NETWORK, NETWORK DEVICE, TARGET APPLICATION AND TRAFFIC ENGINEERING DEVICE
The invention is related to a method for certifying compliance with a sustainability criterion (1) by a transmission of a network packet (2) via network devices (3) of a network (4), wherein the network packet (2) is transmitted from a first network device (7) to a final network device (8) of the network devices (3), wherein the network packet (2) is sequentially transmitted along a selected path (9) by selected network devices (10). A respective tag (12) linking to a respective profile (11) of the respective selected network device (10) is associated with the network packet (2), wherein the respective profile (11) comprises at least one predefined sustainability related value. Upon reception of the network packet (2) by a target application (5), the tags (12) linking the respective profiles (11) to the network packet (2) are checked by means of a predefined validation process by the target application (5).
H04L 45/12 - Routage ou recherche de routes de paquets dans les réseaux de commutation de données Évaluation de la route la plus courte
H04W 40/10 - Sélection d'itinéraire ou de voie de communication, p.ex. routage basé sur l'énergie disponible ou le chemin le plus court sur la base des ressources nodales sans fil sur la base de la puissance ou de l'énergie disponible
12.
AUTOMATION DEVICE WITH IMPROVED ENERGY SUPPLY SYSTEM, METHOD FOR OPERATING THE AUTOMATION DEVICE, CONTROL UNIT AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT
The invention relates to an automation device (10) comprising application electronics (20), a communication unit (30) and an energy supply system (40) for operating the application electronics (20) and the communication unit (30). The energy supply system (40) has a battery (42) and a capacitor (44), the battery (42) and the capacitor (44) being connected together via a switch (46) that can be actuated by a control unit (50). According to the invention, the battery (42) is a lithium thionyl chloride battery (47). The invention also relates to a method (100) for operating an automation device (10) of this kind and to a correspondingly designed control unit (50). The invention further relates to a computer program product (80) for simulating an operating behaviour of an automation device (10) of this kind.
H02J 7/00 - Circuits pour la charge ou la dépolarisation des batteries ou pour alimenter des charges par des batteries
B60R 16/03 - Circuits électriques ou circuits de fluides spécialement adaptés aux véhicules et non prévus ailleurs; Agencement des éléments des circuits électriques ou des circuits de fluides spécialement adapté aux véhicules et non prévu ailleurs électriques pour l'alimentation des sous-systèmes du véhicule en énergie électrique
H02J 7/34 - Fonctionnement en parallèle, dans des réseaux, de batteries avec d'autres sources à courant continu, p.ex. batterie tampon
13.
LOAD-COMPENSATING DEVICE FOR A LIFTING APPLICATION WITH AN OBJECT TO BE LIFTED OR LOWERED
The invention relates to a load-compensating device for a lifting application with an object to be lifted or lowered, comprising a movable platform, wherein the platform carries the object and, for the purpose of load compensation, the platform is supported by at least one spring element (5). The spring element (5) acts on a spreading unit (4, 6, 7) which, in order to achieve spreading, transfers a spring force of the spring element (5) into a scissors arrangement (3), wherein, by virtue of the scissors arrangement, the spring force results in a lifting force that produces a lifting action on the platform, and wherein a substantially constant lifting force is provided over a substantial lifting distance of the platform by the lifting geometry formed by means of the spreading unit (4, 6, 7) and the scissors arrangement (3). The size and the linearity or constancy of the supporting force (lifting force) can be set in a simple manner by adapting the geometry, in particular the length/size of the structural elements of the spreading unit and the length of the legs of the scissors arrangement. The load-compensating device is also characterized by compact dimensions, flexible handling and high performance in combination with little manufacturing, assembly and maintenance effort.
To prevent the theft of a neural network (NN) intended to control a machine (M), neural weights (A) of the neural network (NN) are selected. The selected weights (A) are marked using a digital watermark (WM), marked weights (A') and compensating weights (D) being produced in such a way that the selected weights (A) can be reconstructed from the marked weights (A') by means of the compensating weights (D). According to the invention, the compensating weights (D) are encrypted, and the neural network (NN) is provided for use with the marked weights (A') and the encrypted compensating weights (D'). A control device (CTL, U1) then - receives the provided neural network (NN), - decrypts the encrypted compensating weights (D') and thus reconstructs the selected weights (A) from the marked weights (A'), and - controls the machine (M) by means of the provided neural network (NN) and the reconstructed selected weights (A). Furthermore, weights of an available neural network (NN) are checked for whether they contain the digital watermark (WM), and this is taken as a basis for outputting an alarm signal (AS).
The invention relates to a sintered-metal component comprising two functional, mutually separate, mutually adjacent material components (4, 6), wherein a magnetic material component (4) comprises a ferromagnetic iron material and a supporting material component (6) comprises an iron-chromium alloy. The invention is characterized in that the supporting material component has a microstructure (8) with an austenitic phase (10) and a ferritic phase (12), in which microstructure (8) the volume proportions of the ferritic phase (12) are between 60 volume percent and 80 volume percent and the volume proportions of the austenitic phase (10) are between 20 volume percent and 40 volume percent.
B22F 5/00 - Fabrication de pièces ou d'objets à partir de poudres métalliques caractérisée par la forme particulière du produit à réaliser
B22F 7/06 - Fabrication de couches composites, de pièces ou d'objets à base de poudres métalliques, par frittage avec ou sans compactage de pièces ou objets composés de parties différentes, p.ex. pour former des outils à embouts rapportés
C22C 33/02 - Fabrication des alliages ferreux par des techniques de la métallurgie des poudres
C22C 38/44 - Alliages ferreux, p.ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du molybdène ou du tungstène
H02K 1/02 - MACHINES DYNAMO-ÉLECTRIQUES - Détails du circuit magnétique caractérisés par le matériau magnétique
H02K 1/06 - MACHINES DYNAMO-ÉLECTRIQUES - Détails du circuit magnétique caractérisés par la configuration, la forme ou le genre de structure
H02K 15/02 - Procédés ou appareils spécialement adaptés à la fabrication, l'assemblage, l'entretien ou la réparation des machines dynamo-électriques des corps statoriques ou rotoriques
B22F 5/10 - Fabrication de pièces ou d'objets à partir de poudres métalliques caractérisée par la forme particulière du produit à réaliser d'articles avec des cavités ou des trous, non prévue dans les sous-groupes précédents
The invention discloses an automated method for the adaption of a communication system, whereby a wireless primary communication system (WS1) and a wireless secondary communication system (WS2) are using an at least one shared frequency band or shared frequency, whereby the primary communication system (WS1) and the secondary communication system (WS2) are moving relatively to each other, and whereby the primary communication system (WS1) has priority access to the shared frequency band or shared frequency, characterized in, - that the secondary communication system (WS2) is taken measures to adapt the secondary communication system (WS2), if an upcoming priority use of the shared frequency band or shared frequency is determined by the secondary communication system (WS2), and - that the secondary communication system (WS2) is stopping to use the shared frequency band or the shared frequency in case of the priority of the primary communication system (WS1). A corresponding communication system is disclosed as well.
The invention relates to a method for interaction of a first physical entity (1a) with a second physical entity (2a) according to which method an interaction request is received from the second physical entity (2a) by means of the first physical entity (1a). In response to the interaction request, a verification request is transmitted, by means of the first physical entity (1a), to a first virtual entity (1b) which is a virtual representation of the first physical entity (1a). In response to the verification request, a measure of trustworthiness of the second physical entity (2a) is determined by means of the first virtual entity (1b). An interaction of the first physical entity (1a) with the second physical entity (2a) is permitted depending on the measure of trustworthiness of the second physical activity (2a).
In the apparatus having a mobile radio module (UE) and an IoT device (ID), the latter being configured to use a mobile radio network by means of the mobile radio module (UE), in particular being connected to the mobile radio module, an authorization for the IoT device to use the mobile radio module (UE) is set up by the IoT device on the basis of identification information that identifies the IoT device (ID).
H04W 12/082 - Sécurité d'accès utilisant la révocation d’autorisation
H04W 12/48 - Dispositions de sécurité utilisant des modules d’identité utilisant la liaison sécurisée, p.ex. liant de manière sécurisée les modules d'identité aux dispositifs, aux services ou aux applications
H02H 1/00 - CIRCUITS DE PROTECTION DE SÉCURITÉ - Détails de circuits de protection de sécurité
H02H 3/10 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à une surcharge sensibles de plus à quelque autre condition électrique anormale
H02H 3/26 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à un angle de déphasage entre tensions ou courants
H02H 7/26 - Protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câbles ou de lignes, p.ex. pour déconnecter une section dans laquelle un court-circuit, un défaut à la terre, ou une décharge d'arc se sont produits
The invention relates to a method for backup protection in an electrical switchgear (100), wherein electrical voltage and/or current values of the switchgear (100) are used to check whether, in a first protective switching device (61, 62, 71, 72, 73) of the switchgear, a switching arc burns for longer than a predetermined period of time, and in this event a second protective switching device (51), which is arranged upstream of the first protective switching device (61, 62, 71, 72, 73), is caused to trigger.
H02H 3/05 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion - Détails avec des moyens pour accroître la fiabilité, p.ex. dispositifs redondants
G05B 19/416 - Commande numérique (CN), c.à d. machines fonctionnant automatiquement, en particulier machines-outils, p.ex. dans un milieu de fabrication industriel, afin d'effectuer un positionnement, un mouvement ou des actions coordonnées au moyen de données d'u caractérisée par la commande de vitesse, d'accélération ou de décélération
An electric motor with stator-side bar windings comprises a number of inverters for controlling the bars, wherein: the inverters are mounted on one or more circuit boards, the circuit boards are mounted on at least one cooling plate, and at least one heat pipe is provided and its evaporator side is located in the cooling plate and its condenser side is located outside the cooling plate.
H02K 9/22 - Dispositions de refroidissement ou de ventilation par un matériau solide conducteur de la chaleur s'encastrant dans, ou mis en contact avec, le stator ou le rotor, p.ex. des ponts de chaleur
H02H 1/00 - CIRCUITS DE PROTECTION DE SÉCURITÉ - Détails de circuits de protection de sécurité
H02H 3/08 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à une surcharge
H02H 7/26 - Protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câbles ou de lignes, p.ex. pour déconnecter une section dans laquelle un court-circuit, un défaut à la terre, ou une décharge d'arc se sont produits
H02H 3/42 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles au produit de la tension et du courant
H02H 3/10 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à une surcharge sensibles de plus à quelque autre condition électrique anormale
The invention relates to a method for protecting against fault arcs in an electric power distribution system (100) in which electric power from an electric power source (4) is distributed via a common superordinate main distribution line (1) and from the common main distribution line (1) via multiple subordinate output lines (31, 32, 33), wherein the main distribution line (1) can be interrupted by a main switch (6), and each of the output lines (31, 32, 33) can be interrupted by a paired output switch (81, 82, 83). After the fault arc (2) is detected in the power distribution network (100) on the basis of electric voltage and/or current values (M1) in the main distribution line (1), the decision of whether to trigger a quenching process of the fault arc of the main switch (6) or one of the output switches (81, 82, 83) is made on the basis of voltage and/or current values (M31, M32, M33) in the output lines (31, 32, 33).
H02H 1/00 - CIRCUITS DE PROTECTION DE SÉCURITÉ - Détails de circuits de protection de sécurité
H02H 7/26 - Protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câbles ou de lignes, p.ex. pour déconnecter une section dans laquelle un court-circuit, un défaut à la terre, ou une décharge d'arc se sont produits
25.
DISCHARGE SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DISCHARGING AT LEAST ONE ELECTRIC STORAGE UNIT
The invention relates to a discharge system for rechargeable batteries or supercapacitors, comprising a controller which comprises a power source and a computing unit, a discharge unit which comprises at least one storage device receiving unit that is suitable for receiving and electrically contacting a rechargeable battery or a supercapacitor, a diode which is arranged in parallel to the storage device receiving unit and which is in the blocking direction with respect to the stored voltage of the rechargeable battery or supercapacitor in the intended installation direction of the storage device receiving unit, wherein at least two discharge units are arranged in series, and at least one sensor unit for ascertaining the voltage of each individual accumulator or supercapacitor inserted into the storage device receiving unit. The controller is serially connected to the discharge units connected in series.
The invention proposes a control system (10) for a technical installation, in particular a production or process installation, the control system comprising at least one operator station server (12) and at least one operator station client (11) connected to the operator station server, wherein the operator station server (12) is designed to transmit display information to the operator station client (11), and wherein the operator station client (11) is designed to generate a display (1) for an operator of the technical installation based on the display information. The control system (9) is characterized in that the control system (10) is designed, at runtime of the technical installation, to detect a state of the display (1) at a first time when prompted by the operator and/or automatically when an event occurs in the technical installation and to store said state in a memory (18) of the control system (10) or in a cloud-based memory outside the control system (10), and that the control system (10) is designed to retrieve the state of the display (1) from the memory (18) at a second time different from the first time and to put the display (1) currently being shown to the operator by the operator station client (11) at the second time into the state retrieved from the memory (18).
The invention relates to an electronically switching rail-mounted device (1) for securing on a mounting or top hat rail (7) comprising an insulating material housing (10) with a front side (3), a securing side (4) opposite the front side (3), and first and second narrow and broad sides (5-1, 5-2, 6-1, 6-2) connecting the front and securing side (3, 4). The rail-mounted device (1) also comprises a control unit with a power electronics system, which is accommodated and retained in a first receiving space (11) formed in the insulating material housing (10) and designed to electronically interrupt an electrical line. The rail-mounted device (1) further comprises a cooling unit for cooling the power electronics system, which is accommodated and retained in a second receiving space (12) formed in the insulating material housing (10). The second receiving space (12) has multiple boundary surfaces (12-1, 12-2), wherein a first boundary surface (12-1) is directly adjacent to the first receiving space (11) and a second boundary surface (12-2) that is different to the first boundary surface (12-1) is formed by the securing side (4) and/or one of the broad sides (6-1, 6-2) of the insulating material housing (10). In this way, the heat generated by the power electronics system can be directly received by the cooling unit and discharged, preferably via heat transfer, meaning that a higher switching capacity is possible.
The invention relates to the determination of a multidimensional pose of an object. The respective method for estimating the multi-dimensional pose mDOF of the object OBJ utilizes a 2D image IMA of the object OBJ and a plurality of 2D templates TEMPL(i) which are generated from a 3D model MOD of the object OBJ in a rendering procedure from different known virtual viewpoints vVIEW(i). In a stage S2 of template matching, one template TEMPL(J) is identified which matches best with the image IMA. In a stage S3 of correspondence determination, a representation repTEMPL(J) of the identified template TEMPL(J) is compared with a representation repIMA of the image IMA to determine 2D-3D-correspondences 2D3D between pixels in the representation repIMA of the image IMA and voxels of the 3D model MOD of the object OBJ. The 2D-3D- correspondences are further processed in a stage S4 of pose estimation to estimate the multi-dimensional pose mDOF based on the 2D-3D-correspondences 2D3D.
G06V 10/46 - Descripteurs pour la forme, descripteurs liés au contour ou aux points, p.ex. transformation de caractéristiques visuelles invariante à l’échelle [SIFT] ou sacs de mots [BoW]; Caractéristiques régionales saillantes
G06V 10/82 - Dispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos utilisant la reconnaissance de formes ou l’apprentissage automatique utilisant les réseaux neuronaux
G06T 7/73 - Détermination de la position ou de l'orientation des objets ou des caméras utilisant des procédés basés sur les caractéristiques
29.
SUB-CONDUCTOR INSULATION AND SUB-CONDUCTOR COMPOSITE OF AN ELECTRIC ROTATING MACHINE
The invention relates to a sub-conductor insulation, producible by mechanical processing of a corresponding prepreg in automated processes for the production of sub-conductor insulation of rotating electric machines. Correspondingly, the invention relates to the sub-conductor insulation producible with the prepreg and lastly an electric rotating machine comprising a corresponding sub-conductor insulation. Using the sub-conductor insulation presented here for the first time and/or the sub-conductor composite producible from the prepreg, it is possible to create sub-conductor insulation which, due to its good mechanical properties and its high resistance to partial discharge, can counteract the extreme electrical load at the edges and/or radii of the sub-conductor and thus can lead to an improvement in the overall insulation system at the weak point of the sub-conductor insulation and in particular for the sub-conductor insulation at the edges and/or radii. Amongst other things, it is possible to detect at any time, by means of elemental analysis, whether or not Si atoms have been used in the sub-conductor insulation.
H01B 3/40 - Isolateurs ou corps isolants caractérisés par le matériau isolant; Emploi de matériaux spécifiés pour leurs propriétés isolantes ou diélectriques composés principalement de substances organiques cires résines époxy
H01B 3/46 - Isolateurs ou corps isolants caractérisés par le matériau isolant; Emploi de matériaux spécifiés pour leurs propriétés isolantes ou diélectriques composés principalement de substances organiques cires silicones
H02K 3/30 - Enroulements caractérisés par leur matériau d'isolement
The invention relates to a control system (9) for a technical installation. The control system comprises an operator station server (3) and an operator station client (2) which is connected to the server, wherein the server (3) transmits visualisation information to the client (2), and wherein the client (2) generates a graphical display (1) for an operator by means of the visualisation information, and wherein the client (2) accepts a request for a modification of the display (1) from the operator and transmits said request to the server (3), and wherein the server (3) stores the request received by the client (2) in a memory (16) of the server (3). The operator station client (2) accepts a condition, which can be specified by the operator, for applying the modification of the graphical display (1) and transmits it to the server (3), wherein the server (3) stores the condition in the memory (16) of the server (3).
H04L 67/12 - Protocoles spécialement adaptés aux environnements propriétaires ou de mise en réseau pour un usage spécial, p.ex. les réseaux médicaux, les réseaux de capteurs, les réseaux dans les véhicules ou les réseaux de mesure à distance
The invention relates to a nickel-based alloy which comprises at least the following alloy elements in wt.%: chromium (Cr) 14.4-15.6; tantalum (Ta) 9-11; cobalt (Co) 5.0-5.6; aluminum (Al) 4.5-5; tungsten (W) 3.4-4.0; molybdenum (Mo) 0.9-1.1. The alloy is characterized in that the alloy constituents boron, tantalum and hafnium have the following proportions: tantalum (Ta) 9.0-11.0; hafnium (Hf) 0.3-0.6; boron (B) 0.04-0.06; where the remainder comprises nickel and unavoidable impurities.
The invention discloses a computer-implemented method for accelerating deep learning inference of a neural network with layers, whereby a line-wise image consisting of pixels is generated by a line-camera (1) scanning an object (3), whereby: for each new pixel-line added to the image, results of previously calculations for pixels of the current layer are used instead of repeated calculations to calculate the value of a pixel in the next layer. A corresponding arrangement comprising a neural network is disclosed as well.
G06N 3/063 - Réalisation physique, c. à d. mise en œuvre matérielle de réseaux neuronaux, de neurones ou de parties de neurone utilisant des moyens électroniques
G06T 1/20 - Architectures de processeurs; Configuration de processeurs p.ex. configuration en pipeline
G01N 21/88 - Recherche de la présence de criques, de défauts ou de souillures
G06N 3/082 - Méthodes d'apprentissage modifiant l’architecture, p.ex. par ajout, suppression ou mise sous silence de nœuds ou de connexions
33.
CHARGING SYSTEM FOR TRANSFERRING ELECTRICAL ENERGY TO AN ELECTRICALLY DRIVEN VEHICLE
The invention relates to a charging system for transferring electrical energy to an electrically driven vehicle parked in a charging bay, comprising a coil system to be disposed on the ground in the charging bay, the coil system comprising a flat coil which is formed by at least two conductors electrically connected in parallel, the conductors being arranged parallel to one another in one plane and in two spirals running within one another, and an inverter for feeding the conductors of the coil system with alternating current, the conductors having, at at least one location in the region of the flat coil, a cross-over point at which the conductors cross one over the other and thus change their position relative to one another.
H02J 50/40 - Circuits ou systèmes pour l'alimentation ou la distribution sans fil d'énergie électrique utilisant plusieurs dispositifs de transmission ou de réception
H02J 50/70 - Circuits ou systèmes pour l'alimentation ou la distribution sans fil d'énergie électrique mettant en œuvre la réduction des champs de fuite électriques, magnétiques ou électromagnétiques
34.
REQUESTING A CERTIFICATE IN A DOCUMENTED MANNER USING A REGISTRATION POINT
The invention relates to a method and a system (20) for requesting certificates for a user (10) in a documented manner, comprising at least one registration point (21, 22), a logging device (23), and a certification point (24) which are designed to carry out the following steps: a) receiving in the registration point (21) a certificate request for issuing a certificate to a user (10), b) transmitting a logging message which contains information on the certificate request from the registration point (21) to a logging device (23), c) receiving a confirmation identifier if the information in the logging device (23) has been successfully stored, d) forwarding to the certification point (24) an expanded certificate request message which is complemented by the confirmation identifier, e) checking the confirmation identifier, and f) processing the expanded certificate request and outputting a certificate response by means of the certification point (24) only if the check is successfully carried out.
H04L 9/00 - Dispositions pour les communications secrètes ou protégées; Protocoles réseaux de sécurité
H04L 9/32 - Dispositions pour les communications secrètes ou protégées; Protocoles réseaux de sécurité comprenant des moyens pour vérifier l'identité ou l'autorisation d'un utilisateur du système
Disclosed in embodiments of the present application are a workflow execution method and apparatus, a storage medium, and a program product. The method comprises: obtaining a workflow and configuration information, wherein the workflow is generated on the basis of a behavior tree construction operation performed by a user on a graphical user interface; configuring, on the basis of the configuration information, a helper process adapted to provide a resource for the workflow, wherein the helper process is adapted to carry a persistent connection with the resource; and generating a function block process adapted to execute a function block in the workflow, wherein the function block process is adapted to carry a first idempotent short connection with the helper process and/or a second idempotent short connection with the resource, wherein the helper process is decoupled from the function block process. By decoupling the helper process from the function block process, real-time control logic can be implemented on the basis of a speed-limited workflow.
H04L 67/12 - Protocoles spécialement adaptés aux environnements propriétaires ou de mise en réseau pour un usage spécial, p.ex. les réseaux médicaux, les réseaux de capteurs, les réseaux dans les véhicules ou les réseaux de mesure à distance
36.
WORKFLOW EXECUTION METHOD AND APPARATUS, AND STORAGE MEDIUM AND PROGRAM PRODUCT
Disclosed in the embodiments of the present application are a workflow execution method and apparatus, and a storage medium and a program product. The method comprises: acquiring a workflow in a markup language format, wherein the workflow in the markup language format is generated on the basis of a behavior tree construction operation that is performed by a user on a graphical user interface; converting the workflow in the markup language format into a workflow topology structure that is realized by means of node link assembling; and executing the workflow topology structure. In the embodiments of the present application, the workflow logic execution is realized, and the execution of a circular logic of jumping forward and a conditional logic of jumping backward is facilitated. Automatically setting a blank node ensures that there is at least one function block node between a conditional jump node and a logic AND node, thereby avoiding logical errors.
G05B 19/042 - Commande à programme autre que la commande numérique, c.à d. dans des automatismes à séquence ou dans des automates à logique utilisant des processeurs numériques
G05B 19/05 - Automates à logique programmables, p.ex. simulant les interconnexions logiques de signaux d'après des diagrammes en échelle ou des organigrammes
A workflow execution method and system, a medium, and a program product. The method comprises: analyzing a behavior tree comprising functional block nodes and connection relationships thereof to obtain a workflow representing service operations to be executed by resources in a working unit, wherein the functional block nodes are configured to implement the service operations in the workflow; and deploying the workflow to a runtime of the corresponding working unit, so that the resources in the working unit perform the operations according to the workflow.
G06Q 10/06 - Ressources, gestion de tâches, des ressources humaines ou de projets; Planification d’entreprise ou d’organisation; Modélisation d’entreprise ou d’organisation
38.
METHOD FOR IMPREGNATING A STATOR OF A DYNAMOELECTRIC MACHINE
The invention relates to a method for impregnating a winding system (6) arranged in slots (4) of an electromagnetically conductive element of a stator (2) of a dynamoelectric machine (1), using the following steps: wetting the winding system (6) with impregnating resin (33), which winding system (6) is arranged in the slots (4) extending substantially axially, wherein the wetting takes place by way of a dipping or trickling process; and inducing vibrations (34) in the stator (2) and/or the impregnating resin (33) over a specifiable period at an adjustable amplitude and/or frequency.
H02K 15/12 - Imprégnation, chauffage ou séchage des bobinages, des stators, des rotors ou des machines
H02K 1/16 - Noyaux statoriques à encoches pour enroulements
H02K 3/12 - Enroulements caractérisés par la configuration, la forme ou le genre de construction du conducteur, p.ex. avec des conducteurs en barre disposés dans des encoches
39.
DYNAMIC WORKFLOW IMPLEMENTATION METHOD AND SYSTEM, MEDIUM, AND PROGRAM PRODUCT
A workflow implementation method and system, a medium, and a program product. The method comprises: constructing a behavior tree comprising a plurality of function block nodes and connections thereof, wherein at least one of the plurality of function block nodes is bound to a dynamic resource, and the dynamic resource is a placeholder for reference to a plurality of resource instances in a same type; and analyzing the behavior tree to obtain a workflow representing service operations to be performed by resources comprising the dynamic resource in one work unit, and deploying the workflow to runtime of the corresponding work unit, so that the runtime determines a resource instance of the dynamic resource according to on-site resource data, and controls resources comprising the resource instance to perform operations according to the workflow.
Provided in the present application are a circuit breaker, a power distribution system and a fault analysis method. The circuit breaker comprises an open-close module, a residual-current detection module, a load current detection module and a processing module, wherein the open-close module is connected between a power source and a load, and the residual-current detection module and the load current detection module are both connected to a power supply line between the open-close module and the load; the open-close module is used for tripping when a current transmitted from the power source to the load is greater than a preset first current threshold value, so as to disconnect a power supply line of the load; the residual-current detection module is used for sending to the processing module a residual-current signal indicating a residual current in the power supply line of the load; the load current detection module is used for sending to the processing module a load current signal indicating a load current; and the processing module is used for determining a fault cause for the tripping of the open-close module according to the residual-current signal and the load current signal. The solution can improve the troubleshooting efficiency for a power distribution system.
The embodiments of the present application mainly relate to the technical field of industry, and in particular to an interface mapping method and apparatus, and an electronic device and a computer-readable medium. The method comprises: converting an open API description file of a microservice into a first communication standard interface description file; and mapping, to a functional block corresponding to a functional interface, a plurality of parameter names in at least one functional interface in the first communication standard interface description file.
Embodiments of the present application relate to quality detection technology, and in particular relate to an anomaly detection method and apparatus, a computer-readable medium and an electronic apparatus. In the method, a knowledge graph is established according to data required for the production of a product; measured values of a plurality of nodes in the knowledge graph in an upstream inspection process are obtained; feature deviation values of each of the plurality of nodes is calculated according to the measured values of the plurality of nodes in the upstream inspection process; a degree of similarity between any two nodes in the knowledge graph is calculated; and anomaly probabilities of the respective nodes are outputted by means of a graph neural network according to the feature deviation values of each of the plurality of nodes and the degree of similarity between any two nodes.
A method of scheduling Apps, which is used for scheduling the Apps among a plurality of edge devices, includes: classifying the Apps into static Apps (SAs) and dynamic Apps (DAs) (110), where the SAs are associated with the edge devices, and the DAs are not associated with the edge devices; deploying a plurality of Apps to the plurality of edge devices (120); and calculating a load of each of the edge devices when the Apps thereon are running, comparing the load with a threshold, and in a case that the load is greater than the threshold, scheduling DAs deployed on the edge device to run on another edge device, until the loads of all the edge devices are less than the threshold (130).
G06F 9/455 - Dispositions pour exécuter des programmes spécifiques Émulation; Interprétation; Simulation de logiciel, p.ex. virtualisation ou émulation des moteurs d’exécution d’applications ou de systèmes d’exploitation
44.
COMPUTER-IMPLEMENTED METHOD FOR DETERMINING A SUBSET OF ASSEMBLY TYPES OF A PREDETERMINED SET OF ASSEMBLY TYPES AND AN ASSOCIATED MODIFIED FIXED SETUP
The invention relates to a computer-implemented method for determining a subset of assembly types of a predetermined set of assembly types (122) for a given fixed set-up of a given assembly line and an associated modified fixed set-up, wherein the assemblies (120) of the assembly types of the subset can only be partially populated with components of a predetermined set of component types (160), wherein the component types, for which the components are held ready for a predetermined period of time on a predetermined set of shuttle tables (140) that can be attached to an assembly line (110), remain unchanged, and form a predetermined fixed set-up. The method according to the invention has the following steps: - selecting at least one shuttle table from the predetermined set of shuttle tables for replacing component types; - determining the subset of assembly types from the predetermined set of assembly types; - identifying a set of discardable component types that are set up on the at least one selected shuttle table and that are not needed for the population of the determined subset of the assembly types; - identifying a set of necessary component types resulting from the predetermined set of component types minus the set of discardable component types; - identifying a set of additional component types that is required together with the set of necessary component types for a complete population of the assemblies of the determined assembly types; - determining a modified fixed set-up in such a way that the discardable component types are replaced by the additional component types and the necessary component types end up on the remaining shuttle tables of the predetermined set of shuttle tables minus the selected shuttle table; outputting the determined subset of the assembly types and the determined modified fixed set-up in a suitable form in order to control and/or regulate a complete population of the assemblies of the determined assembly types.
Computer-implemented method for automatically quantifying an uncertainty of a prediction provided by a trained regression model for measured sensor data or image data, comprising - obtaining (S1) the trained regression model (f), training data (Xraw) which were applied to train the regression model, and an empirical variance (sig(f)) determined by the regression model (f) applying the training data as input data, - generating (S2) an uncertainty layer in the trained regression model based on the training data, and the empirical variance, - obtaining (S3) the measured sensor data or image data as input data, - outputting (S4) a prediction by processing the input data in the trained regression model and outputting (S5) an uncertainty value of the prediction by processing the input data by a feature extractor model and subsequently by the uncertainty layer, wherein the feature extractor model comprises all but the last layers of the regression model.
The invention relates to a semiconductor assembly (2) comprising a semiconductor element (4) and at least one connection element (22, 24, 26), wherein the semiconductor element (4) has at least one contact (10, 12, 14), wherein at least one connection element (22, 24, 26) is connected to a contact (10, 12, 14) of the semiconductor element (4). According to the invention, in order to economically and easily improve the cooling of the semiconductor assembly (2), the connection element (22, 24, 26) has a cooling channel structure (30) with at least one cooling channel (32) which is produced at least partially by means of an FSC method.
H01L 23/473 - Dispositions pour le refroidissement, le chauffage, la ventilation ou la compensation de la température impliquant le transfert de chaleur par des fluides en circulation par une circulation de liquides
H01L 23/427 - Refroidissement par changement d'état, p.ex. caloducs
H01L 21/48 - Fabrication ou traitement de parties, p.ex. de conteneurs, avant l'assemblage des dispositifs, en utilisant des procédés non couverts par l'un uniquement des groupes
47.
METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A MACHINE BY MEANS OF A LEARNING-BASED CONTROL AGENT, AND CONTROLLER
In order to control a machine (M), a performance evaluator (PEV) and an action evaluator (VAE) are provided. The performance evaluator (PEV) ascertains the performance (RET) of the machine (M) using a control signal (A, A1) while the action evaluator (VAE) ascertains a deviation (D) from a specified control sequence (SP). Furthermore, a plurality of weighting values (W) are generated in order to weight the performance (RET) with respect to the deviation (D). The weighting values (W) and a plurality of states signals (S, S1) are fed into the control agent (POL), and a respective resulting output signal (A, A1) of the control agent (POL) is fed into the performance evaluator (PEV) and the action evaluator (VAE) as a control signal. In accordance with the respective weighting value (W), a performance (RET) ascertained by the performance evaluator (PEV) is weighted using a target function (TF) with respect to a deviation (D) ascertained by the action evaluator (VAE). The control agent (POL) is thus trained to output a control signal (A, A1) which optimizes the target function (TF) using a state signal (S, S1) and a weighting value (W). In order to control the machine (M), an operating weighting value (WO) and an operating state signal (SO) of the machine (M) are fed into the trained control agent (POL), and a resulting output signal (AO) of the trained control agent (POL) is supplied to the machine (M).
G05B 13/02 - Systèmes de commande adaptatifs, c. à d. systèmes se réglant eux-mêmes automatiquement pour obtenir un rendement optimal suivant un critère prédéterminé électriques
G05B 13/04 - Systèmes de commande adaptatifs, c. à d. systèmes se réglant eux-mêmes automatiquement pour obtenir un rendement optimal suivant un critère prédéterminé électriques impliquant l'usage de modèles ou de simulateurs
G05B 19/418 - Commande totale d'usine, c.à d. commande centralisée de plusieurs machines, p.ex. commande numérique directe ou distribuée (DNC), systèmes d'ateliers flexibles (FMS), systèmes de fabrication intégrés (IMS), productique (CIM)
The invention relates to a method for producing a multilayered magnet (1), wherein a first layer (2) of a green body is formed by applying material by means of injection moulding to a base plate, the material comprising magnetic material, e.g. NdFeB powder and/or SmCo powder, and a binder, e.g. synthetic binder, wherein a second insulating layer (3) of the green body is formed by applying further material by means of injection moulding to and/or adjacent to the first layer, wherein the further material is an electrically poorly conducting material having an electrical conductivity between 1·10-8and 1·10-14 S/m, and/or is formed by oxidising a surface of the first layer and/or is formed by applying the binder by means of injection moulding.
B22F 3/22 - Fabrication de pièces ou d'objets à partir de poudres métalliques, caractérisée par le mode de compactage ou de frittage; Appareils spécialement adaptés à cet effet pour la fabrication de pièces par coulée en moule poreux ou absorbant, c. à d. par coulée d'une suspension de poudre métallique dans un moule poreux, d'une façon analogue au coulage de la barbotine
B22F 7/00 - Fabrication de couches composites, de pièces ou d'objets à base de poudres métalliques, par frittage avec ou sans compactage
B22F 7/06 - Fabrication de couches composites, de pièces ou d'objets à base de poudres métalliques, par frittage avec ou sans compactage de pièces ou objets composés de parties différentes, p.ex. pour former des outils à embouts rapportés
B28B 1/24 - Fabrication d'objets façonnés à partir du matériau par moulage par injection
H01F 1/055 - Alliages caractérisés par leur composition contenant des métaux des terres rares et des métaux de transition magnétiques, p.ex. SmCo5
H01F 1/057 - Alliages caractérisés par leur composition contenant des métaux des terres rares et des métaux de transition magnétiques, p.ex. SmCo5 et des éléments IIIa, p.ex. Nd2Fe14B
H01F 1/08 - Aimants ou corps magnétiques, caractérisés par les matériaux magnétiques appropriés; Emploi de matériaux spécifiés pour leurs propriétés magnétiques en matériaux inorganiques caractérisés par leur coercivité en matériaux magnétiques durs métaux ou alliages sous forme de particules, p.ex. de poudre comprimées, frittées ou agglomérées
H01F 41/02 - Appareils ou procédés spécialement adaptés à la fabrication ou à l'assemblage des aimants, des inductances ou des transformateurs; Appareils ou procédés spécialement adaptés à la fabrication des matériaux caractérisés par leurs propriétés magnétiques pour la fabrication de noyaux, bobines ou aimants
H02K 1/02 - MACHINES DYNAMO-ÉLECTRIQUES - Détails du circuit magnétique caractérisés par le matériau magnétique
H02K 15/03 - Procédés ou appareils spécialement adaptés à la fabrication, l'assemblage, l'entretien ou la réparation des machines dynamo-électriques des corps statoriques ou rotoriques comportant des aimants permanents
B22F 3/24 - Traitement ultérieur des pièces ou objets
49.
WRAPPER, COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT, SYSTEM AND COMPUTER IMPLEMENTED METHOD FOR DATA TRANSFORMATION
The present invention relates to data transformation from source data in RDB format to result data in RDF format, and more particularly relates to a system and method for efficient (R2) RML mapping-based data transformation. The invention helps to make source data from e.g., sensors and/or monitoring devices machine readable by transforming datasets in RDB format to datasets in graph dataset format as RDF datasets are. The latter graph RDF datasets may than be read out and used by machines, e.g., processor units. The proposed solution in form of a unified interface being a wrapper service serves as a simplistic interface that absorbs complexities arising from diverse tool implementations, accelerates registration of other tools, both existing and new, e.g., when new versions are released.
H03L 7/10 - Commande automatique de fréquence ou de phase; Synchronisation utilisant un signal de référence qui est appliqué à une boucle verrouillée en fréquence ou en phase - Détails de la boucle verrouillée en phase pour assurer la synchronisation initiale ou pour élargir le domaine d'accrochage
The invention relates to a network agent which is designed to be incorporated into a multi-agent network (CN), the network agent (AG) comprising two or more components (AC) and an interaction module (IM), wherein the interaction module (IM) is signal-connected to the two or more components (AC) and is configured to transmit publish-subscribe messages (NABL, NABS, NABLS) between the two or more components (AC).
H04W 4/48 - Services spécialement adaptés à des environnements, à des situations ou à des fins spécifiques pour les véhicules, p.ex. communication véhicule-piétons pour la communication dans le véhicule
H04W 4/70 - Services pour la communication de machine à machine ou la communication de type machine
52.
METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR CARRYING OUT AN IT SECURITY TEST
The invention relates to a method for carrying out an IT security test of a device. The method involves using a database having one or more device properties of at least the device and a set of individual test candidates is used, by means of which the IT security test can be formed, wherein the individual test candidates are specific for the one or more device properties. The method involves selecting those individual test candidates which are specific for the one or more device properties of the device, and the IT security test of the device is carried out with the selected individual test candidates as individual tests.
G06F 21/57 - Certification ou préservation de plates-formes informatiques fiables, p.ex. démarrages ou arrêts sécurisés, suivis de version, contrôles de logiciel système, mises à jour sécurisées ou évaluation de vulnérabilité
The invention provides a data logger (100) connectable to a distributed ledger (DLT), the data logger comprising: - an input unit (101) configured to read in data, wherein the data are classified as public or private, and to read in information about at least one predefined recipient of the private data, - a generator (102) configured to generate a data structure (DS) from the classified data, wherein the data structure (DS) comprises - a first section (SEC1) comprising the public data, - a second section (SEC2) comprising a transport key, wherein the transport key is cryptographically encrypted using a public key of the at least one predefined recipient of the private data, and - a third section (SEC3) comprising the private data, wherein the private data is cryptographically encrypted with the transport key, - an output unit (103) configured to output the generated data structure and to store the data structure in the distributed ledger.
A recommender system is provided for which in the training initial user encodings and initial item encodings are used as trainable parameters. This is opposite to the normal procedure, where weights of the encoder network are trained. The advantage thereof is that the computational complexity in the training process is significantly decreased thus that it can be employed on computationally restricted platforms such as end devices, FPGAs or ASICs.
The invention relates to a method for operating a circuit breaker (100) which protects an electric circuit (200). The circuit breaker (100) has a mechanical switch element (110) and an electronic switch element (120) connected in series thereto. In one step, the circuit (200) is reactivated by means of the electronic switch element (120) after being deactivated by the electronic switch element (120) due to a short-circuit in the protected circuit (200), said short-circuit being detected by the circuit breaker (100). At least two current measurement values (i1, i 2) separated by a time interval are then ascertained for the current (i) flowing through the circuit breaker (100), and at least two voltage values (u31, u32) separated by a time interval are ascertained for load-side terminals (103, 104) of the electronic circuit breaker (100). The circuit (200) is deactivated again by the electronic switch element (120) in the event of one or more criteria. Finally, the impedance (L) of the line between the circuit breaker (100) and the short-circuit location (K) is calculated from the voltage values (u31, u32) and the current measurement values (i1, i2) and the time interval (Δt) thereof.
H02H 3/40 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles au rapport de la tension et du courant
G01R 31/08 - Localisation de défauts dans les câbles, les lignes de transmission ou les réseaux
H02H 7/22 - Circuits de protection de sécurité spécialement adaptés pour des machines ou appareils électriques de types particuliers ou pour la protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câble ou ligne, et effectuant une commutation automatique dans le cas d'un chan pour dispositifs de commutation
56.
METHOD FOR OPERATING AN ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT BREAKER, ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT BREAKER, AND ELECTRIC SYSTEM COMPRISING AN ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT BREAKER
The invention relates to a method for operating a circuit breaker (100) which couples a load circuit (200) to be protected to a supply circuit (300). The circuit breaker (100) has a mechanical switch element (110) and an electronic switch element (120) connected in series thereto. In a method step, the load circuit (200) is deactivated by means of the electronic switch element (120). At least two current measurement values (i1, i2) separated by a time interval are then ascertained for the current (i) flowing through the circuit breaker. Furthermore, at least two voltage values (u10, u11, u12) separated by a time interval are ascertained for the voltage being applied to the supply-side terminals (101, 102) of the circuit breaker (100), at least one voltage value thereof being ascertained after the deactivation. The current circuit (200) is reactivated by the electronic switch element (120), wherein the duration between the deactivation and the reactivation is selected such that a load (230) supplied by the load circuit is not damaged by interrupting the power supply. Finally, the impedance (L1) of a supply line of the supply circuit (300) is calculated from the voltage values (u10, u11, u12) and the current measurement values (i1, i2) as well as the time interval thereof.
H02H 3/40 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles au rapport de la tension et du courant
G01R 27/02 - Mesure de résistances, de réactances, d'impédances réelles ou complexes, ou autres caractéristiques bipolaires qui en dérivent, p.ex. constante de temps
G01R 27/08 - Mesure de la résistance par mesure à la fois de la tension et de l'intensité
G01R 31/08 - Localisation de défauts dans les câbles, les lignes de transmission ou les réseaux
H02H 7/22 - Circuits de protection de sécurité spécialement adaptés pour des machines ou appareils électriques de types particuliers ou pour la protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câble ou ligne, et effectuant une commutation automatique dans le cas d'un chan pour dispositifs de commutation
H02H 9/00 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour limiter l'excès de courant ou de tension sans déconnexion
57.
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CARRYING OUT AN IT SECURITY TEST OF A DEVICE
The invention relates to a method for carrying out an IT security test of a device. The method involves using a database having one or more device properties of at least the device and using a set of individual test candidates by means of which the IT security test can be formed, wherein the individual test candidates are specific for the one or more device properties. The method involves selecting those individual test candidates which are specific for the one or more device properties of the device, and carrying out the IT security test of the device with the selected individual test candidates as individual tests.
G06F 21/57 - Certification ou préservation de plates-formes informatiques fiables, p.ex. démarrages ou arrêts sécurisés, suivis de version, contrôles de logiciel système, mises à jour sécurisées ou évaluation de vulnérabilité
The invention provides a controller (CTL) and a method for providing an optimised control signal for controlling a technical system (TS). The controller (CTL) comprises: - an input module (INP) configured to read in sensor data (SD) of the technical system, - a configuration module (CFG) configured to provide a first configuration parameter (C1) for configuring an optimisation module and a second configuration parameter (C2) for configuring an uncertainty quantification module, - the optimisation module (OPT) configured to provide a control signal (CS) depending on the first configuration parameter, - the uncertainty quantification module (UQ) configured - to provide an uncertainty range or statistical distribution for the control signal depending on the second configuration parameter, and - to determine the respective performance values for control signals within the uncertainty range or the statistical distribution by means of a computer-aided simulation of the technical system considering the sensor data, - to analyse the respective performance values, and - to provide an analysis result (ANR) to the optimisation module, and - an output module configured to output the optimised control for controlling the technical system depending on the analysis result (ANR).
G05B 13/02 - Systèmes de commande adaptatifs, c. à d. systèmes se réglant eux-mêmes automatiquement pour obtenir un rendement optimal suivant un critère prédéterminé électriques
59.
CONTAINER RUNTIME ENVIRONMENT WITH DISTRIBUTED MONITORING TASKS AND MINIMUM PRIVILEGES
The invention relates to a container runtime environment (3), having: - container application instances (C), - container monitoring instances (ET-C), wherein the container monitoring instances (ET-C) are designed to monitor the container application instances (C), wherein the monitoring of the container application instances (C) is divided into monitoring tasks, each monitoring task being associated with at least one privilege which exclusively enables an execution of the monitoring task to which it is assigned, wherein the execution of the monitoring task comprises an enforcement of an associated set of rules, wherein the container monitoring instances (ET-C) are each assigned a monitoring task, and wherein the container monitoring instances (ET-C) each have at least one privilege associated with their monitoring task. The invention also relates to an associated technical device (2) and to a system (6).
G06F 21/57 - Certification ou préservation de plates-formes informatiques fiables, p.ex. démarrages ou arrêts sécurisés, suivis de version, contrôles de logiciel système, mises à jour sécurisées ou évaluation de vulnérabilité
G06F 21/52 - Contrôle des usagers, programmes ou dispositifs de préservation de l’intégrité des plates-formes, p.ex. des processeurs, des micrologiciels ou des systèmes d’exploitation au stade de l’exécution du programme, p.ex. intégrité de la pile, débordement de tampon ou prévention d'effacement involontaire de données
60.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING A VIBRATION-DETECTION SYSTEM, COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT, AND PRODUCTION SYSTEM
The invention relates to a method (100) for producing a vibration-detection system (90) comprising at least one acceleration sensor (10) which is arranged in a vibrating region (24) of a device (20). The method (100) comprises a first step (110) in which the device (20) is provided in an active operating state and in which the vibrating region (24) of the device (20) is at least partially optically detected (35) by means of an adjustable detection device (30). The method (100) also comprises a second step (120) in which a smudged image region (36) and/or an image region having an intensity change (38) are/is detected and at least one amplitude value (17) is determined. The method (100) also comprises a third step (130) in which a mounting region (42) for the acceleration sensor (10) is identified in the vibrating region (24) of the device (20) on the basis of the at least one amplitude value (17). The method (100) also comprises a fourth step (140) in which the mounting region (42) is displayed and the acceleration sensor (10) is fastened in the displayed mounting region (42). The invention also relates to a computer program product (60) which is configured to carry out a corresponding method (100). The invention also relates to a system (80) for producing a corresponding vibration-detection system (90).
G01H 1/00 - Mesure des vibrations dans des solides en utilisant la conduction directe au détecteur
G01H 9/00 - Mesure des vibrations mécaniques ou des ondes ultrasonores, sonores ou infrasonores en utilisant des moyens sensibles aux radiations, p.ex. des moyens optiques
61.
TRANSMISSION OF PRE-PROCESSED SENSOR DATA WHILE INCORPORATING DATA QUALITY
The invention relates to a method for transmitting pre-processed sensor data, comprising the steps of: - measuring (S1) measurement values by a sensor unit, wherein an existing data quality, which is a quality measure of the measurement values, is assigned to the measurement values, - receiving (S2) a data quality required by a receiver, - processing (S3) the measurement values as a function of the existing data quality and the required data quality to pre-processed sensor data, and - transmitting (S4) the pre-processed sensor data and the existing data quality to the receiver, - receiving a feedback as a function of the existing data quality from the receiver, - processing the measurement values as a function of the feedback to additional pre-processed sensor data, and - transmitting the additional pre-processed sensor data and the existing data quality to the receiver. In addition, the invention relates to an associated sensor unit and to an associated system.
H04Q 9/00 - Dispositions dans les systèmes de commande à distance ou de télémétrie pour appeler sélectivement une sous-station à partir d'une station principale, sous-station dans laquelle un appareil recherché est choisi pour appliquer un signal de commande ou
Disclosed is a method for data transmission in a system (S), comprising a transmitter (TX) having a modulation device (MOD) and a light emitter, as well as a receiver (RX) having a camera, in which the image capture takes place sequentially in time in the form of image rows or image columns, and a computing device (CPU) with a memory, wherein the following steps are carried out: a) providing at least one piece of data information, b) modulating a carrier signal using the at least one piece of data information to form a modulated signal, c) transmitting the modulated signal, d) receiving the light signal (LS) through the camera, which captures an image (B), sequentially in time, in the form of image rows (Z1-Z8) or image columns (S1-S8), e) determining a first piece of image information (Bl1) and at least one second piece of image information (BI2-BI8) from the image (B) through row-wise or column-wise reading, f) forming a data stream by concatenating the first and the at least one second piece of image information (BI1, BI2-BI8), and g) calculating the signal frequency from the data stream and identifying the at least one piece of data information (DI) from the signal frequency.
The invention relates to a method for measuring the ageing of a battery storage device by means of a High Precision Coulometry (HPC) method, in which the ageing behaviour of an energy storage device can be determined with little expenditure of time. According to the invention, this problem is solved by specifying a sequence of several loading patterns, wherein each loading pattern comprises a plurality of discharging and charging procedures, each with a defined depth of discharge (DOD), characteristic average states of charge (SOC), current strengths, pause times and/or temperatures, and a) performing the sequence of the plurality of loading patterns, wherein the capacity losses (dKap) caused by the discharging and charging procedures are measured, and b) determining the residual capacity of the battery storage device, wherein steps a) to b) are repeated until the residual capacity reaches a predetermined limit value.
An early alert method (100) and apparatus (200), a process instrument (300), and a computing device (400). The method comprises: receiving a measurement value of a process variable that is measured by a process instrument (S102); predicting a linear estimation value by using a linear prediction model, comparing the linear estimation value with a preset warning threshold, and when the linear estimation value is greater than the preset warning threshold, setting the linear estimation value to be a first estimation value (S104); analyzing the position of the current measurement value in a measurement value cycle of the process variable, comparing the current measurement value with a value at the same position in the previous cycle to determine a deviation value, adding the deviation value to the previous peak value or valley value to serve as the maximum estimation value, comparing same with the preset warning threshold, and when the maximum estimation value is greater than the preset warning threshold, setting the maximum estimation value to be a second estimation value (S106); calculating an estimation value of the process variable on the basis of the first estimation value and the second estimation value (S108); and comparing the estimation value of the process variable with the preset warning threshold, and sending an early alert signal when the estimation value of the process variable is greater than the preset warning threshold (S110).
The invention relates to a communication method in an OT system, having a first computing unit (1), a second computing unit (2), and an IAM computing unit (3). The method has the following steps: i) the first computing unit (1) submits a token (4) for a specified service of the second computing unit (2) in the IAM computing unit (3), said token (4) having authorization information for the service, ii) after a successful authentication and a check of the authorization of the first computing unit (1) for the service, the first computing unit (1) obtains the token (4), iii) the first computing unit (1) transmits the token (4) to the second computing unit (4), iv) the token (4) is checked for authorization by the second computing unit (2), v) in the event of a successful authorization, a logical communication channel (5) is established between the first and second computing unit (1, 2) and the service is made available, wherein v.a) the communication channel (5) is designed to be cryptographically protected, v.b) the cryptographic protection of the communication channel (5) is cryptographically linked to the contents of the token (4), and v.c) the lifecycle of the communication channel (5) is also allowed to last longer than the communication process between the first and second computing unit (1, 2), and vi) the communication between the first and second computing unit (1, 2) is carried out solely via the logical communication channel (5). The invention also relates to a corresponding OT system.
The invention relates to a method for evaluating measurement values of an energy system, wherein the energy system comprises components (COMPONENT) which are interconnected by energy flows (FLOW). Measurement values are available for only a portion of the energy flows (FLOW). Values are calculated for at least some energy flows (FLOW) for which no measurement values are available by successively considering different subsystems (SUBSYS) of the energy system, and in each subsystem (SUBSYS) a value is calculated for one or more energy flows (FLOW).
G06Q 50/06 - Fourniture d'électricité, de gaz ou d'eau
H02J 13/00 - Circuits pour pourvoir à l'indication à distance des conditions d'un réseau, p.ex. un enregistrement instantané des conditions d'ouverture ou de fermeture de chaque sectionneur du réseau; Circuits pour pourvoir à la commande à distance des moyens de commutation dans un réseau de distribution d'énergie, p.ex. mise en ou hors circuit de consommateurs de courant par l'utilisation de signaux d'impulsion codés transmis par le réseau
A method for aligning a point cloud that represents a three- dimensional object or a part of such an object, to a second dataset that represents said object or a part of said object comprises the steps of segmenting the point cloud and the second dataset into partitions, each partition comprising a subset of the points of the point cloud or a subset of the dataset, respectively, generating feature descriptors for some or all of the partitions of the point cloud and for some or all of the partitions of the second dataset, wherein the feature descriptors are derived from characteristics of the points of the partition, comparing feature descriptors of the point cloud and the second dataset to identify partitions of the point cloud and second dataset that correspond to each other and performing a spatial alignment using the identified partitions.
G06T 7/33 - Détermination des paramètres de transformation pour l'alignement des images, c. à d. recalage des images utilisant des procédés basés sur les caractéristiques
68.
COMPUTER-IMPLEMENTED METHOD FOR DETERMINING AT LEAST ONE FIXED EQUIPMENT FAMILY OF PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD TYPES FOR A PREDETERMINED NUMBER OF A PLURALITY OF GROUPS OF ONE OR MORE ASSEMBLY LINES
The invention relates to a computer-implemented method for determining a least one fixed equipment family of printed circuit board types (122) for a predetermined number of a plurality of groups of one or more assembly lines (110), wherein a piece of fixed equipment (165) comprises a number of component types (160) sufficient to assemble printed circuit boards (120) of one of the specified fixed equipment families of printed circuit board types, wherein each piece of fixed equipment is assigned to a fixed equipment family and remains unchanged during a predetermined planning horizon comprising a predetermined number of assembly orders, and wherein each piece of fixed equipment is used on an assembly line of a group, wherein the method comprises the steps: a) detecting assembly orders, each of which comprises a number of pieces of printed circuit boards of a printed circuit board type, wherein the printed circuit boards are to be assembled on the one or more assembly lines within the planning horizon, wherein each assembly line belongs to a group; b) assigning printed circuit board types of the detected assembly orders to a fixed equipment family, wherein printed circuit board types of a predetermined number of printed circuit board types may only be assigned to one or more specific fixed equipment families, the pieces of fixed equipment of which are used on one or more assembly lines of only one group, with the purpose of placing printed circuit boards of all assigned printed circuit board types respectively with the aid of the pieces of fixed equipment used on the assembly lines which belong to the respective assigned fixed equipment families; c) optimising the assignment from step b) such that a characteristic value relating to all groups is optimised, in particular maximised; and d) outputting the fixed equipment families determined by means of the optimised assignment in a form suitable for controlling and/or regulating the fuassembly order fulfilment.
The present invention provides a method and system for of generating a plurality of metadata tags (124A-N) for a plurality of engineering objects (108A-N) of an engineering project (106). The method comprises receiving a request to generate the plurality of metadata tags (124A-N) for each of the plurality of engineering objects (108A-N) of the engineering project (106 ). The method further comprises determining from the analyzed plurality of documents, a plurality of data items in which information associated with each of the plurality of engineering objects (108A-N) is mentioned in the analyzed plurality of documents. The method further comprises generating a dataset comprising information associated with one or more properties of the plurality of engineering objects (108A-N), from the determined plurality of data items. The method further comprises generating the plurality of metadata tags (124A-N) for each of the plurality of engineering objects (108A-N) of the engineering project (106).
G06F 16/36 - Création d’outils sémantiques, p.ex. ontologie ou thésaurus
G06F 16/38 - Recherche caractérisée par l’utilisation de métadonnées, p.ex. de métadonnées ne provenant pas du contenu ou de métadonnées générées manuellement
70.
SYSTEM, APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CALIBRATING SIMULATION MODEL OF ONE OR MORE ASSETS
Disclosed is system (100), apparatus (110) and method (400) for calibration of a simulation model (125) of assets (105) in an industrial plant. The method comprising receiving requirements to predict parameter values using simulation model (125), generating first trained machine learning model from simulation model based on the requirements, calibrating the first trained machine learning model using the parameters (502, 504) as an input to the first trained machine learning model, determining first set of posterior distribution of the parameters of the industrial plant based on calibrated first trained machine learning model, sampling first set of posterior distribution of the parameters, generating second trained machine model based on sampled posterior distribution of parameters, calibrating second trained machine learning model using first set of posterior distribution as input to second trained machine learning model, and determining second set of posterior distribution of the parameters of industrial plant based on calibrated second trained machine learning model.
G05B 19/02 - Systèmes de commande à programme électriques
G05B 13/02 - Systèmes de commande adaptatifs, c. à d. systèmes se réglant eux-mêmes automatiquement pour obtenir un rendement optimal suivant un critère prédéterminé électriques
G05B 13/04 - Systèmes de commande adaptatifs, c. à d. systèmes se réglant eux-mêmes automatiquement pour obtenir un rendement optimal suivant un critère prédéterminé électriques impliquant l'usage de modèles ou de simulateurs
G05B 17/02 - Systèmes impliquant l'usage de modèles ou de simulateurs desdits systèmes électriques
G06N 3/10 - Interfaces, langages de programmation ou boîtes à outils de développement logiciel, p.ex. pour la simulation de réseaux neuronaux
G05B 19/418 - Commande totale d'usine, c.à d. commande centralisée de plusieurs machines, p.ex. commande numérique directe ou distribuée (DNC), systèmes d'ateliers flexibles (FMS), systèmes de fabrication intégrés (IMS), productique (CIM)
It is recognized herein that deep-learning approaches to anomaly detection can require a large amount of training data to properly learn the task. It is further recognized herein that capturing images of anomalies can be particularly costly or impractical or, in some cases, impossible. For example, by definition, anomalies can be rare and, therefore, gathering enough samples to train a convolutional neural network can be tedious. Annotating anomalies that are depicted can also be an expensive and time-consuming task. In various examples, realistic synthetic images are generated that include plausible and annotated surface defects (anomalies). Such synthetic images are used to train an efficient anomaly segmentation network in a fully supervised manner.
The invention relates to a semiconductor arrangement (2) comprising a semiconductor element (4) with at least one connection element (6), wherein at least one metallic contacting element (10) is connected over its surface area to the at least one connection element (6) of the semiconductor element (4). To extend the lifetime of the semiconductor arrangement (2), it is proposed that the at least one metallic contacting element (10) is produced by being sprayed onto the semiconductor element (4) by way of a thermal spraying process, wherein the metallic contacting element (10) comprises particles (P1, P2) which form a textured layer (12).
H01L 23/485 - Dispositions pour conduire le courant électrique vers le ou hors du corps à l'état solide pendant son fonctionnement, p.ex. fils de connexion ou bornes formées de couches conductrices inséparables du corps semi-conducteur sur lequel elles ont été déposées formées de structures en couches comprenant des couches conductrices et isolantes, p.ex. contacts planaires
H01L 23/49 - Dispositions pour conduire le courant électrique vers le ou hors du corps à l'état solide pendant son fonctionnement, p.ex. fils de connexion ou bornes formées de structures soudées du type fils de connexion
H01L 21/60 - Fixation des fils de connexion ou d'autres pièces conductrices, devant servir à conduire le courant vers le ou hors du dispositif pendant son fonctionnement
C23C 4/08 - Matériaux métalliques ne contenant que des éléments métalliques
The invention relates to an arrangement (2) for a semiconductor arrangement (50) comprising at least one passive component (4) and a substrate (6), the substrate (6) comprising a dielectric material layer (8) and a first metallization (10) arranged on the dielectric material layer (8). In order to reduce the installation space of the arrangement (2) and to enable improved heat dissipation, it is proposed that the passive component (4) is arranged completely in a cutout (14) of the first metallization (10) and bears directly on the dielectric material layer (8).
The invention relates to an automatically guided vehicle (1) having: at least one drive (23) with a traction drive (2); and at least one sensor (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19), wherein the sensor is designed to detect the acceleration of the vehicle in the x, y, and/or z direction and/or the spatial location of the vehicle (1), and the at least one sensor (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19) is arranged or formed in the traction drive (2) on a printed circuit board of the traction drive (2).
The invention relates to a device for cooling an electrical winding material, comprising a heat pipe for heat conduction between the winding material and a heat sink, characterized in that a thermally conductive flat element adapted to the shape of the winding material is inserted between the heat pipe and the winding material.
The invention relates to a method and corresponding training for determining a classification CLS of an ensemble of a plurality of individual elements. The classification might be a quality or status indicator for an industrial process or a medical diagnosis. The elements might be, for example, sensor measurement values of a plurality of sensors or components produced in a mass production process in the industrial application or blood cells in the medical application. The classification CLS is determined as an overall classification for the whole ensemble EBL, while the individual classification and status, respectively, of individual elements ELM(i) is not in the focus.
G06K 9/00 - Méthodes ou dispositions pour la lecture ou la reconnaissance de caractères imprimés ou écrits ou pour la reconnaissance de formes, p.ex. d'empreintes digitales
G06V 10/80 - Fusion, c. à d. combinaison des données de diverses sources au niveau du capteur, du prétraitement, de l’extraction des caractéristiques ou de la classification
77.
INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD AND APPARATUS, COMPUTING DEVICE AND COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIUM
Embodiments of the present application relate to an information processing method and apparatus, a computing device and a computer-readable medium. The information processing method comprises: generating a workflow in an OT domain on the basis of an instruction input by a user, the workflow defining an operation to be executed by one working unit in the OT domain, wherein the ID of each element in the workflow is named by using a universal namespace rule; mapping the ID of each element in the workflow to the runtime of a master controller of the working unit; and determining, according to the ID of each element mapped to the runtime, a target function to be executed in the workflow and a target subject executing the target function.
Embodiments of the present application disclose a workflow generation method, device and system, a medium, and a program product. The method comprises: receiving a behavior tree construction operation performed by a user on a graphical user interface, wherein the construction operation comprises an addition operation of a behavior tree node, the behavior tree node comprises a first decorator node, and the first decorator node comprises a first working link and a first decorative layer adapted to decorate the first working link; in response to the construction operation of the behavior tree, generating a behavior tree comprising the first decorator node; and analyzing the behavior tree to generate a workflow, wherein the workflow instructs the first working link to work under the decoration of the first decorative layer. The decorator node having a decoration function is realized, the control logic of the working link is enriched, and the flexible control of the workflow is facilitated.
Provided are a workflow generation method and system, and a medium and a program product. The method comprises: receiving a behavior tree construction operation that is performed on a graphical user interface by a user, wherein the behavior tree construction operation comprises an addition operation and a line connection operation which are performed on behavior tree nodes that comprise a functional block node, one behavior tree is used for representing one workflow which is used for defining service operations to be executed by resources in one work unit, and the functional block node is used for implementing the service operations in the workflow; in response to the behavior tree construction operation, instantiating the behavior tree nodes, and establishing connection relationships between the instantiated behavior tree nodes, wherein some or all instantiated functional block nodes are associated with resources for executing corresponding service operations; and on the basis of the connection relationships between the instantiated behavior tree nodes, generating a behavior tree corresponding to a workflow.
G06Q 10/06 - Ressources, gestion de tâches, des ressources humaines ou de projets; Planification d’entreprise ou d’organisation; Modélisation d’entreprise ou d’organisation
80.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING PRODUCTION PROCESS QUALITY CONTROL MANUAL
Provided in the present invention is a method for producing a production process quality control manual. The method comprises: receiving the construction of a production process quality control workflow, which construction is performed by a user on a graphical user interface, wherein the production process quality control workflow is composed of a plurality of process quality control nodes, the process quality control nodes comprising a node process workflow, a node quality control workflow and a node quality control condition, and if the node process workflow does not meet the node quality control condition, a skip is made to the node quality control workflow (110); and converting the production process quality control workflow into a production process quality control manual (120).
G06Q 10/06 - Ressources, gestion de tâches, des ressources humaines ou de projets; Planification d’entreprise ou d’organisation; Modélisation d’entreprise ou d’organisation
Provided are an information processing method and apparatus, and a computing device and a computer-readable medium. The method comprises: on the basis of an instruction that is input by a user, generating one workflow in an OT domain that is described using a common information model, wherein the workflow defines an operation that one work unit in the OT domain is to execute (202); converting the workflow into a functional block program, which is described in a domain-specific language (204); and deploying the functional block program, which is described in the domain-specific language, onto a main controller of the work unit during operation for execution, so as to control an OT device in the work unit to execute operations according to the workflow (206).
The embodiments relate to the field of industrial technology, in particular to a workflow creation method and apparatus, a platform and a computer readable medium. Storing preset behavior tree nodes in a node library, the behavior tree nodes comprising main control nodes and function block nodes, the main control nodes being used for controlling the running state of a workflow, the main control nodes comprising a start node, an end node and a loop node, and each function block node being used for realizing operation of one resource in a working unit; displaying the node library on a graphical user interface; receiving a behavior tree construction and instantiation configuration operation implemented by a user on the graphical user interface on the basis of the node library, one behavior tree being used for representing one workflow, and the workflow being used for defining an operation to be executed by one working unit; and, in response to the construction of the behavior tree, generating a behavior tree instance corresponding to the workflow.
Disclosed in the embodiments of the present application are a workflow control method, apparatus and system, and a medium and a program product. The method comprises: determining the type of a synthesizer node on the basis of an operation performed on a graphical user interface by a user, wherein the synthesizer node comprises a start block suitable for starting the execution of the synthesizer node, an end block suitable for ending the execution of the synthesizer node, and a plurality of working links which are arranged between the start block and the end block; determining a target working link from among the plurality of working links on the basis of the type of the synthesizer node; and controlling the logic of a workflow on the basis of the target working link, wherein the workflow is generated on the basis of a behavior tree that includes the synthesizer node. In the embodiments of the present application, logical control over a workflow is realized on the basis of a synthesizer node. Further provided in the embodiments of the present application is a synthesizer node having a folded structure, which synthesizer node can save on canvas resources.
This application provides a simulation model calibration method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The simulation model calibration method includes: obtaining prior distributions of at least two model parameters included in a to-be-calibrated simulation model; obtaining a constraint condition of the at least two model parameters, where the constraint condition is used for indicating an association relationship between the model parameters; and performing at least one round of iteration on the at least two model parameters according to the prior distributions and the constraint condition, to obtain at least one parameter group applicable to the simulation model, where the parameter group includes parameter values corresponding to the model parameters, and at least one model parameter corresponds to different parameter values in different parameter groups. Through this solution, the efficiency of calibrating a simulation model can be improved.
G06F 30/23 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu utilisant les méthodes des éléments finis [MEF] ou les méthodes à différences finies [MDF]
G06F 17/00 - TRAITEMENT ÉLECTRIQUE DE DONNÉES NUMÉRIQUES Équipement ou méthodes de traitement de données ou de calcul numérique, spécialement adaptés à des fonctions spécifiques
85.
INFORMATION PROCESSING METHODS AND APPARATUS, PLATFORM AND COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIUM
The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of industry, in particular to information processing methods and apparatus, a platform and a computer-readable medium. A preset resource block is stored in a resource library, wherein the resource block is mapped to a resource of an application scenario, and the resource comprises: a physical device, human resources and general resources; and the resource library is displayed on a graphical user interface. Construction of a resource tree performed by a user on the graphical user interface is received. An instance of the resource tree is generated in response to the construction of the resource tree. The embodiments of the present application can rapidly and conveniently display, on a graphical user interface, various resources corresponding to an application scenario in a way of an instance of a resource tree.
Embodiments of the present application relate to device control technology, in particular to a method and system for extracting production data, a storage medium, and an electronic device. The device control method comprises: receiving a first workflow generated by an OT domain low code development tool; generating a micro-service corresponding to the first workflow, the first workflow being used for defining an operation to be executed by one working unit in the OT domain; receiving a parameter value of the micro-service configured by an IT domain code development platform to obtain a second workflow, so that each OT device connected to the working unit performs an operation according to the second workflow. According to the embodiments of the present application, an OT domain process can be conveniently and quickly controlled by means of an IT device, so that a specific operation of the related OT device is controlled.
The invention relates to a current line tube (11) comprising at least one line section (12) designed in the form of a tube. In the process, the tube (12) is used to conduct a coolant and consists of a material with an electric resistance of at least 0.075 µΩm. At least two coolant connections (15, 17, 18) and at least two mutually spaced current connections (04, 16) are required, each said current connection (04, 16) being arranged adjacently to a coolant connection (15, 18).
The invention relates to a dynamoelectric rotary machine (1), comprising a stator (2) with a stator winding (11), a rotor (3) with an at least substantially cylindrical recess (0) for receiving a shaft (6), wherein the rotor (3) has a first material (8) and a second material (9), wherein a region of the rotor (3) in which a d-axis flux path (5) of a magnetic flux lies is formed of the first material (8), said flux path being brought about by a magnetic stator field that can be generated by the stator winding (11), wherein a region of the rotor (3) in which a q-axis flux path (51, 52) of the magnetic flux lies is formed of the second material (9).
H02K 1/276 - Aimants encastrés dans le noyau magnétique, p.ex. aimants permanents internes [IPM]
H02K 15/03 - Procédés ou appareils spécialement adaptés à la fabrication, l'assemblage, l'entretien ou la réparation des machines dynamo-électriques des corps statoriques ou rotoriques comportant des aimants permanents
H02K 1/30 - Moyens de montage ou de fixation des parties magnétiques tournantes sur ou aux structures constituant le rotor utilisant des pièces intermédiaires, p.ex. des croisillons
The invention relates to devices and methods for configuring a control device for a technical system, in which at least one cloud service from at least one cloud provider is used by the technical system, a respective configuration of the technical system and/or a respective behaviour of the technical system during operation is characterised by a respective first operating parameter, and a respective use of the at least one cloud service by the technical system (PROD) is characterised by a respective second operating parameter, for providing at least one pair comprising the respective first and second operating parameters for a respective time period, for providing a machine learning module, which is trained by the at least one pair with the respective first operating parameter as an input signal of the machine learning module and the respective second operating parameter as an output signal of the machine learning module, for determining at least one predictive signal for the second operating parameter of a further time period as an output signal of the machine learning module by specifying the first operating parameter of the further time period as an input signal of the machine learning module and for configuring the control device such that a control signal of the control device for configuring the technical system and/or for controlling the operation of the technical system is generated on the basis of the predictive signal.
G05B 19/042 - Commande à programme autre que la commande numérique, c.à d. dans des automatismes à séquence ou dans des automates à logique utilisant des processeurs numériques
MGii MGii i ) of the model nodes, f) estimating the future curve of the reconstruction error, g) checking whether the estimated future curve of the reconstruction error lies within a specified value range for the specified duration and if so (Y) continuing with step d), otherwise (N) outputting an alarm (AL).
Embodiments of the present application relate to an information processing method, an apparatus, a system, a computing device, and a computer-readable medium. The information processing method comprises: a software platform receives an instruction input by a user; a workflow in an OT domain and described by utilizing a common information model is generated on the basis of the instruction, wherein the workflow defines an operation to be executed by a work unit in the OT domain; and the workflow described by the common information model is deployed in the runtime of a main controller of the work unit.
G06Q 10/06 - Ressources, gestion de tâches, des ressources humaines ou de projets; Planification d’entreprise ou d’organisation; Modélisation d’entreprise ou d’organisation
92.
WORKFLOW CONSTRUCTION AND MONITORING METHOD AND SYSTEM, AND MEDIUM AND PROGRAM PRODUCT
Disclosed in the embodiments of the present application are a workflow construction and monitoring method and system, and a medium and a program product. The method comprises: on the basis of a behavior tree construction operation performed on a graphical user interface by a user, generating a behavior tree corresponding to a workflow, wherein the behavior tree comprises functional block nodes, each of which correspondingly implements a service operation; adding and connecting at least one data block to each functional block node among at least one functional block node in the behavior tree, wherein each data block is used for presenting corresponding data in the service operation implemented by the functional block node that is connected to the data block; and parsing the behavior tree to which the data blocks are connected, and deploying the workflow corresponding to the behavior tree into a runtime of a corresponding work unit, such that the workflow is executed in the runtime so as to control resources in the work unit to execute service operations according to the workflow, and corresponding data, which is acquired during the execution of the service operations, is provided to corresponding data blocks for display. The technical solution can quickly create and monitor a workflow in a visual manner.
G06Q 10/06 - Ressources, gestion de tâches, des ressources humaines ou de projets; Planification d’entreprise ou d’organisation; Modélisation d’entreprise ou d’organisation
93.
SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE METHOD AND SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE
The present invention provides a software architecture method. The software architecture method comprises: establishing a foundation layer, the foundation layer comprising an OT domain low-code development tool, runtime, and a public information model, an OT domain workflow generated by the OT domain low-code development tool being deployed to the runtime by using the public information model; establishing a domain layer that depends on the foundation layer, the domain layer comprising a field bus, a domain protocol and a device tree of an application domain, and the device tree comprising a connection relationship between devices; and establishing a use case layer that depends on the domain layer, the use case layer comprising a user-defined function module, and the user-defined function module being capable of being converted into the field bus, the domain protocol and the device tree in the domain layer, wherein the data obtained from a data platform is transmitted between the use case layer and the domain layer and transmitted between the domain layer and the foundation layer, by using the public information model.
The embodiment of the present application discloses a workflow generation method, device and system, a medium, and a program product. The method comprises: receiving a behavior tree construction operation performed by a user on a graphical user interface, wherein the construction operation comprises an addition operation of a behavior tree node, the behavior tree node comprises a first iterator node, the first iterator node comprises an input end adapted to receiving a first iteration item list, and a first work link, and the first iteration item list comprises a plurality of first iteration items and an execution sequence of each first iteration item; in response to the behavior tree construction operation, generating a behavior tree comprising the first iterator node; and parsing the behavior tree to generate a workflow, wherein the workflow indicates that each first iteration item executes the first work link on the basis of a respective execution sequence in the first iteration item list, so that the iterator node having an iteration function is realized, the logic control of the workflow is facilitated, and a nested structure can be further realized, thereby enriching control functions.
Disclosed in embodiments of the present application are a workflow construction method and system, a medium, and a program product. The method comprises: receiving a functional block node addition and connection operation performed on a graphical user interface by a user on the basis of functional block type diagrams, wherein each functional block node correspondingly implements a service operation, and each functional block type diagram comprises a functional block name for indicating the type of a service operation, a functional block header for indicating a resource for executing a service operation, a link input port and a link output port for triggering link connection, an input data chunk for representing a set of all data input ports and an output data chunk for representing a set of all data output ports, a data input port and a data output port for triggering data transmission, and a functional block body for bearing each component; and in response to the functional block node addition and connection operation, constructing a behavior tree corresponding to a workflow. According to the technical solution, a workflow can be intuitively and quickly created.
G06F 9/30 - Dispositions pour exécuter des instructions machines, p.ex. décodage d'instructions
G05B 19/05 - Automates à logique programmables, p.ex. simulant les interconnexions logiques de signaux d'après des diagrammes en échelle ou des organigrammes
96.
WORKFLOW CREATION METHOD AND SYSTEM, MEDIUM AND PROGRAM PRODUCT
Disclosed in the embodiments of the present application are a workflow creation method and system, a medium and a program product. The method comprises: receiving a behavior tree construction operation performed in a graphical user interface by a user on the basis of preset behavior tree nodes, wherein one behavior tree is used for characterizing a workflow for defining an operation to be executed by one working unit, the behavior tree nodes comprise flow control nodes used for implementing logic control in the workflow and functional block nodes used for implementing service operations in the workflow, and the functional block nodes comprises logic nodes, each logic node corresponding to one operation template, each operation template predefining at least one type of operation which can be executed by a device, and the term "operation" comprising an action, a method or a skill; and in response to the behavior tree construction operation , generating a behavior tree corresponding to the workflow, wherein the logic nodes in the behavior tree are instantiated as operations of corresponding devices.
G06Q 10/06 - Ressources, gestion de tâches, des ressources humaines ou de projets; Planification d’entreprise ou d’organisation; Modélisation d’entreprise ou d’organisation
97.
DEVICE FOR DETERMINING A COMPENSATED EFFECTIVE VALUE AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING A COMPENSATED EFFECTIVE VALUE
G01R 15/18 - Adaptations fournissant une isolation en tension ou en courant, p.ex. adaptations pour les réseaux à haute tension ou à courant fort utilisant des dispositifs inductifs, p.ex. des transformateurs
G01R 19/02 - Mesure des valeurs efficaces, c. à d. des valeurs moyennes quadratiques
H02H 1/04 - Dispositions pour prévenir la réponse à des conditions transitoires anormales, p.ex. à la foudre
98.
METHOD AND ASSEMBLY FOR CONFIGURING AND/OR PROGRAMMING AN INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION COMPONENT
The invention relates to a method and an assembly for configuring and/or programming an industrial automation component. For a plurality of possible combinations of the hardware, each combination having a different hardware version, and/or the operating system, each combination having a different operating system version, and/or the application program, each combination having a different application program version, the respective properties at runtime are detected and stored in a database. A model for predicting the properties at runtime is generated from the data of the database and/or is optimized using a reinforcement learning process, wherein a reinforcement learning reward function which is used during the learning or optimization process of the model is aimed at an accurate prediction of the properties. The properties at runtime are then predicted for a number of intended or possible combinations using the model, and the predictions are then compared with a specified requirement. Finally, a suitable combination is ascertained using the comparison, and the industrial automation component is configured or programmed according to the selected combination. Thus, the real-time behavior can be very precisely predicted such that the automation component can be optimally configured or programmed, in particular the available computing power can be optimally used without needing to keep excessively large resources available and without the risk of violating real-time requirements.
G05B 19/042 - Commande à programme autre que la commande numérique, c.à d. dans des automatismes à séquence ou dans des automates à logique utilisant des processeurs numériques
G05B 19/05 - Automates à logique programmables, p.ex. simulant les interconnexions logiques de signaux d'après des diagrammes en échelle ou des organigrammes
G06Q 10/06 - Ressources, gestion de tâches, des ressources humaines ou de projets; Planification d’entreprise ou d’organisation; Modélisation d’entreprise ou d’organisation
99.
DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING CHANGES TO A VALUE OF A PHYSICAL VARIABLE
The invention relates to a device (1) for detecting changes to a value of a physical variable, comprising: - a first component (3), which is designed to generate a first output signal (7) when a threshold value of a rate of change of the value of the physical variable is exceeded; - a second component (4), which is designed to determine the value of the physical variable and to generate a corresponding second output signal (11); a control unit (2), which comprises a microprocessor (9) designed to process specified commands, a memory (10), and an energy supply (5), which is designed to supply the second component (4) with energy, wherein the control unit (2) is connected to the first component (3) and the second component (4) via wires or wirelessly and is designed to read the first output signal (7) and the second output signal (11), wherein the control unit (2) is designed to detect the value of the physical variable at an adaptable measurement rate by means of the control unit (2) supplying the second component (3) with energy according to the provided measurement rate, and to store the value detected via the second output signal (11) in the memory (10) of the control unit (2) in each case, and wherein the control unit (2) is designed to supply the second component (4) with energy promptly and irrespective of the presently provided measurement rate in response to receiving the first output signal (7), in order to detect a present value of the physical variable via the second output signal (11) and to store it in the memory (10).
G01M 3/28 - Examen de l'étanchéité des structures ou ouvrages vis-à-vis d'un fluide par utilisation d'un fluide ou en faisant le vide par mesure du taux de perte ou de gain d'un fluide, p.ex. avec des dispositifs réagissant à la pression, avec des indicateurs de débit pour soupapes
G01M 5/00 - Examen de l'élasticité des structures ou ouvrages, p.ex. fléchissement de ponts ou d'ailes d'avions
E03B 7/00 - Canalisations principales ou réseaux de distribution
F17D 5/06 - Prévention, interception ou localisation des pertes utilisant des moyens électriques ou acoustiques
G01M 3/18 - Examen de l'étanchéité des structures ou ouvrages vis-à-vis d'un fluide par utilisation d'un fluide ou en faisant le vide par détection de la présence du fluide à l'emplacement de la fuite en utilisant des moyens de détection électrique pour soupapes
G05B 13/00 - Systèmes de commande adaptatifs, c. à d. systèmes se réglant eux-mêmes automatiquement pour obtenir un rendement optimal suivant un critère prédéterminé
The invention provides a system (SYS) and a computer- implemented method for generation of indices for a data stor- age. The system (SYS) comprises: an interface (IF) configured to couple the system to the data storage, - an operation module (CM) configured to set an operational objective for the system, a first monitoring module (DSM) configured to monitor a da- ta structure of data stored in the data storage, - a second monitoring module (QM) configured to monitor at least one executed data query querying data stored in the da- ta storage, a third monitoring module (RM) configured to monitor a US" age of resources by a host environment of the data storage - a generator (IGF) configured to generate regarding the op- erational objective (OBJ) and depending on the data structure (ST), a type (TYP) of the data storage, the data query (DQ) and the usage of rreessoouurrcceess (RE) at least one an index genera- tion command (IGC) comprising instructions for generating the index by means of a trained machine learning model (ML) which is trained based on monitoring data (ST, DQ, RE) provided by the first, second and/or third monitoring module to output the index generation command (IGC) and ™ an application module configured to apply the index genera- tion command to the data storage for generating the index.
brevets
