Abrégé

Interpolation between explicitly signaled CPB (or HRD) parameters at selected bit rates is used to achieve a good compromise between CPB parameter transmission capacity and CPB parametrization effectiveness and may be, particularly, made in an effective manner.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04N 19/127 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’élément, le paramètre ou la sélection affectés ou contrôlés par le codage adaptatif Établissement des priorités des ressources en matériel ou en calcul
• H04N 19/152 - Débit ou quantité de données codées à la sortie du codeur par mesure de l’état de remplissage de la mémoire tampon de transmission
• H04N 19/159 - Type de prédiction, p.ex. prédiction intra-trame, inter-trame ou de trame bidirectionnelle
• H04N 19/172 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c. à d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une zone de l'image, p.ex. un objet la zone étant une image, une trame ou un champ

Abrégé

Interpolation between explicitly signaled CPB (or HRD) parameters at selected bit rates is used to achieve a good compromise between CPB parameter transmission capacity and CPB parametrization effectiveness and may be, particularly, made in an effective manner.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04N 19/127 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’élément, le paramètre ou la sélection affectés ou contrôlés par le codage adaptatif Établissement des priorités des ressources en matériel ou en calcul
• H04N 19/152 - Débit ou quantité de données codées à la sortie du codeur par mesure de l’état de remplissage de la mémoire tampon de transmission
• H04N 19/159 - Type de prédiction, p.ex. prédiction intra-trame, inter-trame ou de trame bidirectionnelle
• H04N 19/172 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c. à d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une zone de l'image, p.ex. un objet la zone étant une image, une trame ou un champ

Abrégé

Interpolation between explicitly signaled CPB (or HRD) parameters at selected bit rates is used to achieve a good compromise between CPB pararneter transmission capacity and CPB parametrization effectiveness and may be, particularly, made in an effective manner.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04N 19/127 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’élément, le paramètre ou la sélection affectés ou contrôlés par le codage adaptatif Établissement des priorités des ressources en matériel ou en calcul
• H04N 19/152 - Débit ou quantité de données codées à la sortie du codeur par mesure de l’état de remplissage de la mémoire tampon de transmission
• H04N 19/159 - Type de prédiction, p.ex. prédiction intra-trame, inter-trame ou de trame bidirectionnelle
• H04N 19/172 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c. à d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une zone de l'image, p.ex. un objet la zone étant une image, une trame ou un champ

Abrégé

Interpolation between explicitly signaled CPB (or HRD) parameters at selected bit rates is used to achieve a good compromise between CPB parameter transmission capacity and CPB parametrization effectiveness and may be, particularly, made in an effective manner.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04N 19/127 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’élément, le paramètre ou la sélection affectés ou contrôlés par le codage adaptatif Établissement des priorités des ressources en matériel ou en calcul
• H04N 19/13 - Codage entropique adaptatif, p.ex. codage adaptatif à longueur variable [CALV] ou codage arithmétique binaire adaptatif en fonction du contexte [CABAC]
• H04N 19/152 - Débit ou quantité de données codées à la sortie du codeur par mesure de l’état de remplissage de la mémoire tampon de transmission
• H04N 19/159 - Type de prédiction, p.ex. prédiction intra-trame, inter-trame ou de trame bidirectionnelle
• H04N 19/172 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c. à d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une zone de l'image, p.ex. un objet la zone étant une image, une trame ou un champ

Abrégé

Interpolation between explicitly signaled CPB (or HRD) parameters at selected bit rates is used to achieve a good compromise between CPB parameter transmission capacity and CPB parametrization effectiveness and may be, particularly, made in an effective manner.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04N 19/127 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’élément, le paramètre ou la sélection affectés ou contrôlés par le codage adaptatif Établissement des priorités des ressources en matériel ou en calcul
• H04N 19/152 - Débit ou quantité de données codées à la sortie du codeur par mesure de l’état de remplissage de la mémoire tampon de transmission
• H04N 19/159 - Type de prédiction, p.ex. prédiction intra-trame, inter-trame ou de trame bidirectionnelle
• H04N 19/172 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c. à d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une zone de l'image, p.ex. un objet la zone étant une image, une trame ou un champ

Abrégé

Interpolation between explicitly signaled CPB (or HRD) parameters at selected bit rates is used to achieve a good compromise between CPB parameter transmission capacity and CPB parametrization effectiveness and may be, particularly, made in an effective manner.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04N 19/127 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’élément, le paramètre ou la sélection affectés ou contrôlés par le codage adaptatif Établissement des priorités des ressources en matériel ou en calcul
• H04N 19/117 - Filtres, p.ex. pour le pré-traitement ou le post-traitement
• H04N 19/152 - Débit ou quantité de données codées à la sortie du codeur par mesure de l’état de remplissage de la mémoire tampon de transmission
• H04N 19/159 - Type de prédiction, p.ex. prédiction intra-trame, inter-trame ou de trame bidirectionnelle
• H04N 19/172 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c. à d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une zone de l'image, p.ex. un objet la zone étant une image, une trame ou un champ

Abrégé

Interpolation between explicitly signaled CPB (or HRD) parameters at selected bit rates is used to achieve a good compromise between CPB parameter transmission capacity and CPB parametrization effectiveness and may be, particularly, made in an effective manner.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04N 19/127 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’élément, le paramètre ou la sélection affectés ou contrôlés par le codage adaptatif Établissement des priorités des ressources en matériel ou en calcul
• H04N 19/152 - Débit ou quantité de données codées à la sortie du codeur par mesure de l’état de remplissage de la mémoire tampon de transmission
• H04N 19/159 - Type de prédiction, p.ex. prédiction intra-trame, inter-trame ou de trame bidirectionnelle
• H04N 19/172 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c. à d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une zone de l'image, p.ex. un objet la zone étant une image, une trame ou un champ

Abrégé

Interpolation between explicitly signaled CPB (or HRD) parameters at selected bit rates is used to achieve a good compromise between CPB parameter transmission capacity and CPB parametrization effectiveness and may be, particularly, made in an effective manner.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04N 19/127 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’élément, le paramètre ou la sélection affectés ou contrôlés par le codage adaptatif Établissement des priorités des ressources en matériel ou en calcul
• H04N 19/152 - Débit ou quantité de données codées à la sortie du codeur par mesure de l’état de remplissage de la mémoire tampon de transmission
• H04N 19/159 - Type de prédiction, p.ex. prédiction intra-trame, inter-trame ou de trame bidirectionnelle
• H04N 19/172 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c. à d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une zone de l'image, p.ex. un objet la zone étant une image, une trame ou un champ

Abrégé

interpolation between explicitly signaled CPB (or HRD) parameters at selected bit rates is used to achieve a good compromise between CPB parameter transmission capacity and CPB parametrization effectiveness and may be, particularly, made in an effective manner.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04N 19/127 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’élément, le paramètre ou la sélection affectés ou contrôlés par le codage adaptatif Établissement des priorités des ressources en matériel ou en calcul
• H04N 19/152 - Débit ou quantité de données codées à la sortie du codeur par mesure de l’état de remplissage de la mémoire tampon de transmission
• H04N 19/159 - Type de prédiction, p.ex. prédiction intra-trame, inter-trame ou de trame bidirectionnelle
• H04N 19/172 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c. à d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une zone de l'image, p.ex. un objet la zone étant une image, une trame ou un champ

Abrégé

A process for producing a biocompatible three-dimensional article, the process comprising the steps of providing in an elastin derivative provision step a water-soluble elastin derivative, producing in a hydrogel production step a hydrogel for 3D bioprinting comprising said water- soluble elastin derivative, and 3D bioprinting in a bioprinting step the biocompatible three- dimensional article by extrusion of said hydrogel.

Classes IPC  ?

• A61F 2/02 - Prothèses implantables dans le corps
• B29C 64/106 - Procédés de fabrication additive n’utilisant que des matériaux liquides ou visqueux, p.ex. dépôt d’un cordon continu de matériau visqueux
• A61L 27/52 - Hydrogels ou hydrocolloïdes

Abrégé

An apparatus, system and method to provide a video codec with a tradeoff between bit consumption for hypothetical reference decoder (HRD) signalization and parameterization for bit rate scenarios, and efficient use of interpolating between explicitly signaled HRD parameters at selected bit rates. First and second coded picture buffer (CPB) parameters, relating to first and second operation points, each of which are indicative of a CPB size, a predetermined temporal offset, a predetermined temporal removal delay and a predetermined bitrate, are signaled and determined such that interpolating between the predetermined temporal offset of the first CPB parameters and the predetermined temporal offset of second CPB parameters at each of a plurality of selected bitrates yields an interpolated temporal offset and an interpolated temporal removal delay so that feeding the data stream to the decoder via the CPB using same does not lead to any underflow and any overflow.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04N 19/503 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage prédictif mettant en œuvre la prédiction temporelle
• H04N 19/13 - Codage entropique adaptatif, p.ex. codage adaptatif à longueur variable [CALV] ou codage arithmétique binaire adaptatif en fonction du contexte [CABAC]

Abrégé

The present invention relates to an expression vector, an expression cassette or a pseudotyped viral vector particle comprising at least one nucleic acid encoding at least one Koala Retrovirus (KoRV) Envelope glycoprotein (Env), related nucleic acids, pseudotyped viral vector particles, mammalian packaging cell lines, transduced mammalian cells as well as related methods and uses.

Classes IPC  ?

• C07K 14/08 - Virus à ARN

Abrégé

The present invention relates to a supraparticle for optically indicating hydrogen gas or elemental hydrogen. The supraparticle comprises: - a particle superstructure consisting of nanoparticles; and - substances embedded into the particle superstructure. The nanoparticles are selected from the group consisting of SiO2 nanoparticles, metal oxide nanoparticles, polymer nanoparticles, and mixtures thereof. Furthermore, the substances embedded into the particle superstructure comprise: - at least one catalytically active substance for catalyzing a dissociation of hydrogen; and - at least one redox dye. The present invention additionally relates to an additive for optically indicating hydrogen gas, the additive containing or consisting of a plurality of the supraparticles. The present invention further relates to a method for producing the supraparticle(s) or the additive and to the use of the supraparticle(s) or the additive.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01N 21/78 - Systèmes dans lesquels le matériau est soumis à une réaction chimique, le progrès ou le résultat de la réaction étant analysé en observant l'effet sur un réactif chimique produisant un changement de couleur

Abrégé

A procedure for designing a treatment plan for a treatable disease, which is treated by non-simultaneously divided doses from two or more radiation devices (100, 200). The treatment plan defines a plurality of technical settings which are adjusted in the radiation devices prior to the treatment. On the display device (10) for two or more technologies (A, B), one Pareto front (601, 701) is displayed for each, in each case via at least two criteria (c1, c2), resulting from convex combinations of at least nodes of the first and second Pareto fronts (601, 701), with the formation of a surface section as the field (F, F). The field forms a line segment of limited length, which forms the combined Pareto front (801), used for interactive navigation of a mixing ratio of the technologies (A, B) and for planning, for a point on the combined Pareto front (801).

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method for producing coated substrates, wherein a first aqueous suspension and a second aqueous suspension are produced, at least one layer of the first aqueous suspension is applied onto a substrate, at least one layer of the second aqueous suspension is applied onto the at least one layer of the first aqueous suspension applied onto the substrate, and the substrate coated in this manner is subjected to a sintering process. The first aqueous suspension contains at least one refractory metal carbide, at least one sinter additive selected from the group consisting of refractory metal silicides, refractory metal nitrides, refractory metal borides, silicon, silicon carbide, boron nitride, tungsten carbide, vanadium carbide, molybdenum carbide, boron carbide, and mixtures thereof, and water or consists thereof. The second aqueous suspension likewise contains at least one refractory metal carbide and water. Additionally, the second aqueous suspension can contain at least one sinter additive selected from the group consisting of refractory metal silicides, refractory metal nitrides, refractory metal borides, silicon, silicon carbide, boron nitride, tungsten carbide, vanadium carbide, molybdenum carbide, boron carbide, and mixtures thereof, wherein the content by weight percentage of the at least one sinter additive in the second aqueous suspension, based on the total weight of the second aqueous suspension, is less than the content by weight percentage of the at least one sinter additive in the first aqueous suspension, based on the total weight of the first aqueous suspension. Alternatively, the second aqueous suspension can contain no additives. The invention additionally relates to a coated substrate which is produced or can be produced using the method according to the invention and to the use of such a coated substrate.

Classes IPC  ?

• C04B 41/89 - Revêtement ou imprégnation pour obtenir au moins deux revêtements superposés de compositions différentes
• C30B 25/02 - Croissance d'une couche épitaxiale

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method for producing coated substrates. In the method, an aqueous suspension is first produced which contains water, at least one agglomerate former, and particles of at least one refractory metal carbide, said particles of the at least one refractory metal carbide forming agglomerates in the aqueous suspension. The at least one aqueous suspension is then applied onto a porous substrate, and the substrate then undergoes a sintering process. According to the invention, the diameter of each agglomerate is greater than the pore entrance diameter of each pore of the porous substrate. The invention additionally relates to a coated substrate which is produced or can be produced using the method according to the invention and to the use of such a coated substrate.

Classes IPC  ?

• C04B 41/87 - Céramiques
• C30B 25/02 - Croissance d'une couche épitaxiale

Abrégé

The present invention relates to a process for producing coated substrates. In the process, first at least one region of a surface of a porous substrate is provided with at least one surface sealing layer. At least one aqueous suspension is then applied onto the at least one surface sealing layer, the at least one aqueous suspension containing at least one refractory metal carbide and water. The substrate is then subjected to a sintering process. The present invention also relates to a coated substrate, which can be produced or is produced by the method according to the invention, and to the use of such a coated substrate.

Classes IPC  ?

• C04B 41/89 - Revêtement ou imprégnation pour obtenir au moins deux revêtements superposés de compositions différentes
• C30B 25/02 - Croissance d'une couche épitaxiale

Abrégé

The application relates to a method for the electrocatalytic hydrogenation of organic compounds in an electrochemical cell, in which the reducible organic compound is present in liquid form or at least partially in dissolved form, wherein the reducible organic compound is hydrogenated at the cathode. The cathode comprises, as a catalyst, a transition metal chalcogenide selected from sulfides, selenides and tellurides. The application also relates to an electrode, comprising a carrier material and a layer of the catalyst provided on the carrier material; to an electrochemical cell having an electrode of this type; and to the use of the transition metal chalcogenide catalyst for the electrochemical hydrogenation of organic compounds.

Classes IPC  ?

• C25B 3/07 - Composés contenant au moins un atome d’oxygène
• C25B 3/25 - Réduction
• C25B 11/031 - PROCÉDÉS ÉLECTROLYTIQUES OU ÉLECTROPHORÉTIQUES POUR LA PRODUCTION DE COMPOSÉS ORGANIQUES OU MINÉRAUX, OU DE NON-MÉTAUX; APPAREILLAGES À CET EFFET Électrodes; Leur fabrication non prévue ailleurs caractérisées par la configuration ou la forme perforées ou foraminées Électrodes poreuses
• C25B 11/042 - PROCÉDÉS ÉLECTROLYTIQUES OU ÉLECTROPHORÉTIQUES POUR LA PRODUCTION DE COMPOSÉS ORGANIQUES OU MINÉRAUX, OU DE NON-MÉTAUX; APPAREILLAGES À CET EFFET Électrodes; Leur fabrication non prévue ailleurs caractérisées par le matériau Électrodes à base d’un seul matériau
• C25B 11/052 - PROCÉDÉS ÉLECTROLYTIQUES OU ÉLECTROPHORÉTIQUES POUR LA PRODUCTION DE COMPOSÉS ORGANIQUES OU MINÉRAUX, OU DE NON-MÉTAUX; APPAREILLAGES À CET EFFET Électrodes; Leur fabrication non prévue ailleurs caractérisées par le matériau Électrodes comportant des électro-catalyseurs sur un substrat ou un support Électrodes comportant un substrat et un ou plusieurs revêtements électro-catalytiques
• C25B 11/077 - Oxyde de métal non noble

Abrégé

The present invention relates to an audio encoder (100, 101) for encoding an audio signal (PCMi) comprising an pulse portion (P) and a stationary portion, comprising: a pulse extractor (11,110) configured for extracting the pulse portion (P) from the audio signal (PCMi), further comprising a pulse coder (132) for encoding the extracted pulse portion (P) to acquire an encoded pulse portion (CP); wherein the pulse extractor (110) is configured to determine a spectrogram of the audio signal (PCMi) to extract the pulse portion (P), wherein the spectrogram has higher time resolution than the signal encoder (152, 156'); a signal encoder (152, 156') configured for encoding a residual (R) signal derived from the audio signal (PCMi) to acquire an encoded residual (CR) signal, the residual (R) signal being derived from the audio signal (PCMi) so that the pulse portion (P) is reduced or eliminated from the audio signal (PCMi); and an output interface (170) configured for outputting the encoded pulse portion (CP) and the encoded residual (CR) signal to provide an encoded signal.

Classes IPC  ?

• G10L 19/20 - Vocodeurs utilisant des modes multiples utilisant un codage spécifique de la catégorie de son, des encodeurs hybrides ou un codage basé objet
• G10L 19/025 - Détection de transitions ou d’attaques pour le changement de résolution temps/fréquence
• G10L 19/22 - Décision en matière de mode, c. à d. fondée sur le contenu du signal audio plutôt que sur des paramètres externes
• G10L 19/26 - Pré-filtrage ou post-filtrage
• G10L 19/02 - Techniques d'analyse ou de synthèse de la parole ou des signaux audio pour la réduction de la redondance, p.ex. dans les vocodeurs; Codage ou décodage de la parole ou des signaux audio utilisant les modèles source-filtre ou l’analyse psychoacoustique utilisant l'analyse spectrale, p.ex. vocodeurs à transformée ou vocodeurs à sous-bandes

Abrégé

The invention relates to a system for monitoring technical installations, comprising: characters (1), which are placed on parts to be monitored of technical installations in an environment; at least one camera (2), which captures image data of the environment and provides them with spatial coordinates and capture time; an image database (4), in which the image data are stored; a character library (5), in which a plurality of characters (1) and rules allocated thereto are stored; and an object detection unit (3), which is designed to detect characters (1) in the image data and compare them with characters (1) stored in the character library (4). When a character (1) is detected in the image data, a spatial coordinate is allocated to the character (1), a comparison with earlier image data of the environment is carried out, and if a rule allocated to the character (1) is not complied with, an alarm is triggered.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06V 10/147 - Caractéristiques optiques de l’appareil qui effectue l’acquisition ou des dispositifs d’éclairage - Détails de capteurs, p.ex. lentilles de capteurs
• G06F 16/00 - Recherche d’informations; Structures de bases de données à cet effet; Structures de systèmes de fichiers à cet effet
• G06V 10/30 - Filtrage de bruit
• G06V 10/764 - Dispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos utilisant la reconnaissance de formes ou l’apprentissage automatique utilisant la classification, p.ex. des objets vidéo
• G06V 20/30 - RECONNAISSANCE OU COMPRÉHENSION D’IMAGES OU DE VIDÉOS Éléments spécifiques à la scène dans les albums, les collections ou les contenus partagés, p.ex. des photos ou des vidéos issus des réseaux sociaux
• G06V 20/52 - Activités de surveillance ou de suivi, p.ex. pour la reconnaissance d’objets suspects
• F16B 1/00 - Dispositifs pour assembler des éléments structuraux ou parties de machines ou bien pour empêcher tout mouvement relatif entre eux
• G06T 7/00 - Analyse d'image

Abrégé

Encoder for encoding a spectral representation of audio signal (XMR) divided into a plurality of sub-bands, wherein the spectral representation (XMR) consists of frequency bins or of frequency coefficients and wherein at least one sub-band contains more than one frequency bin, the encoder comprising: a quantizer configured to generate a quantized representation (XQ) of the spectral representation of audio signal (XMR) divided into the plurality sub-bands; a band-wise parametric coder configured to provide a coded parametric representation (zfl) of the spectral representation (XMR) depending on the quantized representation (XQ)wherein the coded parametric representation (zfl) consists of parameters describing the spectral representation (XMR) in the sub-bands or coded versions of the parameters; wherein there are at least two sub-bands being different and parameters describing the spectral representation (XMR) in the at least two sub- bands being different.

Classes IPC  ?

• G10L 19/02 - Techniques d'analyse ou de synthèse de la parole ou des signaux audio pour la réduction de la redondance, p.ex. dans les vocodeurs; Codage ou décodage de la parole ou des signaux audio utilisant les modèles source-filtre ou l’analyse psychoacoustique utilisant l'analyse spectrale, p.ex. vocodeurs à transformée ou vocodeurs à sous-bandes
• G10L 19/028 - Remplacement du bruit, c. à d. en substituant des sources de bruit à des composantes spectrales non-tonales
• G10L 19/032 - Quantification ou dé-quantification de composantes spectrales
• G10L 21/038 - Amélioration de l'intelligibilité de la parole, p.ex. réduction de bruit ou annulation d'écho utilisant des techniques d’étalement de bande

Abrégé

The invention relates to a dietary fibre preparation and to a method for producing same. The dietary fibre preparation is produced from the flesh of macauba fruit and has a dietary fibre content of more than 25% by mass, preferably more than 30% by mass, a fat content of lower than 20% by mass, preferably lower than 10% by mass, a water content of lower than 20% by mass, preferably lower than 15% by mass, and a bright colour having an L* value, measured by CIE-L*a*b* colourimetry, of more than 84, preferably more than 90. The preparation is characterized in that the alcohol-water-soluble substance content in the dietary fibre preparation is lower than 40% relative to the mass of the preparation. The preparation has good technofunctional and sensory properties, is suitable for foodstuffs, cosmetics, pet food and technical applications and can be produced at low cost and without chemical modification.

Classes IPC  ?

• C08L 97/02 - Matériau lignocellulosique, p.ex. bois, paille ou bagasse
• A23L 29/262 - Cellulose; Ses dérivés, p.ex. éthers
• A61K 8/9794 - Liliopsida [monocotylédones]
• C09K 23/00 - Utilisation de substances comme agents émulsifiants, humidifiants, dispersants ou générateurs de mousse

Abrégé

An apparatus (100) for processing an audio input signal to obtain an audio output signal according to an embodiment. The apparatus (100) comprises a signal analyser (110) configured for determining information on an auditory roughness of one or more spectral bands of the audio input signal. Moreover, the apparatus (100) comprises a signal processor (120) configured for processing the audio input signal depending on the information on the auditory roughness of the one or more spectral bands.

Classes IPC  ?

• G10L 19/26 - Pré-filtrage ou post-filtrage
• G10L 19/005 - Correction d’erreurs induites par le canal de transmission, lorsqu’elles sont liées à l’algorithme de codage
• G10L 21/003 - Changement de la qualité de la voix, p.ex. de la hauteur tonale ou des formants
• G10L 21/0316 - Amélioration de l'intelligibilité de la parole, p.ex. réduction de bruit ou annulation d'écho en changeant l’amplitude
• G10L 19/02 - Techniques d'analyse ou de synthèse de la parole ou des signaux audio pour la réduction de la redondance, p.ex. dans les vocodeurs; Codage ou décodage de la parole ou des signaux audio utilisant les modèles source-filtre ou l’analyse psychoacoustique utilisant l'analyse spectrale, p.ex. vocodeurs à transformée ou vocodeurs à sous-bandes

Abrégé

The present invention relates to a process for preparing polysaccharide sulfates. In the process, a mixture comprising at least one polysaccharide and at least one polar aprotic solvent is provided. The at least one polysaccharide is reacted to form at least one polysaccharide acetate sulfate, wherein at least one sulphating agent, at least one acetylation agent and at least one peroxodisulfate are added to the mixture, the mixture being subsequently subjected to a temperature treatment. The at least one polysaccharide acetate sulfate is separated from the mixture and is reacted to form at least one polysaccharide sulfate. The present invention also relates to a polysaccharide sulfate that can be prepared with the process according to the invention. The present invention further relates to a microcapsule and to a process for preparing a microcapsule.

Classes IPC  ?

• C08B 5/14 - Sulfate de cellulose

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method for producing at least one photovoltaic cell for converting electromagnetic radiation into electrical energy, having the following method steps: A. providing a superstrate in the form of a semiconductor substrate; B. applying photovoltaic cell semiconductor layers for forming at least one photovoltaic cell to a rear face of the superstrate indirectly or directly, wherein the photovoltaic cell semiconductor layers have at least one absorber layer formed from a direct semiconductor; wherein the superstrate is in the form of a current conducting layer having a thickness greater than 10 µm and, in method step B, the photovoltaic cell semiconductor layers are formed with an electrically conductive connection to the current conducting layer and wherein the band gap of the current conducting layer is larger by at least 50 meV than the band gap of the absorber layer.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01L 31/18 - Procédés ou appareils spécialement adaptés à la fabrication ou au traitement de ces dispositifs ou de leurs parties constitutives

Abrégé

The present invention relates to chitinolytic enzymes, and in particular for a use thereof in plant protection. The invention also relates to a nucleic acid encoding a chitinolytic enzyme a method for producing a chitinolytic enzyme, a plant comprising a chitinolytic enzyme or a nucleic acid encoding the same, a composition of at least one chitinolytic enzyme. The invention relates in particular to the use of a chitinolytic enzyme or a composition comprising the same as a plant protection agent and to a method of protecting plants from pests.

Classes IPC  ?

• A01H 3/04 - Procédés de modification des phénotypes par traitement au moyen de produits chimiques
• C12N 9/42 - Hydrolases (3.) agissant sur les composés glycosyliques (3.2) agissant sur les liaisons bêta-glucosidiques-1, 4, p.ex. cellulase

Abrégé

There are disclosed apparatus and methods for encoding and decoding of acoustic environment.In accordance to an example, there is provided an apparatus for decoding an acoustic environment, the acoustic environment including at least one audio source and at least one audio object, the at least one audio object being represented by a structural-acoustic data which links positional data of polygons with acoustic properties of acoustic materials, wherein the positional data includes, for each polygon, the position of the vertexes, the apparatus comprising:a bitstream reader for reading, from the bitstream, an encoded version of structuralacoustic data and at least one audio stream to be rendered as generated by the at least one audio source in the acoustic environment;an audio source decoding block to decode the at least one an audio stream representing the at least one audio source;a structural-acoustic data decoding block to decode the structural-acoustic data.

Classes IPC  ?

• G10L 19/008 - Codage ou décodage du signal audio multi-canal utilisant la corrélation inter-canaux pour réduire la redondance, p.ex. stéréo combinée, codage d’intensité ou matriçage

Abrégé

The present invention relates to a protein preparation produced from almond seeds and to a cost-effective method for the preparation thereof. The protein preparation has a protein content of more than 50% by mass, an oil content of less than 6% by mass, a saccharose content of less than 8% by mass and a brightness (L*) of greater than 70. The taste of the protein preparation is neutral, it has a light color and is of high quality so that it is suitable for food applications, such as emulsions and baked goods, that are demanding in terms of color and taste.

Classes IPC  ?

• A23J 1/14 - Préparation des compositions à base de protéines pour l'alimentation; Ouverture des œufs par grandes quantités et séparation du jaune du blanc à partir des tourteaux ou des graines oléagineuses
• A23K 10/30 - Produits alimentaires pour animaux à base de matières d’origine fongique, p.ex. de champignons
• A23K 10/38 - Produits alimentaires pour animaux à base de matières d’origine fongique, p.ex. de champignons à base de matières résiduelles à base de résidus provenant d’une distillerie ou d’une brasserie
• A23K 20/147 - Dérivés polymériques, p.ex. peptides ou protéines
• A23L 5/20 - Préparation ou traitement des aliments ou produits alimentaires en général; Aliments ou produits alimentaires ainsi obtenus; Leurs matériaux Élimination de constituants indésirables, p.ex. désodorisation ou détoxication
• A23L 25/00 - Aliments contenant principalement des noix ou des graines; Leur préparation ou leur traitement
• A23L 33/105 - Extraits de plantes, leurs doublons artificiels ou leurs dérivés
• A23L 33/185 - Protéines d’origine végétale
• A21D 2/26 - Protéines
• A23J 3/14 - Protéines végétales
• A23L 2/66 - Protéines
• C11B 1/10 - Production des graisses ou huiles à partir de matières premières par extraction

Abrégé

Disclosed is a biogel nanosensor for detection of an analyte that includes an acryloyl or methacryloyl modified hydrogel and nucleic acid amplification reagents in picoliter or nanoliter volume in the form of microarray. Also disclosed are methods of making the disclosed biogel nanosensor, and methods of using the biogel nanosensors.

Classes IPC  ?

• C12Q 1/686 - Réaction en chaine par polymérase [PCR]

Abrégé

In the process an open-cell polymeric foam body is provided with a metallic coating or coating at the surfaces of cell walls of the foam body. At the surface regions of the semifinished product a suspension formed with metallic or ceramic particles and which additionally contains gas bubbles is brought into contact with the surface of the foam body and into a predetermined shape. A portion of this suspension penetrates into open cells of the foam body. This is followed by a thermal treatment in which the liquid is driven out, polymeric components are removed and a sintering is subsequently performed. A first volume region comprising the metal or the ceramic deriving from the suspension and having a lower porosity is formed. A second volume region which is likewise porous and has been formed with the metal or the ceramic from the coating of the cell walls of the semifinished product with the metal or ceramic of the suspension is formed adjacent to this first volume region. The second volume region is joined to the third volume region obtained from the coated foam body.

Classes IPC  ?

• B22F 3/11 - Fabrication de pièces ou d'objets poreux
• B22F 7/00 - Fabrication de couches composites, de pièces ou d'objets à base de poudres métalliques, par frittage avec ou sans compactage
• B32B 18/00 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de céramiques, p.ex. de produits réfractaires
• C04B 35/565 - Produits céramiques mis en forme, caractérisés par leur composition; Compositions céramiques; Traitement de poudres de composés inorganiques préalablement à la fabrication de produits céramiques à base de non oxydes à base de carbures à base de carbure de silicium
• C04B 38/00 - Mortiers, béton, pierre artificielle ou articles de céramiques poreux; Leur préparation
• C04B 38/06 - Mortiers, béton, pierre artificielle ou articles de céramiques poreux; Leur préparation en éliminant par brûlage des substances ajoutées
• C22C 1/08 - Alliages poreux avec pores ouverts ou fermés

Abrégé

The invention describes and illustrates a method for providing process steam (22) for an, in particular industrial, process using geothermal heat. In order to enable more environmentally friendly, simpler, more efficient and more economical operation, there is provision for the geothermal heat of a thermal fluid (3) heated in a geothermal heat source to be used to provide geothermal steam (6), for enhancement steam (12, 16) to be used to enhance the geothermal steam (6) and for the geothermal steam (6) to be simultaneously compressed and heated during the enhancement.

Classes IPC  ?

• F22B 3/04 - Autres méthodes de production de vapeur; Chaudières à vapeur non prévues dans les autres groupes de la présente sous-classe par détente brusque d'eau chaude à haute pression à l'intérieur des chambres de détente, p.ex. dans des accumulateurs
• F22B 1/08 - Méthodes de production de vapeur caractérisées par le genre de chauffage par exploitation de l'énergie thermique contenue dans une source chaude la source chaude étant de la vapeur

Abrégé

The invention relates to a device (1) for mixing fluids and for producing a fluid mixture, comprising - a mixing chamber (20) having a first inlet opening (201) via which a first fluid (7) can be introduced into the mixing chamber (20), a second inlet opening (2011) via which a second fluid (8) can be introduced into the mixing chamber (20), and an outlet opening (202) via which the fluid mixture (9) comprising the first fluid (7) and the second fluid (8) can be discharged; - a first supply unit (40), which is fluidically connected to the mixing chamber (20) via the first inlet opening (201) and is designed to carry the first fluid (7) along a first fluid flow direction (F1) into the mixing chamber (20); and - a second supply unit (50), which is fluidically connected to the mixing chamber (20) via the second inlet opening (2011) and is designed to carry the second fluid (8) along a second fluid flow direction (F2) into the mixing chamber (20). The first supply unit (40) comprises a fluidic component (10), comprising an outlet opening (102), which is fluidically connected to the first inlet opening (201) of the mixing chamber (20), and at least one means (104a, 104b) for specifically changing the direction of the first fluid (7) that flows through the fluidic component (10), in particular in order to cause an oscillation in space of the fluid (7) at the outlet opening (102).

Classes IPC  ?

• B01F 25/314 - Mélangeurs à injecteurs dans des conduits ou des tubes dans lesquels circule le composant principal dans lesquels des composants supplémentaires sont introduits à la circonférence du conduit
• B01F 25/433 - Tubes de mélange dans lesquels la forme du tube influence le mélange, p.ex. tubes de mélange ayant une section transversale variable ou pourvus de profils s'étendant vers l'intérieur
• B01F 31/81 - Mélange au moyen de vibrations à haute fréquence supérieures à 1 kHz, p.ex. de vibrations ultrasoniques par des vibrations générées à l'intérieur d'un dispositif de mélange ne provenant pas d'un entraînement externe, p. ex. par l’écoulement de matières faisant vibrer une lame ou par des buses vibrantes
• B01F 33/30 - Micromixeurs
• B01F 33/81 - Combinaisons de mélangeurs similaires, p.ex. avec des dispositifs d'agitation rotatifs dans plusieurs récipients
• B01F 33/82 - Combinaisons de mélangeurs dissemblables
• B01F 35/71 - Mécanismes d'alimentation
• F15C 1/22 - Oscillateurs

Abrégé

An apparatus for processing an audio input recording to obtain a processed audio recording according to an embodiment is provided. The apparatus comprises an input interface (110) for receiving a plurality of audio input portions of the audio input recording. Moreover, the apparatus comprises a processor (120) for processing a plurality of audio input portions of the audio input recording to obtain a processed audio recording. The processor (120) is configured to determine, whether or not an audio input portion of the plurality of audio input portions comprises speech. If the processor (120) has detected that the audio input portion comprises speech, the processor (120) is configured to generate the processed audio recording by modifying the audio input portion to obtain a modified audio portion, and by generating the processed audio recording such that the processed audio recording comprises the modified audio portion instead of the audio input portion. Or, if the processor (120) has detected that the audio input portion comprises speech, the processor (120) is configured to generate the processed audio recording, such that the processed audio recording does not comprise the audio input portion.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06F 21/62 - Protection de l’accès à des données via une plate-forme, p.ex. par clés ou règles de contrôle de l’accès
• G10L 21/06 - Transformation de la parole en une représentation non audible, p.ex. visualisation de la parole ou traitement de la parole pour les aides tactiles
• G10L 25/78 - Détection de la présence ou de l’absence de signaux de voix

Abrégé

The invention relates to the field of materials engineering and relates to an AlN-based hard material layer on bodies of metal, hard metal, cermet or ceramics and to a method for the production thereof. The aim of the invention is to provide an AlN hard material layer which has improved hardness and wear resistance and can be produced in an inexpensive and time-efficient manner. According to the invention, an AlN-based hard material layer is provided, which is an individual layer or a multi-layered layer system, wherein at least the one layer or at least one layer of the multi-layered layer system is an AlN-based hard material layer with a hexagonal lattice structure that has a <002> texture and is oxygen-doped, wherein the oxygen doping is in the range of 0.01 at.% to 15 at.%. The hard material layer can be used as a wear-protection layer for cutting tools.

Classes IPC  ?

• C23C 16/02 - Pré-traitement du matériau à revêtir
• C23C 16/30 - Dépôt de composés, de mélanges ou de solutions solides, p.ex. borures, carbures, nitrures
• C23C 28/04 - Revêtements uniquement de matériaux inorganiques non métalliques
• C30B 29/40 - Composés AIII BV
• C30B 29/60 - Monocristaux ou matériaux polycristallins homogènes de structure déterminée caractérisés par leurs matériaux ou par leur forme caractérisés par la forme

Abrégé

The invention relates to a solar cell string, comprising a first photovoltaic solar cell A and at least a second photovoltaic solar cell B, wherein the solar cell A has at least one metal electrode A, the solar cell B has at least one metal electrode B, and the electrode A is electrically connected to the electrode B by means of a cell connector of the solar cell string. It is essential that the cell connector is a flexible cell connector, that a side of the solar cell A and the electrode A are at least partly covered by the cell connector in a cell connector covering region A and the cell connector is at least partly directly electrically connected, in the cell connector covering region A, to the electrode A, that a side of the solar cell B and the electrode B are at least partly covered by the cell connector in a cell connector covering region B and the cell connector is at least partly directly electrically connected, in the cell connector covering region B, to the electrode B, and that the cell connector covering region A and/or the cell connector covering region B, preferably the cell connector covering region A and the cell connector covering region B, has a width of less than 1000 µm, more particularly less than 500 µm, preferably less than 300 µm. The invention also relates to a method of producing a solar cell string.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01L 31/042 - Modules PV ou matrices de cellules PV individuelles
• H01L 31/05 - Moyens d’interconnexion électrique entre les cellules PV à l’intérieur du module PV, p.ex. connexion en série de cellules PV

Abrégé

An apparatus (100) for providing an estimate of a loudness of signal components of interest of an audio signal is provided. The apparatus (100) comprises an input interface (110) configured to receive a plurality of samples of the audio signal. Moreover, the apparatus (100) comprises a neural network (120) configured to receive as input values the plurality of samples of the audio signal or a plurality of derived values being derived from the plurality of samples of the audio signal, and configured to determine at least one output value from the plurality of input values, such that the at least one output value indicates the estimate of the loudness of the signal components of interest of the audio signal.

Classes IPC  ?

• G10L 25/48 - Techniques d'analyses de la parole ou de la voix qui ne se limitent pas à un seul des groupes spécialement adaptées pour un usage particulier
• G10L 25/21 - Techniques d'analyses de la parole ou de la voix qui ne se limitent pas à un seul des groupes caractérisées par le type de paramètres extraits les paramètres extraits étant l’information sur la puissance
• G10L 25/30 - Techniques d'analyses de la parole ou de la voix qui ne se limitent pas à un seul des groupes caractérisées par la technique d’analyse utilisant des réseaux neuronaux

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method, in particular a computer-implemented method, for generating a virtual geometry (32), a method for generating a digital twin, a system for data processing, and a computer program. The invention in particular relates to a method, in particular a computer-implemented method, for generating a virtual geometry of a component (8) which is produced or is intended to be produced by means of a machine tool (2) and which has a target geometry, comprising the steps: ascertaining tool information (12, 14) characterizing at least one tool parameter of the machine tool (2) influencing the geometry of the component (8); determining (230, 240, 250) at least one component factor (30) on the basis of the tool information (12, 14) and the target geometry (10); and generating (260), on the basis of the component factor (30), a first virtual geometry (32) as a digital geometric image of the component (8) which is produced or is intended to be produced.

Classes IPC  ?

• G05B 19/418 - Commande totale d'usine, c.à d. commande centralisée de plusieurs machines, p.ex. commande numérique directe ou distribuée (DNC), systèmes d'ateliers flexibles (FMS), systèmes de fabrication intégrés (IMS), productique (CIM)

Abrégé

A decorrelator comprises a plurality of delay units, wherein each delay unit is configured for receiving a part of a frequency representation being based on an audio signal, wherein each delay unit is configured for delaying the received part to provide a delayed part. The decorrelator comprises an envelope shaper configured for receiving and combining signals being based on the delayed parts of the frequency representation. The envelope shaper receives the frequency representation of the audio signal and is configured for adjusting an energy of the delayed parts in respect of the frequency representation of the audio signal. The envelope shaper is configured for providing a combined shaped frequency representation. Transient signal portions are handled by an adapted operation of the decorrelator.

Classes IPC  ?

• G10L 19/00 - Techniques d'analyse ou de synthèse de la parole ou des signaux audio pour la réduction de la redondance, p.ex. dans les vocodeurs; Codage ou décodage de la parole ou des signaux audio utilisant les modèles source-filtre ou l’analyse psychoacoustique
• G10L 21/0316 - Amélioration de l'intelligibilité de la parole, p.ex. réduction de bruit ou annulation d'écho en changeant l’amplitude
• G10L 19/02 - Techniques d'analyse ou de synthèse de la parole ou des signaux audio pour la réduction de la redondance, p.ex. dans les vocodeurs; Codage ou décodage de la parole ou des signaux audio utilisant les modèles source-filtre ou l’analyse psychoacoustique utilisant l'analyse spectrale, p.ex. vocodeurs à transformée ou vocodeurs à sous-bandes
• G10L 21/02 - Amélioration de l'intelligibilité de la parole, p.ex. réduction de bruit ou annulation d'écho

Abrégé

A more efficient rendering of audio objects, which allows 3D panning, is achieved by performing the panning into two stages, namely at least one horizontal in-layer panning leading to a first virtual (speaker) position and a second virtual or real (speaker) position, which is vertically offset, and another panning vertically between the two positions. Although acting in such a manner seems to increase the computational complexity, this staged processing increases, in fact, the stability of the rendering and the location of the intended virtual position. Moreover, the staged processing, enables to perform, according to an embodiment, the panning by use of amplitude panning gains only, i.e. phase processing is not necessary, thereby rendering the computational complexity low. Even further, the rendering is flexible with respect to applicability to a variety of loudspeaker setups.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04R 3/12 - Circuits pour transducteurs pour distribuer des signaux à plusieurs haut-parleurs
• H04S 7/00 - Dispositions pour l'indication; Dispositions pour la commande, p.ex. pour la commande de l'équilibrage

Abrégé

The invention relates to a vehicle (1) for transferring a load unit to a load-unit receiving device (100), comprising: - a chassis (5); - a drive device (30), which drives the chassis on the basis of control commands for setting a velocity vector of the vehicle (1): and - a vehicle frame (10) having a receiving component (7) for receiving the load unit (L); wherein: the vehicle (1) has a vehicle system (S) with a vehicle control function (50); the vehicle control function (50) uses or determines target-trajectory following commands as control target specifications, by means of which the vehicle (1) is moved on a vehicle movement path (210, 310) along a target trajectory (ST); the drive device (30) realizes, on the basis of the control commands, a transfer acceleration of the vehicle (1) at least in a portion comprising the target transfer point (211, 311), at which transfer acceleration the load unit (L) on the receiving component of the vehicle is moved onto the load-unit receiving device (100) by virtue of the inertia of the load unit. The invention also relates to a logistics system (A) and a method for transferring a load unit (L) from a vehicle (1) to a load-unit receiving device (100).

Classes IPC  ?

• B60P 1/64 - Véhicules destinés principalement au transport des charges et modifiés pour faciliter le chargement, la fixation de la charge ou son déchargement l'élément supportant ou contenant la charge étant rapidement démontable

Abrégé

The invention relates to a contact unit (1) for establishing an electrically conductive connection, comprising a first connection part (100) with a first electric contact (121) and a second connection part (200) with a second electric contact (221), wherein the first connection part (100) comprises a first section (101) and a second section (102); the first connection part (100) can be positioned in a rest position along a contacting axis (11) relative to the second connection part (200); the first electric contact (121) and the second electric contact (221) are designed to produce an electrically conductive connection between the first connection part (100) and the second connection part (200) upon contact, said electrically conductive connection being designed to conduct electric energy; and the contact unit (1) additionally comprises a positioning unit (131, 110, 210) for a rest position. The contact unit also comprises an actuator (140) which is designed to move the second section (102) of the first connection part (100) in the contacting direction (12) relative to the first section (101).

Classes IPC  ?

• B60L 53/16 - Connecteurs, p.ex. fiches ou prises, spécialement adaptés pour recharger des véhicules électriques
• H01R 24/38 - Dispositifs de couplage en deux pièces, ou l'une des pièces qui coopèrent dans ces dispositifs, caractérisés par leur structure générale ayant des contacts disposés concentriquement ou coaxialement
• H01R 24/58 - Contacts espacés le long de l'axe longitudinal d’engagement
• B60L 53/35 - Moyens pour l’ajustement automatique ou assisté de la position relative des dispositifs de charge et des véhicules
• H01R 13/22 - Contacts pour coopération par aboutage
• H01R 13/62 - Moyens pour faciliter l'engagement ou la séparation des pièces de couplage ou pour les maintenir engagées
• H01R 13/629 - Moyens additionnels pour faciliter l'engagement ou la séparation des pièces de couplage, p.ex. moyens pour aligner ou guider, leviers, pression de gaz
• H01R 13/631 - Moyens additionnels pour faciliter l'engagement ou la séparation des pièces de couplage, p.ex. moyens pour aligner ou guider, leviers, pression de gaz pour l'engagement uniquement
• H01R 13/633 - Moyens additionnels pour faciliter l'engagement ou la séparation des pièces de couplage, p.ex. moyens pour aligner ou guider, leviers, pression de gaz pour la séparation uniquement
• H01R 13/635 - Moyens additionnels pour faciliter l'engagement ou la séparation des pièces de couplage, p.ex. moyens pour aligner ou guider, leviers, pression de gaz pour la séparation uniquement par une pression mécanique, p.ex. par la force d'un ressort
• H01R 13/70 - Association structurelle avec des composants électriques incorporés avec interrupteur incorporé
• H01R 13/71 - Eléments de contact des pièces de couplage agissant comme interrupteur
• H01R 13/713 - Association structurelle avec des composants électriques incorporés avec interrupteur incorporé l'interrupteur étant un interrupteur de sécurité

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method for simulating an experience of comfort in a room (2), comprising the following steps: creating a digital model A of the room (2); defining indoor and/or outdoor conditions YR, XR which act on the room; calculating a first experience of comfort KR for at least one location within the room (2); providing a test environment (1) which contains at least one actuator (11, 12, 13, 14, 18, 19, 4) that acts on a subject (3); changing the state XMR of the at least one actuator (11, 12, 13, 14, 18, 19, 4) such that a second experience of comfort KMR of the subject (3) in the test environment (1) substantially corresponds to the first experience of comfort XR at the at least one location within the room (2). The invention also relates to a data carrier with data stored thereon and to a test environment (1) for simulating an experience of comfort.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06F 30/13 - Conception architecturale, p.ex. conception architecturale assistée par ordinateur [CAAO] relative à la conception de bâtiments, de ponts, de paysages, d’usines ou de routes
• G06F 30/31 - Saisie informatique, p.ex. éditeurs spécifiquement adaptés à la conception de circuits
• G06G 7/68 - Calculateurs analogiques pour des procédés, des systèmes ou des dispositifs spécifiques, p.ex. simulateurs de structures du génie civil, p.ex. longeron, traverse, poutre
• G09B 25/04 - Modèles à usages non prévus dans , p.ex. dispositif en vraie grandeur pour la démonstration de constructions

Abrégé

A sorting system includes a first number of entry points configured to provide sorting goods. The sorting system further comprises a second number of terminal points configured to receive the sorting goods, and a third number of driverless sorting vehicles configured to transport the sorting goods between the first number of insertion points and the second number of terminal points. Further, a control device is provided, configured to control the driverless sorting vehicles be-tween the first number of insertion points and the second number of terminal points.

Classes IPC  ?

• B07C 3/02 - Appareillages caractérisés par les moyens utilisés en vue de la distribution
• G06Q 10/08 - Logistique, p.ex. entreposage, chargement ou distribution; Gestion d’inventaires ou de stocks
• B07C 5/38 - Rassemblement ou mise en groupes des articles
• B65G 65/00 - Chargement ou déchargement
• G05B 19/042 - Commande à programme autre que la commande numérique, c.à d. dans des automatismes à séquence ou dans des automates à logique utilisant des processeurs numériques

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method for dividing a transparent workpiece (1) by means of pulsed laser radiation (2) by way of producing a beam convergence zone (3) in the volume of the workpiece, the intensity of the laser radiation (2) in said beam convergence zone exceeding a threshold value for non-linear absorption, wherein the beam convergence zone (3) and the workpiece (1) are moved relative to one another and a planar weakening running along a predefined separating line (4) is thus produced in the workpiece (1), and wherein the workpiece (1) is subsequently divided along the separating line (4). The invention proposes suppressing non-linear propagation of the laser radiation (2) in the volume (1) of the workpiece outside the beam convergence zone (3) by way of selection of the duration of the energy input produced by the non-linear absorption of the pulsed laser radiation and by way of spatial beam shaping.

Classes IPC  ?

• B23K 26/0622 - Mise en forme du faisceau laser, p.ex. à l’aide de masques ou de foyers multiples par commande directe du faisceau laser par impulsions de mise en forme
• B23K 26/53 - Travail par transmission du faisceau laser à travers ou dans la pièce à travailler pour modifier ou reformer le matériau dans la pièce à travailler, p.ex. pour faire des fissures d'amorce de rupture
• C03B 33/02 - Découpe ou fendage des feuilles de verre; Dispositifs ou machines à cet effet
• H01L 21/78 - Fabrication ou traitement de dispositifs consistant en une pluralité de composants à l'état solide ou de circuits intégrés formés dans ou sur un substrat commun avec une division ultérieure du substrat en plusieurs dispositifs individuels

Abrégé

The invention relates to a device and a method for separating particles of different sizes in a liquid. The invention additionally relates to applications of the device according to the invention. The device according to the invention and the method according to the invention involve the capability of modifying the diameter of the pores of the at least one filter element of the device in a controlled manner (e.g. the pore diameter can be increased or decreased). The device and method have the advantage that particles of different sizes (e.g. biological cells and/or endosomes) of a liquid can be separated from one another with a high degree of separation efficiency, and the particles are separated in a simple, quick, and inexpensive manner. High yields can be produced, and the separated particles can be provided in a therapeutically applicable liquid (e.g. blood plasma).

Classes IPC  ?

• G01N 1/40 - Concentration des échantillons
• G01N 33/49 - Analyse physique de matériau biologique de matériau biologique liquide de sang

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method for producing flexible or elastic wood fiber insulating material products, having the following steps: - providing wood fibers which have been produced in a refiner, - providing multicomponent fibers with an inner and an outer component, said outer component melting or fusing at a melting temperature at which the inner component does not melt or fuse or has not yet melted or fused, - providing a mixture of wood fibers and multicomponent fibers, - heating the mixture to a temperature at which the outer component melts or fuses, and - connecting the multicomponent fibers together and to the wood fibers while cooling the mixture, wherein hardwood fiber bundles, in particular beechwood fiber bundles, are used as the wood fibers, and biodegradable multicomponent fibers are used as the multicomponent fibers.

Classes IPC  ?

• B27N 1/00 - Prétraitement du matériau de moulage
• D04H 1/541 - Fibres composites, p.ex. âme-gaine, mer-île ou côte à côte; Fibres mixtes
• B27N 1/02 - Mélange du matériau avec un agent liant
• B27N 3/00 - Fabrication d'objets sensiblement plats, p.ex. panneaux, à partir de particules ou de fibres
• B27N 3/04 - Fabrication d'objets sensiblement plats, p.ex. panneaux, à partir de particules ou de fibres à partir de fibres
• B27N 3/12 - Moulage des mats à partir de fibres
• E04B 1/78 - Eléments calorifuges
• E04C 2/16 - Eléments de construction de relativement faible épaisseur pour la construction de parties de bâtiments, p.ex. matériaux en feuilles, dalles ou panneaux caractérisés par des matériaux spécifiés en produits mousse en fibres, copeaux, tiges végétales ou analogues
• E04F 15/20 - Couches isolantes placées séparément; Autres moyens additionnels d'isolation; Planchers flottants pour isolation acoustique

Abrégé

The present invention relates to a protein preparation produced from pumpkin seeds and to a cost-effective method for the preparation thereof. The protein preparation has a protein content of more than 60% by mass, a fat content of less than 6% by mass and and a brightness L* of greater than 70. The protein preparation has a neutral taste, is bright and of superior quality so that it is suitable for foodstuff applications with high color demands such as drinks and yogurts and fine bakery goods such as cakes or also for emulsions such as cremes and fillings.

Classes IPC  ?

• A23J 1/14 - Préparation des compositions à base de protéines pour l'alimentation; Ouverture des œufs par grandes quantités et séparation du jaune du blanc à partir des tourteaux ou des graines oléagineuses
• A23K 20/147 - Dérivés polymériques, p.ex. peptides ou protéines
• A23J 3/14 - Protéines végétales

Abrégé

The present invention relates to a protein preparation produced from hemp seeds and to a cost-effective method for the preparation thereof. The protein preparation has a protein content of more than 65% by mass, a fat content of less than 6% by mass and a brightness L* of greater than 70. The protein preparation has a neutral taste, is bright and of superior quality so that it is suitable for foodstuff applications with high color demands such as vegetable dairy alternatives (drinks, yoghurt, cheese) or bright vegetable alternatives to meat, poultry or fish.

Classes IPC  ?

• A23J 1/14 - Préparation des compositions à base de protéines pour l'alimentation; Ouverture des œufs par grandes quantités et séparation du jaune du blanc à partir des tourteaux ou des graines oléagineuses
• A23J 3/14 - Protéines végétales

Abrégé

It is claimed a method for the transmission of at least two optical signals to at least two receivers, preferably comprising a source, an alignment module, one telescope and at least two receivers, whereas the source generates two or more optical signals, and whereas the first optical signal is guided on a first beam path from the source via the alignment module and the one telescope to the first receiver and the second optical signal is guided on a second beam path from the source via the alignment module and the one telescope to the second receiver. According to the invention the one telescope has a field of view in which the at least two receivers, at least a first receiver and a second receiver, are located, and that the at least first and/or second beam path is aligned in the be alignment module in order to steer the first optical signal via the one telescope to the first receiver and in order to steer the second optical signal via the one telescope to the second receiver.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04B 10/11 - Dispositions spécifiques à la transmission en espace libre, c. à d. dans l’air ou le vide
• H04B 10/50 - Systèmes de transmission utilisant des ondes électromagnétiques autres que les ondes hertziennes, p.ex. les infrarouges, la lumière visible ou ultraviolette, ou utilisant des radiations corpusculaires, p.ex. les communications quantiques Émetteurs
• H04B 10/80 - Aspects optiques concernant l’utilisation de la transmission optique pour des applications spécifiques non prévues dans les groupes , p.ex. alimentation par faisceau optique ou transmission optique dans l’eau
• G02B 23/00 - Télescopes ou lunettes d'approche, p.ex. jumelles; Périscopes; Instruments pour voir à l'intérieur de corps creux; Viseurs; Pointage optique ou appareils de visée

Abrégé

The invention relates to a process for obtaining natural rubber from plant material containing at least the step of milling the plant material with at least one ball mill comprising milling media. The invention further relates to the natural rubber obtained by this process and to the use of at least one ball mill comprising milling media for milling plant material when obtaining natural rubber from plant material. In the process, the ball mill has a nonmetallic lining and/or the milling media have at least a nonmetallic surface.

Classes IPC  ?

• B02C 17/20 - Organes de désagrégation
• B02C 17/22 - Revêtements des cuves

Abrégé

The invention relates to an optically structured element (1) for minimising or preventing bird collisions, comprising a carrier element (2), a high-reflection region (3) and a low-reflection region (4), which optically structured element is characterised in that a double-cone reflection rate difference of a first double-cone reflection rate of the of the high-reflection region (3) and a second double-cone reflection rate of the low-reflection region (4) is greater than or equal to 5% and a VIS transmission ratio of the first VIS transmission rate and of the second VIS transmission rate is greater than or equal to 70% and less than or equal to 20%.

Classes IPC  ?

• A01M 29/08 - CAPTURE OU PIÉGEAGE DES ANIMAUX OU ÉPOUVANTAILS; APPAREILS DE DESTRUCTION D'ANIMAUX OU DE PLANTES NUISIBLES Épouvantails ou dispositifs répulsifs, p.ex. pour oiseaux utilisant des moyens visuels, p.ex. épouvantails, éléments en mouvement, formes spécifiques, motifs ou éléments similaires spécifiques utilisant des reflets, des couleurs ou des films avec une transparence ou un pouvoir réfléchissant spécifiques
• E06B 3/67 - Blocs comprenant plusieurs panneaux de verre ou analogues qui sont espacés et fixés les uns aux autres de façon permanente, p.ex. le long des bords caractérisés par des aménagements ou des dispositifs additionnels pour l'isolation thermique ou acoustique
• G02B 1/10 - Revêtements optiques obtenus par application sur les éléments optiques ou par traitement de la surface de ceux-ci
• G02B 5/08 - Miroirs

Abrégé

The invention relates to a device having a processing unit which is designed to obtain scanning information, provided by a sensing unit, from scanning of a surface, the scanning information containing information about an inherent feature of the surface. The processing unit is also designed to extract extraction information for the inherent feature from the scanning information and, on the basis of the extraction information, to carry out a comparison with a database, wherein extraction information for a plurality of inherent features of the surface is stored in the database. Furthermore, the processing unit is designed to determine the position of the sensing unit on the basis of the comparison.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06V 20/80 - Reconnaissance des objets d’image caractérisés par des motifs aléatoires uniques
• G06V 10/46 - Descripteurs pour la forme, descripteurs liés au contour ou aux points, p.ex. transformation de caractéristiques visuelles invariante à l’échelle [SIFT] ou sacs de mots [BoW]; Caractéristiques régionales saillantes
• G06V 10/771 - Sélection de caractéristiques, p.ex. sélection des caractéristiques représentatives à partir d’un espace multidimensionnel de caractéristiques
• G06V 20/56 - Contexte ou environnement de l’image à l’extérieur d’un véhicule à partir de capteurs embarqués

Abrégé

The invention relates to a sorting system comprising a plurality of vehicles which are designed to move in the sorting system along trajectories. The sorting system comprises a calculation device in order to calculate, between a first number of start points and a second number of end points, a third number of trajectories, wherein each trajectory is assigned a speed specification for a vehicle along the trajectory. The sorting system comprises a coordination device which is designed to transmit travel assignments to the plurality of vehicles, wherein each travel assignment comprises a journey from one of the start points to one of the end points along one of the trajectories. The sorting system further comprises a collision avoidance apparatus which is designed, for a new travel assignment, to examine a trajectory for potential collisions with a further vehicle of the sorting system in order to obtain collision information that indicates a potential collision; and to change the speed specification assigned to the trajectory on the basis of the collision information in order to obtain a changed speed specification and avoid the potential collision. The sorting system is designed to transmit to a vehicle the new travel assignment comprising an instruction which includes the trajectory and the changed speed specification.

Classes IPC  ?

• G05D 1/693 - pour éviter toute collision entre les véhicules
• B60W 30/00 - Fonctions des systèmes d'aide à la conduite des véhicules routiers non liées à la commande d'un sous-ensemble particulier, p.ex. de systèmes comportant la commande conjuguée de plusieurs sous-ensembles du véhicule
• G05D 1/225 - actionnées par des ordinateurs externes
• G05D 1/65 - Suivi d’un profil de vitesse souhaité

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method for automated testing of the reusability of components, in particular screws, the method comprising the following steps: detecting, by means of a sensor, a condition of a component, the condition of the component being described by a large number of characteristics, the sensor detection being carried out by means of optical sensors which detect the geometric dimensions of the component, external damage or deformations of the component and a condition of any coating, acoustic sensors which detect damage in the material and the material quality, and spectrometers which detect a material composition of the component; comparing the condition with conditions of comparable components stored in a database; making a decision regarding the reusability of the component on the basis of the comparison of the condition with conditions of comparable components stored in a database; and rejecting the component or supplying the component for reuse on the basis of the decision.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01N 21/95 - Recherche de la présence de criques, de défauts ou de souillures caractérisée par le matériau ou la forme de l'objet à analyser
• B21D 53/24 - Fabrication d'autres objets particuliers d'écrous ou pièces filetées similaires

Abrégé

The present invention relates to a method for forming fruit and vegetables by ultrasonic waves, to a convenience food item comprising fruit and vegetables formed by this method, and to the use of ultrasonic waves for forming fruit and vegetables.

Classes IPC  ?

• A23L 19/00 - Produits à base de fruits ou de légumes; Leur préparation ou leur traitement
• A23P 20/25 - Remplissage ou fourrage de produits alimentaires enrobés, p.ex. combiné avec l’enrobage ou la formation de creux
• A23N 4/12 - Machines à dénoyauter les fruits ou à extraire des fruits les parties contenant les pépins, caractérisées par leur dispositif d'extraction à enlever le cœur des fruits

Abrégé

The invention relates to a device which is intended for clamping a test piece (1, 1', 1") and comprises an upper clamping rail (BU) and a lower clamping rail (BL) for the horizontal clamping of an upper end and a lower end of the test piece (1, 1', 1"). It also comprises vertical left clamping edges (4L, 4L') and vertical right clamping edges (4R, 4R') for the lateral mounting of a right side and left side of the test piece (1, 1', 1"). Respectively arranged on the upper clamping rail (BU) and on the lower clamping rail (BL) is a segmented mounting, with in each case a number of pivotably movable bearing segments (26), which can be individually pivoted out of a clamping plane. The bearing segments (26) each have a bearing-segment chuck. The invention also relates to a method for clamping a test piece (1, 1', 1") and to a system for buckle testing.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01M 5/00 - Examen de l'élasticité des structures ou ouvrages, p.ex. fléchissement de ponts ou d'ailes d'avions
• G01M 99/00 - Matière non prévue dans les autres groupes de la présente sous-classe
• G01M 7/02 - Test de vibration
• G01N 3/08 - Recherche des propriétés mécaniques des matériaux solides par application d'une contrainte mécanique par application d'efforts permanents de traction ou de compression
• G01N 3/32 - Recherche des propriétés mécaniques des matériaux solides par application d'une contrainte mécanique en appliquant des efforts répétés ou pulsatoires
• G01N 3/40 - Recherche de la dureté ou de la dureté au rebondissement

Abrégé

There are disclosed techniques for generating an audio signal and training an audio generator. An audio generator (10) may generate an audio signal (16) from an input signal (14) and target data (12) representing the audio signal (16), it comprises: a first processing block (40, 50, 50a-50h), receiving first data (15, 59a) derived from the input signal (14) and outputting first output data (69); a second processing block (45), receiving, as second data, the first output data (69) or data derived from the first output data (69). The first processing block (50) comprises: a conditioning set of learnable layers (71, 72, 73) configured to process the target data (12) to obtain conditioning features parameters (74, 75); and a styling element (77), configured to apply the conditioning feature parameters (74, 75) to the first data (15, 59a) or normalized first data (59, 76').

Classes IPC  ?

• G10L 13/02 - Procédés d'élaboration de parole synthétique; Synthétiseurs de parole
• G10L 13/08 - Analyse de texte ou génération de paramètres pour la synthèse de la parole à partir de texte, p.ex. conversion graphème-phonème, génération de prosodie ou détermination de l'intonation ou de l'accent tonique

Abrégé

There are disclosed techniques for generating an audio signal and training an audio generator. An audio generator may generate an audio signal from an input signal and target data repre- senting the audio signal. The target data is derived from text. The audio generator comprises: a first processing block, receiving first data derived from the input signal and outputting first output data; a second processing block, receiving, as second data, the first output data or data de- rived from the first output data. The first processing block comprises: a conditioning set of learnable layers configured to process the target data to obtain conditioning features parameters; and a styling element, configured to apply the conditioning feature parameters to the first data or normalized first data.

Classes IPC  ?

• G10L 13/02 - Procédés d'élaboration de parole synthétique; Synthétiseurs de parole
• G10L 13/08 - Analyse de texte ou génération de paramètres pour la synthèse de la parole à partir de texte, p.ex. conversion graphème-phonème, génération de prosodie ou détermination de l'intonation ou de l'accent tonique
• G10L 25/30 - Techniques d'analyses de la parole ou de la voix qui ne se limitent pas à un seul des groupes caractérisées par la technique d’analyse utilisant des réseaux neuronaux
• G06N 3/02 - Réseaux neuronaux

Abrégé

An apparatus for encoding a plurality of audio objects and related metadata indicating direction information on the plurality of audio objects, comprises: a downmixer (400) for downmixing the plurality of audio objects to obtain one or more transport channels; a transport channel encoder (300) for encoding one or more transport channels to obtain one or more encoded transport channels; and an output interface (200) for outputting an encoded audio signal comprising the one or more encoded transport channels, wherein the downmixer (400) is configured to downmix the plurality of audio objects in response to the direction information on the plurality of audio objects.

Classes IPC  ?

• G10L 19/008 - Codage ou décodage du signal audio multi-canal utilisant la corrélation inter-canaux pour réduire la redondance, p.ex. stéréo combinée, codage d’intensité ou matriçage

Abrégé

Apparatus for encoding a plurality of audio objects, comprising: an object parameter calculator (100) configured for calculating, for one or more frequency bins of a plurality of frequency bins related to a time frame, parameter data for at least two relevant audio objects, wherein a number of the at least two relevant audio objects is lower than a total number of the plurality of audio objects, and an output interface (200) for outputting an encoded audio signal comprising information on the parameter data for the at least two relevant audio objects for the one or more frequency bins.

Classes IPC  ?

• G10L 19/008 - Codage ou décodage du signal audio multi-canal utilisant la corrélation inter-canaux pour réduire la redondance, p.ex. stéréo combinée, codage d’intensité ou matriçage

Abrégé

Apparatus for processing an audio scene (130) representing a sound field, the audio scene comprising information on a transport signal (122) and a set of parameters (112;114). The apparatus comprising an output interface (120) for generating a processed audio scene (124) using the set of parameters (112; 114) and the information on the transport signal (122), wherein the output interface (120) is configured to generate a raw representation of two or more channels using the set of parameters (112; 114) and the transport signal (112; 144) and a multichannel enhancer (990) for generating an enhancement representation of the two or more channels using the transport signal (122), and a signal combiner (940) for combining the raw representation of the two or more channels and the enhancement representation of the two or more channels to obtain the processed audio scene (124).

Classes IPC  ?

• G10L 19/008 - Codage ou décodage du signal audio multi-canal utilisant la corrélation inter-canaux pour réduire la redondance, p.ex. stéréo combinée, codage d’intensité ou matriçage

Abrégé

Apparatus for processing an audio scene (130) representing a sound field, the audio scene (130) comprising information on a transport signal (122) and a first set of parameters (112). The apparatus comprising a parameter processor (110) for processing the first set of parameters (112) to obtain a second set of parameters (114), wherein the parameter processor (110) is configured to calculate at least one raw parameter (252) for each output time frame (220) using at least one parameter of the first set of parameters (112) for the input time frame (210), to calculate a smoothing information (512; 522) such as a factor for each raw parameter (252) in accordance with a smoothing rule, and to apply a corresponding smoothing information (512; 522) to the corresponding raw parameter (252) to derive the parameter of the second set of parameters (114) for the output time frame (220). The apparatus further comprising an output interface (120) for generating a processed audio scene (124) using the second set of parameters (114) and the information on the transport signal (122).

Classes IPC  ?

• G10L 19/008 - Codage ou décodage du signal audio multi-canal utilisant la corrélation inter-canaux pour réduire la redondance, p.ex. stéréo combinée, codage d’intensité ou matriçage

Abrégé

An apparatus for processing an encoded audio scene (130) representing a sound field related to a virtual listener position, the encoded audio scene comprising information on a transport signal (122) and a first set of parameters (112) related to the virtual listener position comprises a parameter converter (110) for converting the first set of parameters (112) into a second set of parameters (114) related to a channel representation comprising two or more channels for a reproduction at predefined spatial positions for the two or more channels, and an output interface (120) for generating a processed audio scene (124) using the second set of parameters and the information on the transport signal (122).

Classes IPC  ?

• G10L 19/008 - Codage ou décodage du signal audio multi-canal utilisant la corrélation inter-canaux pour réduire la redondance, p.ex. stéréo combinée, codage d’intensité ou matriçage

Abrégé

The invention relates to a combat training system for carrying out shooting practice and/or combat scenarios in a monitored manner, comprising: - at least two components, of which the first component is a firearm and the second component is a target object, - a device for sensing position information of each of the at least two components, - a device for sensing spatial orientation information at least for the at least one firearm of the at least two components, - an information processing unit in which the position information of the at least two components and the orientation information of the at least one firearm can be processed and transformed at least in the form of result information. The invention is characterised in that the at least two components each have a clock, which are time-synchronised with one another and each generate coded time signals with a component identifier which individualises the respective component, and in that an event sensor is provided on each of the at least two components.

Classes IPC  ?

• G09B 9/00 - Simulateurs pour l'enseignement ou l'entraînement
• F41A 17/08 - Mécanismes de sûreté, p.ex. sûretés pour empêcher le tir dans une direction prédéterminée, p.ex. le tir sur une personne amie ou le tir sur une aire protégée
• F41A 33/00 - Adaptations pour l'entraînement ou l'instruction; Simulateurs d'armes à feu
• G09B 19/00 - Enseignement non couvert par d'autres groupes principaux de la présente sous-classe

Abrégé

The present invention relates to a process for obtaining non-aging natural rubber, a rubber composition containing the natural rubber thereby obtained, and the use of the composition for producing consumer goods.

Classes IPC  ?

• B60C 1/00 - Pneumatiques caractérisés par la composition chimique, la disposition ou le mélange physique de la composition
• C08C 1/14 - Coagulation
• C08K 3/04 - Carbone
• C08K 5/00 - Emploi d'ingrédients organiques

Abrégé

The invention relates to an electrochemical cell (2), more particularly of a redox flow battery, comprising at least one cell frame (4) and at least one electrode (6); wherein: - the cell frame (4) peripherally surrounds a cell interior (5); - the cell frame (4) has at least one feed channel (13) for feeding electrolyte into the cell interior (5) and at least one discharge channel (14) for discharging electrolyte from the cell interior (5); - the at least one cell frame (4) has at least one finger element (17) extending into the cell interior (5); and - the electrode (6) is disposed, at least in part, in the cell interior (5) and on opposite sides of the at least one finger element (17). According to the invention, in order to be able to achieve more advantageous throughflow reliably enabling lower pressure loss and enabling higher power density, the at least one feed channel (13) and/or the at least one discharge channel (14) is provided, at least in part, in the finger element (17), and the at least one finger element (17) has at least one outlet opening (20) into the cell interior (5) for the electrolyte to be fed and/or at least one inlet opening (21) from the cell interior (5) for the electrolyte to be discharged.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 8/2483 - Groupement d'éléments à combustible, p.ex. empilement d'éléments à combustible - Détails des groupements d'éléments à combustible caractérisés par les collecteurs d’admission internes

Abrégé

The technology provided herein relates to methods for highly efficient and fast generation of transformed plants. Furthermore, the technology provided herein relates to highly efficient, mild and fast generation methods for introducing a biomolecule into an intact plant cell by a laser-assisted transfection method, and the regeneration of cell lines, whole tissues or organisms thereof.

Classes IPC  ?

• C12N 15/82 - Vecteurs ou systèmes d'expression spécialement adaptés aux hôtes eucaryotes pour cellules végétales

Abrégé

The technology provided herein relates to the generation of DNA free genome edited plants and the delivery of pre-assembled ribonucleoprotein complexes (RNP) ? such as the Cas9/gRNA RNP complex - for highly efficient genome editing of cells, in particular of intact plant cells and tissues, selection of the transfected cells and regeneration of whole plants thereof.

Classes IPC  ?

• C12N 15/82 - Vecteurs ou systèmes d'expression spécialement adaptés aux hôtes eucaryotes pour cellules végétales

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method for determining an efficiency of a drive train (1), in particular of a drive train (1) or of a part of a drive train of a wind energy installation (4, 7, 11), wherein the drive train (1) has a first end (1a) with a first shaft section (11) driveable by means of a first drive device (6) and a second end (1b) with a second shaft section (27) driveable by means of a second drive device (7), between which ends a mechanical transmission element, in particular a transmission, is arranged, wherein, in a first test, the first end of the drive train (1) is driven and a variable dependent on the torque acting on the first shaft section at the first end (1a) of the drive train (1) and a variable dependent on the torque acting on the second shaft section at the second end (1b) of the drive train (1) are recorded, and wherein, in a second test, the second end (1b) of the drive train (1) is driven and the variable dependent on the torque acting on the second shaft section at the second end (1b) of the drive train (1) and a variable dependent on the torque acting on the first shaft section at the first end (1a) of the drive train (1) are recorded and an efficiency is determined from the powers determined in the first test and in the second test and/or from the variables dependent on the torques taking into account at least one assumption predetermined on the basis of experiments or experience or analysis.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01L 3/24 - Dispositifs pour déterminer la valeur de la puissance, p.ex. en mesurant et en multipliant simultanément les valeurs du couple par le nombre de tours par unité de temps, en multipliant les valeurs de la force de traction ou propulsive par la vitesse

Abrégé

The invention relates to a sensor/actuator unit for a mechanical system, more particularly a machine tool, or in general for applications with (high) dynamic loading, such as impact loading. The sensor/actuator unit comprises: - a sensor element and/or an actuator element; and - an oscillating element. The sensor element is designed to measure a physical measurement variable, such as an acceleration, which acts on the environment of the sensor/actuator element or on the sensor element. The actuator element is designed to cause an actuation variable. The sensor element and the actuator element can also be combined. The oscillating element, such as an oscillator, is equipped with a readjustment means. The readjustment means is designed to readjust the oscillating element in accordance with a movement of the sensor/actuator unit.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01D 3/028 - Dispositions pour la mesure prévues pour les objets particuliers indiqués dans les sous-groupes du présent groupe pour atténuer les influences indésirables, p.ex. température, pression
• G01D 11/00 - MESURE NON SPÉCIALEMENT ADAPTÉE À UNE VARIABLE PARTICULIÈRE; DISPOSITIONS NON COUVERTES PAR UNE SEULE DES AUTRES SOUS-CLASSES POUR MESURER PLUSIEURS VARIABLES; APPAREILS COMPTEURS À TARIFS; DISPOSITIONS POUR LE TRANSFERT OU LA TRANSDUCTION DE MESURE NON SPÉCIALEMENT ADAPTÉES À UNE VARIABLE PARTICULIÈRE; MESURES OU TESTS NON PRÉVUS AILLEURS - Parties constitutives des dispositions pour la mesure qui ne sont pas spécialement adaptées à une variable particulière
• G01D 21/00 - Mesures ou tests non prévus ailleurs

Abrégé

There is provided a multi-channel signal generator (200) for generating a multi-channel signal (204) having a first channel (201) and a second channel (203). The multi-channel signal generator (200) comprises: a first audio source (211) for generating a first audio signal (221); a second audio source (213) for generating a second audio signal (223); a mixing noise source (212) for generating a mixing noise signal (222); and a mixer (206) for mixing the mixing noise signal (222) and the first audio signal (221) to obtain the first channel (201) and for mixing the mixing noise signal (222) and the second audio signal (222) to obtain the second channel (203). There is also provided an audio encoder including: an activity detector (380) for analyzing a multi-channel signal (304) to determine (381) a frame of the sequence of frames to be an inactive frame (308); a noise parameter calculator (3040) calculating first parametric noise data (p_noise, vm, ind) for a first channel (301, 201) of the multi-channel signal (304), and for calculating second parametric noise data (p_noise, vs, ind) for a second channel (303) of the multi-channel signal (320); a coherence calculator (320) calculating coherence data (404, c) indicating a coherence situation between the first channel (301, 201) and the second channel (303, 203) in the inactive frame (308); and an output interface (310) generating the encoded multi-channel audio signal (232) having encoded audio data for the active frame (306) and, for the inactive frame (308), the first parametric noise data (p_noise, vm, ind), the second parametric noise data (p_noise, vs, ind), and/or a first linear combination of the first parametric noise data and the second parametric noise data and second linear combination of the first parametric noise data and the second parametric noise data, and the coherence data (c, 404).

Classes IPC  ?

• G10L 19/012 - Codage du bruit de confort ou du silence
• G10L 19/008 - Codage ou décodage du signal audio multi-canal utilisant la corrélation inter-canaux pour réduire la redondance, p.ex. stéréo combinée, codage d’intensité ou matriçage

Abrégé

The present invention refers to a vector system, usable as a platform vector and suitable for the production of transgenic viruses of the subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae. Such transgenic viruses can be used as vaccine or as oncolytic virus or in gene therapy. The platform vector of the present invention is a vector system allowing a simplified search for and generation and production of viruses with a modified and increased functionality. The present invention refers also to the use of the platform vector as a vector system for the generation and the production of transgenic viruses, methods for the production of a transgenic virus, using the vector system of the present invention and viruses obtained by such methods.

Classes IPC  ?

• A61K 35/763 - Virus de l’herpès
• A61K 48/00 - Préparations médicinales contenant du matériel génétique qui est introduit dans des cellules du corps vivant pour traiter des maladies génétiques; Thérapie génique
• C12N 15/869 - Vecteurs herpèsviraux

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method for producing a layer, in particular for coating and/or producing a component. The invention also relates to a manufacturing system and a component. The invention in particular relates to a method for producing a layer, in particular for coating and/or producing a component, comprising the steps of: arranging a preformed fusion body (100) on a main body (200), and fusing the preformed fusion body (100) in order to form an integral bond between the main body (200) and the preformed fusion body (100).

Classes IPC  ?

• B23K 26/08 - Dispositifs comportant un mouvement relatif entre le faisceau laser et la pièce
• B23K 26/302 - Soudage de joints continus tridimensionnels de joints hélicoïdaux
• B23K 26/323 - Assemblage tenant compte des propriétés du matériau concerné faisant intervenir des parties faites de matériaux métalliques dissemblables
• B23K 26/342 - Soudage de rechargement
• B29C 64/141 - Procédés de fabrication additive n’utilisant que des matériaux solides

Abrégé

There are disclosed an apparatus for generating an encoded audio scene, and an apparatus for decoding and/or processing an encoded audio scene; as well as related methods and non-transitory storage units storing instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform a related method. An apparatus (200) for processing an encoded audio scene (304) may comprise, in a first frame (346), a first soundfield parameter representation (316) and an encoded audio signal (346), wherein a second frame (348) is an inactive frame, the apparatus comprising: an activity detector (2200) for detecting that the second frame (348) is the inactive frame; a synthetic signal synthesizer (210) for synthesizing a synthetic audio signal (228) for the second frame (308) using the parametric description (348) for the second frame (308); an audio decoder (230) for decoding the encoded audio signal (346) for the first frame (306); and a spatial renderer (240) for spatially rendering the audio signal (202) for the first frame (306) using the first soundfield parameter representation (316) and using the synthetic audio signal (228) for the second frame (308), or a transcoder for generating a meta data assisted output format comprising the audio signal (346) for the first frame (306), the first soundfield parameter representation (316) for the first frame (306), the synthetic audio signal (228) for the second frame (308), and a second soundfield parameter representation (318) for the second frame (308).

Classes IPC  ?

• G10L 19/012 - Codage du bruit de confort ou du silence
• G10L 19/008 - Codage ou décodage du signal audio multi-canal utilisant la corrélation inter-canaux pour réduire la redondance, p.ex. stéréo combinée, codage d’intensité ou matriçage
• G10L 19/16 - Architecture de vocodeur

Abrégé

A method for analyzing an acoustic signal having a time period and comprising a plurality of repeated audio patterns, comprising the following steps: receiving an audio signal comprising the acoustic signal; determining the audio patterns repeated within the acoustic signal; determining a window length for a plurality of windows, wherein the window length divides the time period of the acoustic signal into the plurality of windows; and windowing the acoustic signal to obtain the plurality of windows.

Classes IPC  ?

• G10L 25/45 - Techniques d'analyses de la parole ou de la voix qui ne se limitent pas à un seul des groupes caractérisées par le type de fenêtre d’analyse
• G10L 25/51 - Techniques d'analyses de la parole ou de la voix qui ne se limitent pas à un seul des groupes spécialement adaptées pour un usage particulier pour comparaison ou différentiation
• G10L 25/66 - Techniques d'analyses de la parole ou de la voix qui ne se limitent pas à un seul des groupes spécialement adaptées pour un usage particulier pour comparaison ou différentiation pour extraire des paramètres en rapport avec l’état de santé

Abrégé

An optronic system (100) for a countermeasure unit (10) to optically communi- cate with another communication terminal is disclosed. The countermeasure unit (10) comprises a laser beam source (12) and a directing device (14) for a laser beam (15) of the laser beam source (12) and is configured to dazzle or to jam an object of threat (50). The optronic system (100) comprising: a detector (110), a modulation unit (120), and a control unit (130). The detector (110) is configured to detect an incoming communication in an incoming signal (25). The modulation unit (120) is configured to demodulate the incoming signal (25) or cause a modulation of an outgoing laser beam (15). The control unit (130) is configured, in response to the detected incoming communication, to control the modulation unit (120) to demodulate the incoming signal (25) or to modulate the outgoing laser beam (15) to enable an optical communication via the laser beam source (12) of the countermeasure unit (10).

Classes IPC  ?

• H04K 3/00 - Brouillage de la communication; Contre-mesures
• H04B 10/516 - Systèmes de transmission utilisant des ondes électromagnétiques autres que les ondes hertziennes, p.ex. les infrarouges, la lumière visible ou ultraviolette, ou utilisant des radiations corpusculaires, p.ex. les communications quantiques Émetteurs - Détails du codage ou de la modulation
• H04B 10/80 - Aspects optiques concernant l’utilisation de la transmission optique pour des applications spécifiques non prévues dans les groupes , p.ex. alimentation par faisceau optique ou transmission optique dans l’eau

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method for producing polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers, having the following steps: - reacting formaldehyde and methylal (OME1) in a reactor R1, thereby obtaining a product mixture, - separating the product mixture, by means of distillation in a distillation unit D1, into a head stream, which contains OME1, OME2, formaldehyde, methanol, and water, and a sump stream, which contains OME=3, - mixing the head stream drawn from the distillation unit D1 with a methanol-containing stream, - treating the mixture in a reactive distillation unit RD2, thereby forming a head stream, which contains methylal, and a water-containing sump stream, and - introducing the sump stream drawn from the distillation unit D1 into a distillation unit D3 and separating the polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether by means of distillation.

Classes IPC  ?

• C07C 41/42 - Séparation; Purification; Stabilisation; Emploi d'additifs par changement de l'état physique, p.ex. par cristallisation par distillation
• C07C 41/56 - Préparation de composés comportant des groupes par des réactions donnant des groupes par condensation d'aldéhydes, de paraformaldéhyde ou de cétones
• C07C 43/30 - Composés comportant des groupes
• C07C 45/42 - Préparation de composés comportant des groupes C=O liés uniquement à des atomes de carbone ou d'hydrogène; Préparation des chélates de ces composés par hydrolyse

Abrégé

Audio codec including a decoder for decoding a multi-channel audio signal comprising audio data and information on jointly encoded scale parameters, the decoder comprising: a scale parameter decoder (220) for decoding the information to obtain first and second scale parameters; and a signal processor (210) for applying first and second scale parameters to a first and second channel representation derived from the data to obtain the first and second channel of the decoded audio signal, wherein the scale parameters comprise information on a first and second group of scale parameters, the scale parameter decoder (220) being configured to combine a scale parameter of the first group and a scale parameter of the second group using a first combination rule to obtain a scale parameter of the first set, and using a second combination rule being different from the first combination rule to obtain a scale parameter of the second set.

Classes IPC  ?

• G10L 19/008 - Codage ou décodage du signal audio multi-canal utilisant la corrélation inter-canaux pour réduire la redondance, p.ex. stéréo combinée, codage d’intensité ou matriçage
• G10L 19/18 - Vocodeurs utilisant des modes multiples
• G10L 19/02 - Techniques d'analyse ou de synthèse de la parole ou des signaux audio pour la réduction de la redondance, p.ex. dans les vocodeurs; Codage ou décodage de la parole ou des signaux audio utilisant les modèles source-filtre ou l’analyse psychoacoustique utilisant l'analyse spectrale, p.ex. vocodeurs à transformée ou vocodeurs à sous-bandes

Abrégé

An audio quantizer for quantizing a plurality of audio information items, comprises: a first stage vector quantizer (141, 143) for quantizing the plurality of audio information items to determine a first stage vector quantization result and a plurality of intermediate quantized items corresponding to the first stage vector quantization result; a residual item determiner (142) for calculating a plurality of residual items from the plurality of intermediate quantized items and the plurality of audio information items; and a second stage vector quantizer (145) for quantizing the plurality of residual items to obtain a second stage vector quantization result, wherein the first stage vector quantization result and the second stage vector quantization result are a quantized representation of the plurality of audio information items.

Classes IPC  ?

• G10L 19/038 - Quantification vectorielle, p.ex. TwinVQ audio
• G10L 19/002 - Allocation dynamique de bit
• G10L 19/008 - Codage ou décodage du signal audio multi-canal utilisant la corrélation inter-canaux pour réduire la redondance, p.ex. stéréo combinée, codage d’intensité ou matriçage

Abrégé

The invention relates to a cell frame (4) for forming an electrochemical cell cell (2), in particular a redox flow battery, circumferentially surrounding at least one cell interior (5) and comprising at least one delivery channel (13) for delivering electrolyte into the cell interior (5), wherein the delivery channel (13) has an in-flow opening (18) spaced apart from the cell interior (5) for the electrolytes to be delivered and an out-flow opening (19) adjacent to the cell interior (5) for discharging the electrolyte to be delivered into the cell interior (5). So that the power density can be increased, according to the invention, the delivery channel (13) has at least one conveying channel (21) connecting the in-flow opening (18) and the out-flow opening (19) at least in sections for conveying the electrolyte through the delivery channel (13) into the cell interior (5) and at least one return channel (22) for partially returning the electrolyte to be delivered against the direction of conveyance (T) of the electrolyte to be delivered in the conveying channel (21), and the return channel (22) is in fluidic contact with the conveying channel (21) via at least one inlet opening (25) for introducing the electrolyte to be delivered and at least one outlet opening (26) for discharging the electrolyte to be delivered, which are spaced apart from one another in the direction of conveyance (T) of the electrolyte to be delivered.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 8/18 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Éléments à combustible; Leur fabrication Éléments à combustible à régénération, p.ex. batteries à flux REDOX ou éléments à combustible secondaires

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method for producing a thermoelectric module (1) consisting of at least an inner tube (2) and an outer tube (8) and at least two thermoelectric main elements (5), the method comprising the following steps: A providing the inner tube (2), B providing the outer tube (8), C providing the thermoelectric main elements (5) outside the inner tube (2) or inside the outer tube, D widening the inner tube (2) and/or shrinking the outer tube (8). The essential feature is that, in a method step B0 before method step D, at least one plastically or elastically deformable functional layer is applied between the inner tube (2) and the thermoelectric main elements (5) and/or between the thermoelectric main elements (5) and the outer tube (8), and in method step B, the thermoelectric main elements (5) are operatively connected to the functional layer with their longitudinal extent parallel to the longitudinal extent of the inner tube (2), such that an interference fit assembly consisting of the inner tube (2), the functional layer, the thermoelectric main elements (5) and the outer tube (8) is produced by the widening of the inner tube (2) and/or the shrinkage of the outer tube (8). The invention also relates to a thermoelectric module (1), a heat exchanger and a thermoelectric generator, a cooling device and the use of a thermoelectric module.

Classes IPC  ?

• H10N 10/01 - Fabrication ou traitement
• H10N 10/10 - Dispositifs thermoélectriques comportant une jonction de matériaux différents, c. à d. dispositifs présentant l'effet Seebeck ou l'effet Peltier fonctionnant exclusivement par les effets Peltier ou Seebeck
• H10N 10/80 - Dispositifs thermoélectriques comportant une jonction de matériaux différents, c. à d. dispositifs présentant l'effet Seebeck ou l'effet Peltier - Détails de structure
• H10N 19/00 - Dispositifs intégrés ou ensembles de plusieurs dispositifs comprenant au moins un élément thermoélectrique ou thermomagnétique couvert par les groupes

Abrégé

Concepts for a video coding are described. A first aspect provides a concept for determining an interlayer reference picture for inter-predicting a picture of a multi-layered video data stream. A second aspect provides a concept for the usage of an interlayer prediction tool in multi-layered video data streams. A third aspect is concerned with a determination of a maximum temporal sublayer of an OLS or a maximum temporal sublayer to be decoded.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04N 19/30 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant des techniques hiérarchiques, p.ex. l'échelonnage
• H04N 19/52 - Traitement de vecteurs de mouvement par encodage par encodage prédictif
• H04N 19/573 - Compensation de mouvement avec prédiction multi-trame utilisant plusieurs trames de référence dans une direction de prédiction donnée
• H04N 19/70 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques caractérisés par des aspects de syntaxe liés au codage vidéo, p.ex. liés aux standards de compression

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method for producing a silicon-carbon composite material. The composite material can be used as active material for the negative electrode of silicon-based lithium-ion batteries or can be processed to such an active material. The composite material is characterized by a particularly high specific capacitance and a particularly long charge- and discharge-dependent lifetime when used as a lithium storage medium.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 4/04 - Procédés de fabrication en général
• H01M 4/134 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Électrodes Électrodes composées d'un ou comprenant un matériau actif Électrodes pour accumulateurs à électrolyte non aqueux, p.ex. pour accumulateurs au lithium; Leurs procédés de fabrication Électrodes à base de métaux, de Si ou d'alliages
• H01M 4/1395 - Procédés de fabrication d’électrodes à base de métaux, de Si ou d'alliages
• H01M 10/0525 - Batteries du type "rocking chair" ou "fauteuil à bascule", p.ex. batteries à insertion ou intercalation de lithium dans les deux électrodes; Batteries à l'ion lithium
• H01M 4/02 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Électrodes Électrodes composées d'un ou comprenant un matériau actif
• H01M 4/36 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs
• H01M 4/38 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'éléments simples ou d'alliages
• H01M 4/62 - Emploi de substances spécifiées inactives comme ingrédients pour les masses actives, p.ex. liants, charges

Abrégé

An output layer set may describe a video bitstream, or video sequence, which is extractable from a multi-layered video bitstream. Concepts related to output layer sets are described, including a concept for a random-accessible sub-bitstream indication, a concept for handling reference picture alignment, a concept for a bitstream-based OLS determination, a concept for sequence start access units of an extracted video bitstream, a concept for handling temporal sublayers in the extraction process of an output layer set, a concept for handling temporal sublayers in video parameter signaling and a concept for output layer selection in region of interest applications.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04N 19/30 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant des techniques hiérarchiques, p.ex. l'échelonnage
• H04N 19/70 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques caractérisés par des aspects de syntaxe liés au codage vidéo, p.ex. liés aux standards de compression

Abrégé

Video coding concepts are described which relate to encoding, decoding, extracting and mixing video data streams having encoded therein pictures in a manner subdivided into independently coded subpictures. The concepts relate to an extraction of subpicture specific video data streams having a layer of subdivided pictures and a layer of un-subdivided pictures, a handling of inter-layer prediction tools and a handling of scaling windows for inter-layer prediction for such video data streams, a determination of decoder capability requirements for such data streams, layer-specific constraints for such data streams, and mixing of subpictures encoded with different types of independent coding.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04N 19/167 - Position dans une image vidéo, p.ex. région d'intérêt [ROI]
• H04N 19/17 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c. à d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une zone de l'image, p.ex. un objet
• H04N 19/30 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant des techniques hiérarchiques, p.ex. l'échelonnage
• H04N 19/70 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques caractérisés par des aspects de syntaxe liés au codage vidéo, p.ex. liés aux standards de compression

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method for producing an aerogel using a sol-gel process, in which first a lyogel is formed from at least two precursor sols and the lyogel is then converted to an aerogel.

Classes IPC  ?

• C01B 33/158 - Purification; Séchage; Déshydratation

Abrégé

The invention relates to a drilling turbine (1) having a housing (2) in which a drive shaft (6) is mounted in a rotatable manner, and having a turbine impeller (3) which is set up to set the drive shaft (6) in rotation, wherein the drive shaft (6) is able to be connected to a drilling tool (4, 5), and wherein the housing has at least one drive line (9, 12) with at least one drive mouth (19), by which a drive fluid is able to be directed onto the turbine impeller (3), wherein the turbine impeller (3) is connected directly to the drive shaft (6) such that, during operation, the turbine impeller (3) and the drive shaft (6) and the drilling tool (4, 5) rotate at the same speed and the housing (2) has a diameter of about 2.5 to about 15 cm and/or a length of about 3 cm to about 15 cm. The invention also relates to a method for directional drilling using such a drilling turbine.

Classes IPC  ?

• E21B 4/02 - Moyens d'entraînement de type rotatif par fluide
• E21B 4/18 - Ancrage ou avancement dans le trou de forage
• E21B 7/06 - Modification de la direction du trou de forage

Abrégé

The present invention relates to a PD-L1 polypeptide comprising at least a first amino acid sequence at least 70% identical to SEQ ID NO:8, and at least a second sequence at least 70% identical to SEQ ID NO:10, wherein the polypeptide carries amino acid substitutions at least at the amino acid positions Y56 and P76, wherein the amino acid positions are based on the murine PD-L1 amino acid sequence (SEQ ID NO:6). The present invention also relates to a polynucleotide encoding the aforesaid PD-L1 polypeptide, and to host cells, methods, and uses related thereto.

Classes IPC  ?

• C07K 14/705 - Récepteurs; Antigènes de surface cellulaire; Déterminants de surface cellulaire

Abrégé

The present invention relates to an autoclaved aerated concrete having a content of tobermorite of at least 12.5 wt% and a content of amorphous CSH phases of at least 30 wt%, based on the total weight amount of autoclaved aerated concrete, the process for producing said autoclaved aerated concrete using a silica source, which comprises a soluble silica species and a low curing temperature and the use of a silica source, which comprises a soluble silica species for the production of an autoclaved aerated concrete.

Classes IPC  ?

• C04B 28/18 - Compositions pour mortiers, béton ou pierre artificielle, contenant des liants inorganiques ou contenant le produit de réaction d'un liant inorganique et d'un liant organique, p.ex. contenant des ciments de polycarboxylates contenant des mélanges du type chaux et silice

Abrégé

The invention relates to a device (1) for generating a liquid film of a liquid medium in a film bag (3), comprising two accumulation surfaces (5, 7) spaced apart from one another by an accumulation gap (A), between which the film bag (3) can be arranged and transported along a transport direction; a brake element (9) arranged behind the accumulation surfaces (5, 7) in the transport direction and designed to decelerate the film bag (3); and a running surface (11) which is convexly curved in the transport direction and which is designed and arranged in such a way that the film bag (3) that is decelerated by the brake element (9) can be stretched on the running surface (11) behind the brake element (9); wherein at least sections of at least one first accumulation surface (5) of the two accumulation surfaces (5, 7) are formed by a driven first conveyor belt (13), which is designed to convey the film bag (3) in the transport direction; wherein the device (1) has an actuatable tensioning element (17) in the transport direction behind the brake element (9), which is designed to stretch the film bag (3) on the running surface (11) between the brake element (9) and the tensioning element (17); and wherein the first conveyor belt (13) or a belt drive (27) for the first conveyor belt (13) can be actuated independently of the actuatable tensioning element (17).

Classes IPC  ?

• B65B 55/16 - Stérilisation du contenu avant ou durant l'emballage par irradiation

Abrégé

An apparatus (100) for processing an audio input signal comprising one or more audio input channels to obtain an audio output signal comprising one or more audio output channels according to an embodiment is provided. The apparatus (100) comprises an estimation unit (110) configured to estimate a radiation resistance of each driver of one or more drivers of each loudspeaker of one or more loudspeakers as an estimated radiation resistance; or configured to estimate a radiation impedance of each driver of the one or more drivers of each loudspeaker of the one or more loudspeakers as an estimated radiation impedance, wherein said estimated radiation impedance of said driver comprises estimated information on the radiation resistance of said driver. Moreover, the apparatus (100) comprises a processing unit (120) configured to obtain the one or more audio output channels by processing each audio input channel of the one or more audio input channels depending on the estimated radiation resistance or depending on the estimated radiation impedance of each of the one or more drivers of each of the one or more loudspeakers. To estimate the estimated radiation resistance or the estimated radiation impedance of each driver of the one or more drivers of each loudspeaker of the one or more loudspeakers, the estimation unit (110) is configured to estimate the estimated radiation resistance or the estimated radiation impedance depending on estimated sound pressure information indicating an estimation of sound pressure at said driver of said loudspeaker, and depending on estimated velocity information indicating an estimation of a driver velocity of said driver of said loudspeaker.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04R 3/00 - Circuits pour transducteurs
• H04S 7/00 - Dispositions pour l'indication; Dispositions pour la commande, p.ex. pour la commande de l'équilibrage

Abrégé

Apparatus for rendering a sound scene. A first pipeline stage comprises a first control layer and a reconfigurable first audio data processor operable in a first configuration. A second pipeline stage subsequent to the first pipeline stage, comprises a second control layer and a reconfigurable second audio data processor operable in a first configuration. A central controller controls the first control layer and the second control layer in response to the sound scene. The first control layer prepares a second configuration of the reconfigurable first audio data processor during or subsequent to operation in the first configuration, or the second control layer prepares a second configuration of the reconfigurable second audio data processor during or subsequent to operation in the first configuration. The central controller controls the first or second control layer using a switch to reconfigure the reconfigurable first or second audio data processor to the second configuration.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06F 3/16 - Entrée acoustique; Sortie acoustique

Abrégé

Apparatus for rendering an audio scene comprising, includes a provider of intermediate diffraction paths through diffracting objects. The intermediate diffraction paths have corresponding starting points, output edges, and associated filter information. A renderer renders an audio source at a listener position and determines, based on the output edges and listener position, one or more valid intermediate diffraction paths from the source position to the listener position. The renderer determines, for each valid intermediate diffraction path, a filter representation for a full diffraction path corresponding to a valid intermediate diffraction path using the associated filter information for the valid intermediate diffraction path and filter information describing an audio signal propagation from the output edge of the valid intermediate diffraction path to the listener position. Audio output signals are calculated for the audio scene using an audio signal associated to the source and the filter representation for each full diffraction path.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04S 7/00 - Dispositions pour l'indication; Dispositions pour la commande, p.ex. pour la commande de l'équilibrage

Abrégé

An apparatus for synthesizing a spatially extended sound source, comprises: a spatial information interface (100) for receiving a spatial range indication indicating a limited spatial range for the spatially extended sound source within a maximum spatial range (600); a cue information provider (200) for providing one or more cue information items in response to the limited spatial range; and an audio processor (300) for processing an audio signal representing the spatially extended sound source using the one or more cue information items.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04S 1/00 - Systèmes à deux canaux
• H04S 3/00 - Systèmes utilisant plus de deux canaux, p.ex. systèmes quadriphoniques

Abrégé

An apparatus for rendering a sound scene having reflection objects and a sound source at a sound source position, comprises: a geometry data provider (10) for providing an analysis of the reflection objects of the sound scene to determine a reflection object represented by a first polygon (2) and a second adjacent polygon (3) having associated a first image source position (62) for the first polygon and a second image source position (63) for the second polygon, wherein the first and second image source positions result in a sequence comprising a first visible zone (72) related to the first image source position (62), an invisible zone (80) and a second visible zone (73) related to the second image source position (63); an image source position generator (20) for generating an additional image source position (90) such that the additional image source position (90) is placed between the first image source position and the second image source position; and a sound renderer (30) for rendering the sound source at the sound source position and, additionally for rendering the sound source at the first image source position, when a listener position (130) is located within the first visible zone, for rendering the sound source at the additional image source position (90), when the listener position is located within the invisible zone (80), or for rendering the sound source at the second image source position, when the listener position is located within the second visible zone.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04S 7/00 - Dispositions pour l'indication; Dispositions pour la commande, p.ex. pour la commande de l'équilibrage

Abrégé

The technology provided herein relates to multi-species pest control methods comprising contacting/subjecting a target pest with a yeast strain belonging to the species Pichia Kluyveri and/or with a lysate, filtrate, isolate or extract thereof. In particular, the yeast strain belonging to the species Pichia Kluyveri and/or a lysate, filtrate, isolate or extract thereof is incorporated into the body of an agricultural target pest.

Classes IPC  ?

• A01N 63/32 - Levure
• A01M 1/00 - Systèmes fixes pour capturer ou détruire les insectes
• A01M 1/20 - Capture ou destruction des insectes par les poisons, les narcotiques ou le feu
• A01P 7/04 - Insecticides
• C12N 1/16 - Levures; Leurs milieux de culture

Abrégé

It is claimed a method for imaging and/or spectroscopy comprising the steps i) generation of a first signal field and a first idler field, by pumping a first non- linear medium, such that the two fields are correlated, ii) illumination of the object with the first idler field, iii) generation of second signal field and a second idler field, by pumping a first non-linear medium, such that the two fields are correlated, iv) combination of the first and second idler fields, such that the two fields are indistinguishable, and a combination of the first and second signal fields, such that the two fields interfere, v) first measurement of the interfered signal field by a detection means, vi) one or more additional measurements of the interfered signal field, wherein for each additional measurement in step vi) a different phase shift a is generated in the setup, and wherein all measurements are carried out within the stability time of the setup, vii) calculation of the phase function 0.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01B 9/02017 - Interféromètres caractérisés par la configuration du parcours du faisceau avec plusieurs interactions entre l’objet ciblé et les faisceaux lumineux, p.ex. les réflexions des faisceaux provenant de positions différentes
• G01J 3/45 - Spectrométrie par interférence
• G01J 3/453 - Spectrométrie par interférence par corrélation des amplitudes

Abrégé

A method for operating an electric island power network (10), comprising at least one energy generation plant (11, 12) based on renewable energy sources, at least one energy generation plant (13) based on conventional energy sources, at least one energy store (14) and at least one energy consumer (15, 16). In particular when a frequency and/or a voltage of the island power network (10) are/is outside defined limits, are first operating parameters (25) for the island power network defined in such a manner that the frequency and the voltage of the island power network (10) are within the defined limits. In particular when the frequency and the voltage of the island power network (10) are within the defined limits, second operating parameters (30) for the island power network (10) are defined after expiration of a defined time span in such a manner that the same is cost- optimally operated. Following the definition of the second operating parameters (30) for the cost-optimal operation of the island power network (10) it is verified as to whether these second operating parameters (30) ensure that the frequency and the voltage of the island power network (10) are still within the defined limits, wherein in particular when this is the case, the second operating parameters (30) are used for operating the island power network (10), whereas however in particular when this is not the case, the second operating parameters (30) are not used for the operation of the island power network (10).

Classes IPC  ?

• H02J 13/00 - Circuits pour pourvoir à l'indication à distance des conditions d'un réseau, p.ex. un enregistrement instantané des conditions d'ouverture ou de fermeture de chaque sectionneur du réseau; Circuits pour pourvoir à la commande à distance des moyens de commutation dans un réseau de distribution d'énergie, p.ex. mise en ou hors circuit de consommateurs de courant par l'utilisation de signaux d'impulsion codés transmis par le réseau
• H02J 3/00 - Circuits pour réseaux principaux ou de distribution, à courant alternatif

Abrégé

The present invention relates to a protein ingredient and an oil preparation from the seeds of macauba fruit and to a method for preparing same. The protein preparation has a protein content of more than 15% by weight, preferably more than 30% by weight, and a fat content of less than 60% by weight, preferably less than 25% by weight. The protein ingredient can be produced with light color and good techno-functional properties. It has appealing sensory properties and can therefore be used in a wide range of applications in foodstuff, pet food and also in cosmetics.

Classes IPC  ?

• A23J 1/14 - Préparation des compositions à base de protéines pour l'alimentation; Ouverture des œufs par grandes quantités et séparation du jaune du blanc à partir des tourteaux ou des graines oléagineuses
• A23K 10/37 - Produits alimentaires pour animaux à base de matières d’origine fongique, p.ex. de champignons à base de matières résiduelles
• A23K 20/142 - Acides aminés; Leurs dérivés
• A23L 33/185 - Protéines d’origine végétale
• A23D 9/00 - Autres huiles ou graisses comestibles, p.ex. huiles pour cuisson
• A23J 1/00 - Préparation des compositions à base de protéines pour l'alimentation; Ouverture des œufs par grandes quantités et séparation du jaune du blanc
• C11B 1/06 - Production des graisses ou huiles à partir de matières premières par pressage

Abrégé

Embodiments relate to a method for acoustically testing at least one MEMS component of a plurality of MEMS components. The method has a step of providing at least one MEMS component, a step of exciting the at least one MEMS component so as to produce an acoustic vibration, a step of detecting the acoustic vibration of the at least one MEMS component using at least one acoustic sensor, and a step of evaluating the acoustic vibration of the at least one MEMS component detected using the at least one acoustic sensor in order to test the at least one MEMS component for a target functionality.

Classes IPC  ?

• B81C 99/00 - Matière non prévue dans les autres groupes de la présente sous-classe