A polycrystalline composite comprising diamond particles and non-diamond carbon, wherein: the sum of the content Vd of the diamond particles and the content Vg of the non-diamond carbon is more than 99% by volume based on the total volume of the polycrystalline composite; the median diameter d50 of the diamond particles is 10 nm or more and 200 nm or less; the dislocation density of the diamond particles is 1.0×1013 m−2 or more and 1.0×1016 m−2 or less; and the content Vd of the diamond particles and the content Vg of the non-diamond carbon satisfy the relationship represented by the formula 1:0.01
C04B 35/528 - Produits céramiques mis en forme, caractérisés par leur composition; Compositions céramiques; Traitement de poudres de composés inorganiques préalablement à la fabrication de produits céramiques à base de non oxydes à base de carbone, p.ex. graphite obtenus à partir de particules carbonées avec ou sans autres composants non organiques
C04B 35/52 - Produits céramiques mis en forme, caractérisés par leur composition; Compositions céramiques; Traitement de poudres de composés inorganiques préalablement à la fabrication de produits céramiques à base de non oxydes à base de carbone, p.ex. graphite
The cemented carbide of the present disclosure is a cemented carbide comprising a first phase composed of a tungsten carbide particle and a second phase comprising cobalt as a main component, wherein a total content of the first phase and the second phase in the cemented carbide is 97% by volume or more, an average value of an equivalent circle diameter of the tungsten carbide particle is 0.8 μm or less, a cobalt content of the cemented carbide is 3% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, a vanadium content of the cemented carbide is 0.01% by mass or more and 0.30% by mass or less, and a maximum value of the vanadium content in an interface region between a (0001) crystal plane of the tungsten carbide particle and the second phase is 15 atomic % or less.
C22C 29/08 - Alliages à base de carbures, oxydes, borures, nitrures ou siliciures, p.ex. cermets, ou d'autres composés métalliques, p.ex. oxynitrures, sulfures à base de carbures ou de carbonitrures à base de carbures mais ne contenant pas d'autres composés métalliques à base de carbure de tungstène
B22F 3/16 - Compactage et frittage par des opérations successives ou répétées
B22F 3/24 - Traitement ultérieur des pièces ou objets
B22F 9/02 - Fabrication des poudres métalliques ou de leurs suspensions; Appareils ou dispositifs spécialement adaptés à cet effet par des procédés physiques
B22F 9/04 - Fabrication des poudres métalliques ou de leurs suspensions; Appareils ou dispositifs spécialement adaptés à cet effet par des procédés physiques à partir d'un matériau solide, p.ex. par broyage, meulage ou écrasement à la meule
C22C 1/051 - Fabrication de métaux durs à base de borures, de carbures, de nitrures, d'oxydes ou de siliciures; Préparation du mélange de poudres utilisé comme matière première à cet effet
C22C 29/06 - Alliages à base de carbures, oxydes, borures, nitrures ou siliciures, p.ex. cermets, ou d'autres composés métalliques, p.ex. oxynitrures, sulfures à base de carbures ou de carbonitrures à base de carbures mais ne contenant pas d'autres composés métalliques
A cemented carbide is composed of a first hard phase, a second hard phase, and a binder phase, wherein the first hard phase is composed of tungsten carbide particles and having a particle diameter D10 of 0.30 μm to 0.60 μm, a particle diameter D90 of 0.90 μm to 1.40 μm, the second hard phase contains at least one first compound selected from the group consisting of TiNbC, TiNbN, and TiNbCN, and having an average particle diameter of 0.03 μm to 0.50 μm, a content of the binder phase in the cemented carbide is 8.0 vol % to 16.0 vol %, an average particle diameter of the binder phase is 0.15 μm to 0.45, a particle diameter D95 of the binder phase is 1.5 μm or less, and a degree of dispersion of the binder phase is 0.15 to 0.25.
C22C 29/08 - Alliages à base de carbures, oxydes, borures, nitrures ou siliciures, p.ex. cermets, ou d'autres composés métalliques, p.ex. oxynitrures, sulfures à base de carbures ou de carbonitrures à base de carbures mais ne contenant pas d'autres composés métalliques à base de carbure de tungstène
C22C 29/02 - Alliages à base de carbures, oxydes, borures, nitrures ou siliciures, p.ex. cermets, ou d'autres composés métalliques, p.ex. oxynitrures, sulfures à base de carbures ou de carbonitrures
C22C 29/06 - Alliages à base de carbures, oxydes, borures, nitrures ou siliciures, p.ex. cermets, ou d'autres composés métalliques, p.ex. oxynitrures, sulfures à base de carbures ou de carbonitrures à base de carbures mais ne contenant pas d'autres composés métalliques
A cemented carbide is a cemented carbide, composed of: hard phases comprising tungsten carbide as a main ingredient and binder phases comprising cobalt as a main ingredient, wherein the hard phases have a ratio D10/D90 of D10 being an area-based 10% cumulative particle size to D90 being an area-based 90% cumulative particle size of 0.30 or more, the binder phases have a ratio D10/D90 of D10 being an area-based 10% cumulative particle size to D90 being an area-based 90% cumulative particle size of 0.23 or more, wherein the binder phases have an average particle size of 0.25 μm or more and 0.50 μm or less, and wherein the hard phases have an average particle size of 0.30 μm or more and 0.60 μm or less.
C22C 29/08 - Alliages à base de carbures, oxydes, borures, nitrures ou siliciures, p.ex. cermets, ou d'autres composés métalliques, p.ex. oxynitrures, sulfures à base de carbures ou de carbonitrures à base de carbures mais ne contenant pas d'autres composés métalliques à base de carbure de tungstène
B22F 3/16 - Compactage et frittage par des opérations successives ou répétées
B22F 3/24 - Traitement ultérieur des pièces ou objets
B22F 9/02 - Fabrication des poudres métalliques ou de leurs suspensions; Appareils ou dispositifs spécialement adaptés à cet effet par des procédés physiques
B22F 9/04 - Fabrication des poudres métalliques ou de leurs suspensions; Appareils ou dispositifs spécialement adaptés à cet effet par des procédés physiques à partir d'un matériau solide, p.ex. par broyage, meulage ou écrasement à la meule
C22C 1/051 - Fabrication de métaux durs à base de borures, de carbures, de nitrures, d'oxydes ou de siliciures; Préparation du mélange de poudres utilisé comme matière première à cet effet
C22C 29/06 - Alliages à base de carbures, oxydes, borures, nitrures ou siliciures, p.ex. cermets, ou d'autres composés métalliques, p.ex. oxynitrures, sulfures à base de carbures ou de carbonitrures à base de carbures mais ne contenant pas d'autres composés métalliques
A drill includes a flank face, a rake face, and a main cutting edge on a ridgeline between the rake face and the flank face. The main cutting edge has a first curved portion having a curved shape contiguous with the flank face and a second curved portion having a curved shape contiguous with the rake face in a sectional view orthogonal to an extending direction of the main cutting edge. A first curvature radius of the first curved portion is larger than a second curvature radius of the second curved portion.
B23B 35/00 - Méthodes d'alésage ou de perçage ou autres méthodes de travail impliquant l'utilisation de machines à aléser ou à percer; Utilisation d'équipements auxiliaires en relation avec ces méthodes
A cutting tool includes a main body. The main body includes a distal end surface, a rear end surface, and a side surface. A spiral first groove and a spiral second groove are formed on the side surface of the main body. The first groove has at least four installation surfaces. The first installation surface is located on a most rear end surface side. The second installation surface is located closer to a distal end surface side with respect to the first installation surface. A length from the first installation surface to the second groove in a circumferential direction along the rotation direction of the main body is set to a first length. A length from the second installation surface to the second groove in the circumferential direction is set to a second length. The first length is longer than the second length.
B23B 27/14 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier
C23C 14/06 - Revêtement par évaporation sous vide, pulvérisation cathodique ou implantation d'ions du matériau composant le revêtement caractérisé par le matériau de revêtement
C23C 14/32 - Evaporation sous vide par évaporation suivie d'une ionisation des vapeurs
C23C 28/00 - Revêtement pour obtenir au moins deux couches superposées, soit par des procédés non prévus dans un seul des groupes principaux , soit par des combinaisons de procédés prévus dans les sous-classes et
C23C 28/04 - Revêtements uniquement de matériaux inorganiques non métalliques
10.
DIAMOND POLYCRYSTAL BODY, AND TOOL PROVIDED WITH DIAMOND POLYCRYSTAL BODY
A polycrystalline diamond comprising diamond particles, wherein: the content of the diamond particles is more than 99% by volume based on the total volume of the polycrystalline diamond: the median diameter d50 of the diamond particles is 10 nm or more and 200 nm or less; and the dislocation density of the diamond particles is 0.1×1015 m−2 or more and less than 2.0×1015 m−2.
A cutting tool comprises a substrate and a coating film disposed on the substrate, wherein the coating film comprises a first layer and a second layer; the first layer has a hardness H1 of 25 GPa or more and 40 GPa or less; the second layer has a hardness H2 satisfying 0.5×H1≤H2≤0.9×H1; and at least one of a ratio I(200)/(I(200)+I(111)+I(220)) of I(200) of (200) plane to a sum of X-ray diffraction intensity I(200) of (200) plane, X-ray diffraction intensity I(111) of (111) plane, and X-ray diffraction intensity I(220) of (220) plane of the coating film, a ratio I(111)/(I(200)+I(111)+I(220)) of I(111) to the sum, and a ratio I(220/(I(200)+I(111)+I(220)) of I(220) to the sum is 0.45 or more.
B23B 27/14 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier
C23C 14/06 - Revêtement par évaporation sous vide, pulvérisation cathodique ou implantation d'ions du matériau composant le revêtement caractérisé par le matériau de revêtement
C23C 14/30 - Evaporation sous vide par énergie éléctromagnétique ou par rayonnement corpusculaire par bombardement d'électrons
C23C 14/32 - Evaporation sous vide par évaporation suivie d'une ionisation des vapeurs
A drill has a helical flute surface, a flank face, and a thinning face. A ridgeline between the thinning face and the flank face constitutes a thinning cutting edge. The thinning cutting edge has a curved thinning cutting edge portion and a straight thinning cutting edge portion. The curved thinning cutting edge portion protrudes forward in the rotation direction. The straight thinning cutting edge portion is contiguous to the curved thinning cutting edge portion. The curved thinning cutting edge portion has a first end portion and a second end portion. The first end portion is a boundary between the curved thinning cutting edge portion and the straight thinning cutting edge portion.
A cutting tool according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a shaft portion and cutting edge portions. The main cutting edge portions have a main cutting edge. In a section within ±30% of a blade length of a region from a center of the region in a direction along the central axis, the main cutting edge portions have first and second nick portions. The main cutting edge portions are formed in the region. The relationship between the first nick portion and the second nick portion satisfies at least one of a first condition and a second condition. The first condition is that a width of the first nick portion is different from a width of the second nick portion. The second condition is that a depth of the first nick portion is different from a depth of the second nick portion.
A cemented carbide consists of: a first phase consisting of a plurality of tungsten carbide grains; and a second phase including cobalt, an average value of equivalent circle diameters of the tungsten carbide grains is 0.5 μm to 1.2 μm, on number basis, the tungsten carbide grains include less than or equal to 13% of first tungsten carbide grains each having an equivalent circle diameter of less than or equal to 0.3 μm, on number basis, the tungsten carbide grains include less than or equal to 12% of second tungsten carbide grains each having an equivalent circle diameter of more than 1.3 μm, in a histogram indicating a distribution of the equivalent circle diameters of the tungsten carbide grains. Fmax/Fmin is less than or equal to 7.0, Fmax/Fmin being a ratio of a maximum frequency Fmax to a minimum frequency Fmin.
C22C 29/08 - Alliages à base de carbures, oxydes, borures, nitrures ou siliciures, p.ex. cermets, ou d'autres composés métalliques, p.ex. oxynitrures, sulfures à base de carbures ou de carbonitrures à base de carbures mais ne contenant pas d'autres composés métalliques à base de carbure de tungstène
B23B 27/14 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier
C22C 1/051 - Fabrication de métaux durs à base de borures, de carbures, de nitrures, d'oxydes ou de siliciures; Préparation du mélange de poudres utilisé comme matière première à cet effet
H05K 3/00 - Appareils ou procédés pour la fabrication de circuits imprimés
A cutting insert includes a first surface, a second surface, and an outer peripheral side surface. A ridgeline between the first surface and the outer peripheral side surface forms a first ridgeline. A ridgeline between the second surface and the outer peripheral side surface forms a second ridgeline. The first ridgeline includes a first straight portion, a first wiper edge, a first corner cutting edge, and a second straight portion. The second ridgeline includes a third straight portion, a second wiper edge, a second corner cutting edge, and a fourth straight portion. The outer peripheral side surface includes a first wiper flank surface, a first corner flank surface, a second wiper flank surface, a second corner flank surface, a first plane, and a second plane. The first plane is contiguous to each of the first corner flank surface and the second wiper flank surface.
B23B 27/16 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier à éléments tranchants interchangeables, p.ex. pouvant être fixés par des brides
A cutting tool includes a substrate and a coating provided on the substrate, the coating including: a first alumina layer provided on the substrate, a titanium compound layer provided directly on the first alumina layer, and a second alumina layer provided directly on the titanium compound layer; in which a portion adjacent to the titanium compound layer in the first alumina layer serves as an interface region, a portion that is not the interface region in the first alumina layer serves as a non-interface region, a content of nitrogen in the interface region is 0.2 at % or more and 10.5 at % or less, and a content of nitrogen in the non-interface region is 0 at % or more and 0.15 at % or less; and the titanium compound layer comprises a layer of titanium carbonitride adjacent to the first alumina layer.
A cemented carbide including a first phase being composed of a plurality of tungsten carbide grains and a second phase containing cobalt, wherein the cemented carbide contains chromium and vanadium, a mass-based percentage of the chromium to the cobalt is 5% or more and 9% or less, a mass-based percentage of the vanadium to the cobalt is 2% or more and 5% or less, an area ratio of the second phase is 7.5 area % or more and 13.5 area % or less, and a number of the second phases is 1000 or more, wherein the area ratio of the second phase and the number of the second phases are measured in a measurement field of 101 μm2 by performing image processing on a scanning electron microscope image of a cross section of the cemented carbide.
C22C 29/00 - Alliages à base de carbures, oxydes, borures, nitrures ou siliciures, p.ex. cermets, ou d'autres composés métalliques, p.ex. oxynitrures, sulfures
C22C 29/08 - Alliages à base de carbures, oxydes, borures, nitrures ou siliciures, p.ex. cermets, ou d'autres composés métalliques, p.ex. oxynitrures, sulfures à base de carbures ou de carbonitrures à base de carbures mais ne contenant pas d'autres composés métalliques à base de carbure de tungstène
A cutting tool comprises a substrate and a coating provided on the substrate, the coating including: a first alumina layer, a titanium compound layer, and a second alumina layer; in which a portion adjacent to the titanium compound layer in the first alumina layer serves as an interface region, a portion that is not the interface region in the first alumina layer serves as a non-interface region, a content of nitrogen in the interface region is 0.2 at % to 12 at %, and a content of nitrogen in the non-interface region is 0 at % to 0.15 at %; and the titanium compound layer includes a multilayer structure layer adjacent to the first alumina layer, the multilayer structure layer is composed of a first unit layer and a second unit layer, the first unit layer is made of titanium carbonitride, and the second unit layer is made of titanium carbonitroxide.
A cutting tool comprises a substrate and a coating provided on the substrate, the coating including a first alumina layer provided on the substrate, a titanium compound layer provided directly on the first alumina layer, and a second alumina layer provided directly on the titanium compound layer, in which a portion adjacent to the titanium compound layer in the first alumina layer serves as an interface region, a portion that is not the interface region in the first alumina layer serves as a non-interface region, a content of nitrogen in the interface region is 0.2 at % or more and 11 at % or less, and a content of nitrogen in the non-interface region is 0 at % or more and 0.15 at % or less; and the titanium compound layer comprises a layer of titanium carbonitroxide adjacent to the first alumina layer.
A cutting tool is rotatable about a central axis and has a front end in an axial direction along the central axis. The cutting tool includes a body, a blade, a first attachment screw, an adjustment piece, and a second attachment screw. The body has an outer peripheral surface. A pocket is formed in the outer peripheral surface at an end portion on the front end side. The blade is attached to the body by screwing the first attachment screw into the body in the pocket. The blade has a blade side surface facing inward in a radial direction that is orthogonal to the axial direction and that passes through the central axis. An inner wall surface of the pocket has a contact surface facing the blade side surface with a space being interposed between the blade side surface and the contact surface in the radial direction.
B23B 27/16 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier à éléments tranchants interchangeables, p.ex. pouvant être fixés par des brides
25.
DIAMOND POLYCRYSTALLINE BODY, AND TOOL COMPRISING DIAMOND POLYCRYSTALLINE BODY
A polycrystalline diamond comprising diamond particles, wherein: the content of the diamond particles is more than 99% by volume based on the total volume of the polycrystalline diamond; the median diameter d50 of the diamond particles is 10 nm or more and 200 nm or less; and the dislocation density of the diamond particles is 2.0×1015 m−2 or more and 4.0×1016 m−2 or less.
A cutting tool comprising a base material and a coating disposed on the base material, wherein the coating comprises a first layer, the first layer consists of a MoC1-x layer formed from a compound represented by MoC1-x or a TaC1-y layer formed from a compound represented by TaC1-y, the compound represented by MoC1-x consists of a hexagonal crystal structure, the x is 0.40 or more and 0.60 or less, the compound represented by TaC1-y comprises 95% by mass or more of a hexagonal crystal structure, and the y is 0:40 or more and 0.60 or less.
B23B 27/14 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier
C23C 14/06 - Revêtement par évaporation sous vide, pulvérisation cathodique ou implantation d'ions du matériau composant le revêtement caractérisé par le matériau de revêtement
C23C 14/32 - Evaporation sous vide par évaporation suivie d'une ionisation des vapeurs
Provided is a cutting tool comprising a base material and a film arranged on the base material, in which the film includes a hard carbon film on the outermost surface thereof, the hard carbon film includes a first region, the first region is a region sandwiched between the surface of the hard carbon film and an imaginary plane P at a distance of 40 nm from the surface to the base material side, and the sp2 component amount C2 and the sp3 component amount C3 in the first region exhibit a relationship of the following formula 1:
Provided is a cutting tool comprising a base material and a film arranged on the base material, in which the film includes a hard carbon film on the outermost surface thereof, the hard carbon film includes a first region, the first region is a region sandwiched between the surface of the hard carbon film and an imaginary plane P at a distance of 40 nm from the surface to the base material side, and the sp2 component amount C2 and the sp3 component amount C3 in the first region exhibit a relationship of the following formula 1:
{C2/(C2+C3)}×100≤2.0 formula 1.
B23B 27/14 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier
C23C 14/06 - Revêtement par évaporation sous vide, pulvérisation cathodique ou implantation d'ions du matériau composant le revêtement caractérisé par le matériau de revêtement
C23C 14/32 - Evaporation sous vide par évaporation suivie d'une ionisation des vapeurs
A cutting tool comprising a base material and a coating; wherein: the coating comprises a titanium compound layer and an a-Al2O3 layer; the a-Al2O3 layer comprises a region A1 and a region A2; the titanium compound layer comprises a region B1 and a region B2; an average particle diameter a1 of the a-Al2O3 particles in the region A1, an average particle diameter a2 of the a-Al2O3 particles in the region A2, an average particle diameter b1 of the titanium compound particles in the region B1, and an average particle diameter b2 of the titanium compound particles in the region B2 satisfy relationships represented by respective expressions 1 to 3:
A cutting tool comprising a base material and a coating; wherein: the coating comprises a titanium compound layer and an a-Al2O3 layer; the a-Al2O3 layer comprises a region A1 and a region A2; the titanium compound layer comprises a region B1 and a region B2; an average particle diameter a1 of the a-Al2O3 particles in the region A1, an average particle diameter a2 of the a-Al2O3 particles in the region A2, an average particle diameter b1 of the titanium compound particles in the region B1, and an average particle diameter b2 of the titanium compound particles in the region B2 satisfy relationships represented by respective expressions 1 to 3:
0.80≤a2/b2≤1.27 Expression 1
A cutting tool comprising a base material and a coating; wherein: the coating comprises a titanium compound layer and an a-Al2O3 layer; the a-Al2O3 layer comprises a region A1 and a region A2; the titanium compound layer comprises a region B1 and a region B2; an average particle diameter a1 of the a-Al2O3 particles in the region A1, an average particle diameter a2 of the a-Al2O3 particles in the region A2, an average particle diameter b1 of the titanium compound particles in the region B1, and an average particle diameter b2 of the titanium compound particles in the region B2 satisfy relationships represented by respective expressions 1 to 3:
0.80≤a2/b2≤1.27 Expression 1
1.50≤a1/a2≤10 Expression 2
A cutting tool comprising a base material and a coating; wherein: the coating comprises a titanium compound layer and an a-Al2O3 layer; the a-Al2O3 layer comprises a region A1 and a region A2; the titanium compound layer comprises a region B1 and a region B2; an average particle diameter a1 of the a-Al2O3 particles in the region A1, an average particle diameter a2 of the a-Al2O3 particles in the region A2, an average particle diameter b1 of the titanium compound particles in the region B1, and an average particle diameter b2 of the titanium compound particles in the region B2 satisfy relationships represented by respective expressions 1 to 3:
0.80≤a2/b2≤1.27 Expression 1
1.50≤a1/a2≤10 Expression 2
1.45≤b1/b2≤5 Expression 3
A cutting tool comprising a base material and a coating; wherein: the coating comprises a titanium compound layer and an a-Al2O3 layer; the a-Al2O3 layer comprises a region A1 and a region A2; the titanium compound layer comprises a region B1 and a region B2; an average particle diameter a1 of the a-Al2O3 particles in the region A1, an average particle diameter a2 of the a-Al2O3 particles in the region A2, an average particle diameter b1 of the titanium compound particles in the region B1, and an average particle diameter b2 of the titanium compound particles in the region B2 satisfy relationships represented by respective expressions 1 to 3:
0.80≤a2/b2≤1.27 Expression 1
1.50≤a1/a2≤10 Expression 2
1.45≤b1/b2≤5 Expression 3
: and
the average particle diameter b1 is 0.10 μm or more and 0.50 μm or less.
A boring tool has a cutting insert, a holder, and a pressing member. The cutting insert includes a base member and a cutting member. The base member includes a first side surface, a second side surface, a third side surface, and a fourth side surface. The holder includes a front end surface, a rear end surface, and an outer peripheral surface. The holder is provided with a first hole and a second hole. The first hole is opened in the front end surface. The second hole is opened in the outer peripheral surface. The holder includes a stopper. A surface defining the second hole includes a first inner side surface and a second inner side surface. The pressing member is in contact with the fourth side surface in a state in which the pressing member is disposed in the first hole.
B23B 27/16 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier à éléments tranchants interchangeables, p.ex. pouvant être fixés par des brides
A cubic boron nitride sintered material comprising cubic boron nitride grains and a binder, in which a content of the cubic boron nitride grains is no less than 30% by volume and no more than 80% by volume, the binder includes at least one selected from a second group consisting of a material made of a single element selected from a first group consisting of a group 4 element, a group 5 element and a group 6 element of the periodic table, aluminum, silicon, iron, cobalt and nickel, and an alloy and an intermetallic compound each composed of no less than two elements selected from the first group, and a content of a void in the cubic boron nitride sintered material is no less than 0.001% by volume and no more than 0.20% by volume.
C04B 35/5831 - Produits céramiques mis en forme, caractérisés par leur composition; Compositions céramiques; Traitement de poudres de composés inorganiques préalablement à la fabrication de produits céramiques à base de non oxydes à base de borures, nitrures ou siliciures à base de nitrure de bore à base de nitrure de bore cubique
C04B 38/00 - Mortiers, béton, pierre artificielle ou articles de céramiques poreux; Leur préparation
A drill head is rotated about a center axis. The drill head includes: a mounting surface that is an end face in a direction of the center axis; a tip surface that is an opposite surface to the mounting surface in the direction of the center axis; an outer peripheral surface continuous to the mounting surface and the tip surface; a cutting edge extending from the outer peripheral surface toward the center axis in the tip surface; a flute that is formed on the outer peripheral surface and extends spirally around the center axis from the tip surface to the mounting surface; and a thinning surface continuous to the tip surface and the flute. The tip surface includes: a first flank surface continuous to the cutting edge; and a second flank surface located on a side opposite to the first flank surface with the flute interposed therebetween.
A diamond coated tool includes a base material and a diamond layer provided on the base material. The diamond layer has a boron content of 1×103 ppma or more and 1×106 ppma or less and an oxygen content of 1×102 ppma or more and 1×105 ppma or less in a first region surrounded by a surface of the diamond layer and a first imaginary plane located at a distance of 1 μm from the surface in a thickness direction.
B23B 27/20 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier à éléments tranchants constitués par des diamants
A sintered material includes diamond grains and a binder. A boron concentration in the diamond grains is more than or equal to 0.001 mass % and less than or equal to 0.9 mass %. A boron concentration in the binder is more than or equal to 0.5 mass % and less than or equal to 40 mass %.
B22F 5/00 - Fabrication de pièces ou d'objets à partir de poudres métalliques caractérisée par la forme particulière du produit à réaliser
B22F 9/04 - Fabrication des poudres métalliques ou de leurs suspensions; Appareils ou dispositifs spécialement adaptés à cet effet par des procédés physiques à partir d'un matériau solide, p.ex. par broyage, meulage ou écrasement à la meule
C22C 1/05 - Mélanges de poudre métallique et de poudre non métallique
A first main trajectory represents a trajectory of a first main cutting edge obtained by revolving and projecting the first main cutting edge onto a plane including a central axis. A second main trajectory represents a trajectory of the second main cutting edge obtained by revolving and projecting the second main cutting edge onto the plane. The first main trajectory intersects the second main trajectory. A tangent to the first main trajectory at an intersection between the first main trajectory and the second main trajectory is inclined to be closer to the central axis in a direction from the first surface toward the second surface. A tangent to the second main trajectory at the intersection is inclined to be closer to the central axis in a direction from the second surface toward the first surface.
A cutting tool includes a rake face, a flank face, and a cutting edge ridge line connecting the rake face and the flank face. A portion of the rake face and a portion of the flank face adjacent to the cutting edge ridge line are made of a diamond sintered body including diamond grains. A dislocation density in the portion of the flank face is 8×1015/m2 or less. The diamond grains have an average grain size of 0.1 μm to 50 μm. A content ratio of the diamond grains in the diamond sintered body is 80% by volume to 99% by volume.
C23C 30/00 - Revêtement avec des matériaux métalliques, caractérisé uniquement par la composition du matériau métallique, c. à d. non caractérisé par le procédé de revêtement
B23B 27/14 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier
C23C 14/06 - Revêtement par évaporation sous vide, pulvérisation cathodique ou implantation d'ions du matériau composant le revêtement caractérisé par le matériau de revêtement
C23C 14/32 - Evaporation sous vide par évaporation suivie d'une ionisation des vapeurs
A cutting tool includes a substrate and a hard layer, wherein
the hard layer includes a first unit layer and a second unit layer being alternately layered in the hard layer,
a thickness of the first unit layer is 2 to 100 nm,
a thickness of the second unit layer is 2 to 100 nm,
the first unit layer is composed of TiaAlbBcN,
the second unit layer is composed TidAleBfN,
an atomic ratio a satisfy 0.25≤a<0.45,
an atomic ratio b satisfy 0.55≤b<0.75,
an atomic ratio c satisfy 0
B23B 27/14 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier
C23C 14/06 - Revêtement par évaporation sous vide, pulvérisation cathodique ou implantation d'ions du matériau composant le revêtement caractérisé par le matériau de revêtement
C23C 14/32 - Evaporation sous vide par évaporation suivie d'une ionisation des vapeurs
A diamond sintered material includes diamond grains, wherein a content ratio of the diamond grains is more than or equal to 80 volume % and less than or equal to 99 volume % with respect to the diamond sintered material, an average grain size of the diamond grains is more than or equal to 0.1 μm and less than or equal to 50 μm, and a dislocation density of the diamond grains is more than or equal to 8.1×1013 m−2 and less than 1.0×1016 m−2.
A cutting tool, including a cutting edge portion composed of a cubic boron nitride sintered material, wherein the cutting edge portion has: a flank face; a rake face contiguous to the flank face; and a cutting edge positioned on a ridgeline of the flank face and the rake face, an arithmetical mean height Sa of the flank face is 0.5 μm or more and 3.0 μm or less, the Sa is measured in accordance with ISO25178-2:2012, and an oxygen concentration of the flank face is 10 mass % or more and 50 mass % or less.
A method of measuring a concentration of nitrogen in diamond includes a first step, a second step, and a third step. In the first step, diamond is arranged in the inside of an integrating sphere. In the second step, visible light is emitted to the inside of the integrating sphere and the visible light that is reflected by an inner surface of the integrating sphere and passes through or is reflected by diamond arranged in the inside of the integrating sphere is received. In the third step, the concentration of nitrogen in diamond is calculated based on data on received visible light and a mass of diamond.
G01N 21/27 - Couleur; Propriétés spectrales, c. à d. comparaison de l'effet du matériau sur la lumière pour plusieurs longueurs d'ondes ou plusieurs bandes de longueurs d'ondes différentes en utilisant la détection photo-électrique
A cutting insert includes a substrate and a cutting-edge insert. The substrate has, in a thickness direction of the substrate, a bottom surface, and a top surface opposite to the bottom surface. The top surface has a polygonal shape composed of a plurality of sides in a plan view as seen along the thickness direction. The top surface is provided with a projection projecting to a side opposite to the bottom surface along the thickness direction. The projection has a through-hole passing through the substrate along the thickness direction. The projection has a side surface contiguous to the top surface. The side surface is composed of a curved line protruding to a side opposite to the through-hole in the plan view as seen along the thickness direction.
B23B 27/16 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier à éléments tranchants interchangeables, p.ex. pouvant être fixés par des brides
B23P 15/28 - Fabrication d'objets déterminés par des opérations non couvertes par une seule autre sous-classe ou un groupe de la présente sous-classe d'outils de coupe
A cutting tool is rotatable about an axis line, and includes a main body portion, a cutting insert, and a plurality of anti-vibration members. The main body portion has an inner circumferential surface and an outer circumferential surface opposite to the inner circumferential surface. The cutting insert is attached to at least one of the inner circumferential surface and the outer circumferential surface. Each of the plurality of anti-vibration members is provided at the main body portion. Each of the plurality of anti-vibration members includes a weight member composed of a material having a specific gravity larger than a specific gravity of a material of the main body portion.
B23B 27/16 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier à éléments tranchants interchangeables, p.ex. pouvant être fixés par des brides
71.
Cubic boron nitride sintered material and cutting tool including same
A cubic boron nitride sintered material comprises cubic boron nitride particles and a bonding material, wherein the bonding material comprises at least one first metallic element selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, vanadium, niobium, hafnium, tantalum, chromium, rhenium, molybdenum, and tungsten; cobalt; and aluminum; the cubic boron nitride sintered material has a first interface region sandwiched between an interface between the cubic boron nitride particles and the bonding material, and a first virtual line passing through a point 10 nm apart from the interface to the bonding material side; and when an element that is present at the highest concentration among the first metallic elements in the first interface region is defined as a first element, an atomic concentration of the first element in the first interface region is higher than an atomic concentration of the first element in the bonding material excluding the first interface region.
B23B 27/14 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier
B22F 7/00 - Fabrication de couches composites, de pièces ou d'objets à base de poudres métalliques, par frittage avec ou sans compactage
C22C 29/16 - Alliages à base de carbures, oxydes, borures, nitrures ou siliciures, p.ex. cermets, ou d'autres composés métalliques, p.ex. oxynitrures, sulfures à base de nitrures
A diamond-coated tool comprising a base material made of a cemented carbide and a diamond layer disposed on the base material, wherein when a cross section of the diamond layer along a normal line to a surface of the diamond layer is observed using a scanning electron microscope, the diamond layer has an average void area ratio of 0% or more and 0.2% or less in a region R surrounded by an interface S1 between the base material and the diamond layer and a virtual surface Q that is located at a distance of 5 μm from interface S1 toward a surface side of the diamond layer.
B23B 27/20 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier à éléments tranchants constitués par des diamants
A cubic boron nitride sintered material comprising cubic boron nitride grains, a binder phase, and a void, in which a percentage of the cubic boron nitride grains based on the total of the cubic boron nitride grains and the binder phase is 40 vol % to 70 vol %, a percentage of the binder phase based on the total of the cubic boron nitride grains and the binder phase is 30 vol % to 60 vol %, the binder phase includes 10 vol % to 100 vol % of aluminum oxide grains, an average grain size of the aluminum oxide grains is 50 to 250 nm, the cubic boron nitride sintered material comprises 0.001 vol % to 0.100 vol % of one or more first voids, and at least one portion of each of the first voids is in contact with the aluminum oxide grains.
C04B 35/5831 - Produits céramiques mis en forme, caractérisés par leur composition; Compositions céramiques; Traitement de poudres de composés inorganiques préalablement à la fabrication de produits céramiques à base de non oxydes à base de borures, nitrures ou siliciures à base de nitrure de bore à base de nitrure de bore cubique
A cutting tool includes a substrate and a coating film that is disposed on the substrate, wherein the coating film includes a first layer composed of metal tungsten and hexagonal ditungsten carbide, and the first layer has an elastic deformation rate of 43.0 or more and 58.0 or less.
C23C 28/00 - Revêtement pour obtenir au moins deux couches superposées, soit par des procédés non prévus dans un seul des groupes principaux , soit par des combinaisons de procédés prévus dans les sous-classes et
B23B 27/14 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier
C23C 28/04 - Revêtements uniquement de matériaux inorganiques non métalliques
75.
DIAMOND-COATED TOOL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
The diamond-coated tool includes a base material and a diamond layer disposed on the base material, wherein the skewness Ssk defined in ISO25178 of the diamond layer is more than 0.
A cutting tool according to the present disclosure has a rake face, a flank face, and a cutting edge. The cutting edge is located between the rake face and the flank face. The cutting tool includes a substrate composed of a cubic boron nitride sintered material, and an oxide layer that covers the substrate and that constitutes at least part or whole of the rake face, the flank face, and the cutting edge. The oxide layer includes at least one element selected from a group consisting of titanium, aluminum, zirconium, and cobalt. A thickness of the oxide layer is 2 μm or less.
A cubic boron nitride sintered material includes cubic boron nitride and a binder. The binder includes a first material and a second material. The first material is one or two or more first chemical species each including at least one first metallic element selected from the group consisting of tungsten, cobalt, and aluminum. Each of the first chemical species is a metal, an alloy, an intermetallic compound, a compound, or a solid solution. The second material is one or two or more second chemical species each including at least one second metallic element selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, and chromium. Each of the second chemical species is a solid solution derived from at least one selected from the group consisting of nitride, carbide, and carbonitride. In each of the second chemical species, 0.1 atom % to 10 atom % of aluminum is dissolved.
B22F 1/142 - Traitement thermique ou thermomécanique
B22F 9/04 - Fabrication des poudres métalliques ou de leurs suspensions; Appareils ou dispositifs spécialement adaptés à cet effet par des procédés physiques à partir d'un matériau solide, p.ex. par broyage, meulage ou écrasement à la meule
A drill has a first main body portion and a second main body portion. The first main body includes a chip discharging surface, a flank face, and an outer peripheral surface. A ridgeline between the chip discharging surface and the flank face constitutes a cutting edge. The chip discharging surface has an auxiliary flute surface provided in a form of a helix around a center axis, the auxiliary flute surface being contiguous to the cutting edge, the auxiliary flute surface being recessed in a direction opposite to a rotation direction of the drill. An auxiliary cutting edge portion has a first end portion and a second end portion. When viewed in a direction along the center axis, a value obtained by dividing the maximum value of the diameter of the second main body portion by the diameter of the first main body portion is 1.5 or more.
A coolant supply mechanism is attachable to a cutting insert. The cutting insert has a first bottom surface, a first upper surface, and a first side surface. The first upper surface includes a corner portion that is located at a corner of the first upper surface when viewed in a plan view and that is contiguous to the first side surface so as to form a cutting edge, and a center portion located adjacent to the corner portion on a side opposite to the cutting edge when viewed in a plan view. The first upper surface is depressed toward the first bottom surface side at the center portion.
B23B 27/10 - Outils de coupe avec une disposition particulière pour le refroidissement
B23B 27/16 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier à éléments tranchants interchangeables, p.ex. pouvant être fixés par des brides
A cubic boron nitride sintered material tool contains a plurality of cBN grains. cBN grains located on a surface of the cutting edge contain a cubic boron nitride phase, and a hexagonal boron nitride phase. When a ratio Iπ*/Iσ* between an intensity of a π* peak derived from a π bond of hBN in the hexagonal boron nitride phase and an intensity of a σ* peak derived from a σ bond of hBN in the hexagonal boron nitride phase and a σ bond of cBN in the cubic boron nitride phase is determined by measuring an energy loss associated with excitation of K-shell electrons of boron, the ratio Iπ*/Iσ* of the cBN grain on the surface of the cutting edge is 0.1 to 2, and the ratio Iπ*/Iσ* of the cBN grain at a depth position of 5 μm from the surface of the cutting edge is 0.001 to 0.1.
The cubic boron nitride sintered material is a cubic boron nitride sintered material comprising: cubic boron nitride particles in an amount of 70 vol % or more and less than 100 vol %, and a bonding material, wherein the bonding material includes an aluminum compound, and includes cobalt as a constituent element; the cubic boron nitride sintered material has a first region in which a space between adjacent cubic boron nitride particles is 0.1 nm or more and 10 nm or less; and when the first region is analyzed by using an energy dispersive X-ray analyzer equipped with a transmission electron microscope, the atom % of aluminum in the first region is 0.1 or more.
A diamond sintered material includes diamond grains, wherein a content ratio of the diamond grains is more than or equal to 80 volume % and less than or equal to 99 volume % with respect to the diamond sintered material, an average grain size of the diamond grains is more than or equal to 0.1 μm and less than or equal to 50 μm, and a dislocation density of the diamond grains is more than or equal to 1.2×1016 m−2 and less than or equal to 5.4×1019 m−2.
A cutting tool including a base material and a hard layer provided on the base material, in which the hard layer is composed of a compound represented by TiaAlbBcN, an atomic ratio a is 0.25 or more and less than 0.55, an atomic ratio b of is 0.45 or more and less than 0.75, an atomic ratio c of is more than 0 and 0.1 or less, a sum of the atomic ratio a, the atomic ratio b and the atomic ratio c is 1, a ratio I(200)/I(002) of an intensity I(200) of an X-ray diffraction peak of a (200) plane to an intensity I(002) of an X-ray diffraction peak of a (002) plane in the hard layer is 2 to 10, and a full width at half maximum of the X-ray diffraction peak of the (002) plane is 2 degrees to 8 degrees.
cubic boron nitride sintered material including 90.0% by mass or more and 99.5% by mass or less of cubic boron nitride and 0.5% by mass or more and 10.0% by mass or less of silicon, wherein the cubic boron nitride sintered material has a total content of the cubic boron nitride and the silicon of 94.0% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less.
C09K 5/14 - Substances solides, p.ex. pulvérulentes ou granuleuses
C04B 35/5831 - Produits céramiques mis en forme, caractérisés par leur composition; Compositions céramiques; Traitement de poudres de composés inorganiques préalablement à la fabrication de produits céramiques à base de non oxydes à base de borures, nitrures ou siliciures à base de nitrure de bore à base de nitrure de bore cubique
C04B 35/626 - Préparation ou traitement des poudres individuellement ou par fournées
C23C 14/06 - Revêtement par évaporation sous vide, pulvérisation cathodique ou implantation d'ions du matériau composant le revêtement caractérisé par le matériau de revêtement
C23C 14/32 - Evaporation sous vide par évaporation suivie d'une ionisation des vapeurs
B23B 27/14 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier
A cutting tool includes: a base metal provided with a seat portion; a blade edge member that is a polycrystalline diamond sintered material containing polycrystalline diamond and a binder; and a brazing material that fixes the blade edge member to the seat portion of the base metal. The blade edge member has a thickness of greater than or equal to 0.3 mm. The brazing material is disposed between a blade edge bottom face of the blade edge member and a seat bottom face of the seat portion and is in contact with the blade edge bottom face and the seat bottom face. The flank face is located outside of the base metal with respect to the lateral face of the base metal.
E21B 10/43 - Trépans rotatifs du type racleur comportant des dents, des lames ou des organes de coupe similaires, p.ex. du type à fourche, en queue de poisson caractérisés par la disposition des dents ou des autres éléments coupants
B23B 27/20 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier à éléments tranchants constitués par des diamants
B23P 15/28 - Fabrication d'objets déterminés par des opérations non couvertes par une seule autre sous-classe ou un groupe de la présente sous-classe d'outils de coupe
E21B 10/567 - Parties rapportées du type bouton comportant des éléments de coupe préformés montés sur un support distinct, p.ex. parties rapportées polycristallines
89.
Cubic boron nitride sintered material, tool comprising cubic boron nitride sintered material and method for manufacturing cubic boron nitride sintered material
−3 Ωcm, a rate of a peak intensity derived from Al with respect to a peak intensity derived from cBN particles is less than 1.0%, cBN particles include fine particles and coarse particles, coarse particles optionally include ultra-coarse particles, with respect to the entire cBN particles, a content proportion α of fine particles is from 10 vol %, a content proportion β of coarse particles is from 30 vol %, a content proportion γ of ultra-coarse particles is 25 vol % or less, and a total of the content proportion α of fine particles and the content proportion β of coarse particles is 50 to 100 vol %.
C04B 35/5831 - Produits céramiques mis en forme, caractérisés par leur composition; Compositions céramiques; Traitement de poudres de composés inorganiques préalablement à la fabrication de produits céramiques à base de non oxydes à base de borures, nitrures ou siliciures à base de nitrure de bore à base de nitrure de bore cubique
A cutting tool rotates about a rotation axis, and includes a tip end portion. The tip end portion includes a partially spherical surface that is brought into contact with a workpiece. The surface is provided with a plurality of recesses disposed apart from each other. An opening edge of each of the plurality of recesses constitutes a cutting edge.
B23C 5/10 - Fraise à queue, c. à d. comportant une queue incorporée
B23B 27/20 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier à éléments tranchants constitués par des diamants
The outer peripheral surface is provided with a first margin contiguous to each of the cutting edge and the flank face, and a second margin that is located on the rear side with respect to the first margin in a rotation direction and that is separated from each of the flank face and the thinning face. An outer peripheral portion of the first margin and an outer peripheral portion of the second margin have respective back tapers having the same angle. In a direction parallel to the axial line, a distance between a front end of the first margin and a front end of the second margin is more than or equal to 3 mm and less than or equal to 5 mm.
The boundary flow path is constituted of a pair of boundary wall surfaces facing each other in a first cross section intersecting each of the first flow path, the boundary flow path, and the second flow path. An inclination of a tangent to at least one of the pair of boundary wall surfaces is continuously changed. In a second cross section perpendicular to a direction in which coolant flows, a lateral width of the first flow path is larger than a longitudinal width of the first flow path and a lateral width of the second flow path is larger than a longitudinal width of the second flow path when a longitudinal direction represents a direction in which the pair of boundary wall surfaces face each other and a lateral direction represents a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
B23B 27/16 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier à éléments tranchants interchangeables, p.ex. pouvant être fixés par des brides
B23B 27/10 - Outils de coupe avec une disposition particulière pour le refroidissement
3, the degree of crystallinity of the hard carbon film is no more than 6.5%, and the average coordination number of the amorphous phase is no less than 2.5 and no more than 4.
B32B 9/00 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement d'une substance particulière non couverte par les groupes
B23B 27/14 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier
C22C 29/08 - Alliages à base de carbures, oxydes, borures, nitrures ou siliciures, p.ex. cermets, ou d'autres composés métalliques, p.ex. oxynitrures, sulfures à base de carbures ou de carbonitrures à base de carbures mais ne contenant pas d'autres composés métalliques à base de carbure de tungstène
C23C 14/06 - Revêtement par évaporation sous vide, pulvérisation cathodique ou implantation d'ions du matériau composant le revêtement caractérisé par le matériau de revêtement
C23C 30/00 - Revêtement avec des matériaux métalliques, caractérisé uniquement par la composition du matériau métallique, c. à d. non caractérisé par le procédé de revêtement
A ridgeline between the thinning face and the flank face includes a first thinning portion contiguous to the outer cutting edge, and a second thinning portion contiguous to the first thinning portion. When viewed in a direction along the central axis, the first thinning portion is linear and the second thinning portion is curved. When viewed in the direction along the central axis, the first thinning portion, and a boundary between the first thinning portion and the second thinning portion are located rearward in a rotational direction relative to a first straight line, and are located forward in the rotational direction relative to a second straight line, the first straight line being a straight line passing through the central axis and parallel to the first thinning portion, and the second straight line being a straight line perpendicular to the first straight line.
A polycrystalline cubic boron nitride comprising 99.5% by volume or more of cubic boron nitride, wherein the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride has a heat conductivity of 300 W/mK or more, the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride has a carbon content of 100 ppm or more and 1000 ppm or less in terms of mass, the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride comprises a plurality of crystal grains, and the plurality of crystal grains have a median diameter d50 of an equivalent circle diameter of 0.9 μm or more and 10 μm or less.
Provided is a cutting tool comprising a base body and a hard carbon film arranged on the base body, in which, when the cross section of the hard carbon film is observed using a high angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscope, the area proportion of black regions with an equivalent circle diameter of 10 nm or more is 0.7% or less, and the hard carbon film has a hydrogen content of 5 atom% or less.
C23C 14/06 - Revêtement par évaporation sous vide, pulvérisation cathodique ou implantation d'ions du matériau composant le revêtement caractérisé par le matériau de revêtement
C23C 14/32 - Evaporation sous vide par évaporation suivie d'une ionisation des vapeurs
A cutting tool includes: a main body portion composed of a cemented carbide; and a front end portion composed of a binderless cubic boron nitride polycrystal, the front end portion being joined to the main body portion. In an axial direction along a rotation axis of the main body portion, the main body portion has a first end and a second end opposite to the first end. The front end portion has a neck portion and an edge portion, the neck portion protruding from the second end along the axial direction, the edge portion being continuous to the neck portion, the edge portion being located at a location distant away from the second end relative to the neck portion in the axial direction. In the axial direction, the neck portion has a third end on the edge portion side and a fourth end opposite to the third end.
Provided is a cutting tool comprising a base body and a hard carbon film arranged on the base body, in which the hard carbon film includes an amorphous phase and a graphite phase, the degree of crystallinity of the hard carbon film is no more than 6.5%, and the degree of orientation of the graphite phase is no more than 6.
A cutting tool includes a substrate; and a coating film, wherein the coating film includes a multilayer structure layer having first unit layer(s) and second unit layer(s), the first unit layer(s) and the second unit layer(s) are alternately layered, under a condition X-ray diffraction intensities of different planes in the multilayer structure layer are respectively represented by I(200), I(111), and I(220), the following formula 0.6≤I(200)/{I(200)+I(111)+I(220)}, the first unit layer(s) has a NaCl-like structure in which an interplanar spacing d1c in a c-axis direction is larger than an interplanar spacing d1a in an a-axis direction, the second unit layer(s) has a NaCl-like structure in which an interplanar spacing d2c in the c-axis direction is smaller than an interplanar spacing d2a in the a-axis direction, and the following formulas are satisfied as well 1≤d1a/d2a≤1.02, 1.01≤d1c/d2c≤1.05, and d1a/d2a
C23C 14/06 - Revêtement par évaporation sous vide, pulvérisation cathodique ou implantation d'ions du matériau composant le revêtement caractérisé par le matériau de revêtement