Disclosed is an electrode assembly, a battery, and a battery pack and a vehicle including the same. In the electrode assembly, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator interposed therebetween are wound based on an axis to define a core and an outer circumference. The first electrode includes an uncoated portion at a long side end thereof and exposed out of the separator along a winding axis direction of the electrode assembly. A part of the uncoated portion is bent in a radial direction of the electrode assembly to form a bending surface region that includes overlapping layers of the uncoated portion, and in a partial region of the bending surface region, the number of stacked layers of the uncoated portion is 10 or more in the winding axis direction of the electrode assembly.
H01M 10/0587 - Structure ou fabrication d'accumulateurs ayant uniquement des éléments de structure enroulés, c. à d. des électrodes positives enroulées, des électrodes négatives enroulées et des séparateurs enroulés
A cylindrical battery includes an electrode assembly having a first uncoated portion and a second uncoated defined as an electrode tab; a battery housing accommodating the electrode assembly through an opening and electrically connected to the second uncoated portion; an electrode terminal riveted through a perforated hole formed in a closed portion of the battery housing and electrically connected to the first uncoated portion; an insulating gasket interposed between the electrode terminal and the perforated hole; and a cap plate configured to cover the opening of the battery housing. The electrode terminal includes a body portion; an outer flange portion extending along an outer surface of the closed portion exposed through the outer surface of the closed portion; an inner flange portion extending toward an inner surface of the closed portion exposed through the inner surface; and a flat portion provided on an inner side of the inner flange portion.
H01M 50/533 - Connexions d’électrodes dans un boîtier de batterie caractérisées par la forme des conducteurs ou des languettes
H01M 4/525 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de nickel, de cobalt ou de fer d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du fer, du cobalt ou du nickel pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 ou LiCoOxFy
H01M 50/186 - Boîtiers, fourreaux ou enveloppes primaires d’une seule cellule ou d’une seule batterie Éléments de scellement caractérisés par la position des éléments de scellement
H01M 50/213 - Bâtis, modules ou blocs de multiples batteries ou de multiples cellules caractérisés par leur forme adaptés aux cellules ayant une section transversale courbée, p.ex. ronde ou elliptique
H01M 50/538 - Connexions de plusieurs conducteurs ou languettes d’électrodes empilées enroulées ou pliées
H01M 50/567 - Bornes caractérisées par leur procédé de fabrication par des moyens de fixation, p.ex. vis, rivets ou boulons
A battery pack includes a plurality of battery modules each including one or more battery cells to store and release energy, each battery module further including an intake portion and an exhaust portion, an intake duct including an intake channel and communicating with the intake portion of each of the plurality of battery modules, and an exhaust duct including an exhaust channel and communicating with the exhaust portion of each of the plurality of battery modules. Each of the plurality of battery modules further includes an opening/closing member configured to close the intake portion when internal pressure increases.
H01M 50/367 - Passages internes d’évacuation des gaz dans le couvercle ou le boîtier de la batterie; Systèmes d’évent à double couvercle
H01M 10/613 - Refroidissement ou maintien du froid
H01M 10/647 - Chauffage ou refroidissement; Commande de la température caractérisé par la forme des éléments Éléments prismatiques ou plans, p.ex. éléments de type poche
H01M 10/6568 - Liquides caractérisés par des circuits d'écoulement. p.ex. boucles, situés à l'extérieur des éléments ou des boîtiers des éléments
H01M 50/211 - Bâtis, modules ou blocs de multiples batteries ou de multiples cellules caractérisés par leur forme adaptés aux cellules en forme de poche
H01M 50/507 - Interconnecteurs pour connecter les bornes des batteries adjacentes; Interconnecteurs pour connecter les cellules en dehors d'un boîtier de batterie comprenant un arrangement de plusieurs barres omnibus réunies dans une structure de conteneur, p.ex. modules de barres omnibus
4.
WATERPROOF BATTERY PACK CASE CONFIGURED SUCH THAT OVER-FUSION THEREOF IS PREVENTED
Discussed is a battery pack case that may include a first case and a second case configured such that outer peripheries of the first case and the second case are coupled to each other by ultrasonic welding, wherein the outer periphery of the first case comprises a flat portion and a projecting portion formed as a result of a middle of the first case in a thickness direction projecting from the flat portion. Further, the outer periphery of the second case comprises a receiving portion configured to be fused with the projecting portion and an outer guide portion projecting from the receiving portion so as to face the flat portion, and a control rib projecting from at least a part of the flat portion is provided.
H01M 50/24 - Montures; Boîtiers secondaires ou cadres; Bâtis, modules ou blocs; Dispositifs de suspension; Amortisseurs; Dispositifs de transport ou de manutention; Supports caractérisés par les propriétés physiques des boîtiers ou des bâtis, p.ex. dimensions adaptés pour protéger les batteries de leur environnement, p.ex. de la corrosion
B23K 20/10 - Soudage non électrique par percussion ou par une autre forme de pression, avec ou sans chauffage, p.ex. revêtement ou placage utilisant des vibrations, p.ex. soudage ultrasonique
H01M 50/244 - Boîtiers secondaires; Bâtis; Dispositifs de suspension; Dispositifs de manutention; Supports caractérisés par leur procédé de montage
5.
FOIL TAB FORMING APPARATUS AND FOIL TAB FORMING METHOD
A foil tab forming apparatus forms at least one foil tab of a positive electrode foil tab and a negative electrode foil tab respectively provided at a top portion and a bottom portion of an electrode assembly. The foil tab forming apparatus includes a pre-forming jig configured to bend the foil tab by pressing the foil tab, while moving in a direction from an outer circumferential portion of the electrode assembly to a winding center portion of the electrode assembly and a forming jig configured to press the foil tab that has been primarily bent by the pre-forming jig, by moving along a direction parallel to a winding axis of the electrode assembly.
A battery includes an electrode assembly including a first electrode, a second electrode and a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode wound around a winding axis to define a core and an outer circumferential surface, the first electrode including a first uncoated region in which an active material layer is not coated along a winding direction; a housing accommodating the electrode assembly through an open portion at a lower end thereof; a first current collector coupled to the first uncoated region and disposed in the housing; a cap to cover the open portion; and a spacer between the first current collector and the cap and having a height corresponding to a distance between the first current collector and the cap.
H01M 50/474 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES - Détails de construction ou procédés de fabrication des parties non actives des cellules électrochimiques autres que les piles à combustible, p.ex. piles hybrides Éléments d’espacement dans les cellules Éléments d'espacement à l'intérieur des cellules autres que les séparateurs, les membranes ou les diaphragmes; Leurs procédés de fabrication caractérisés par leur position dans les cellules
A battery module has an improved structure to improve safety when a thermal event occurs in the battery module. A battery module includes a cell assembly including one or more battery cells, a module case having an inner space in which the cell assembly is accommodated, and an expansion member located in the module case, and configured to fill at least a part of an empty space in the module case by being expanded in volume when heat is supplied.
H01M 50/143 - Boîtiers, fourreaux ou enveloppes primaires d’une seule cellule ou d’une seule batterie pour protéger contre les dommages causés par des facteurs externes à l'épreuve des explosions
H01M 10/659 - Moyens de commande de la température associés de façon structurelle avec les éléments par stockage de la chaleur ou chaleur tampon, p.ex. capacité calorifique, changements ou transitions de phase liquide-solide
H01M 50/209 - Bâtis, modules ou blocs de multiples batteries ou de multiples cellules caractérisés par leur forme adaptés aux cellules prismatiques ou rectangulaires
H01M 50/249 - Montures; Boîtiers secondaires ou cadres; Bâtis, modules ou blocs; Dispositifs de suspension; Amortisseurs; Dispositifs de transport ou de manutention; Supports spécialement adaptés aux aéronefs ou aux véhicules, p.ex. aux automobiles ou aux trains
H01M 50/375 - Moyens d’évent sensibles à la température
8.
ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, BATTERY, AND BATTERY PACK AND VEHICLE INCLUDING THE SAME
Provided are an electrode assembly, a battery, and a battery pack and vehicle including the same. An electrode assembly, in which a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator interposed therebetween are wound about an axis to define a core and an outer circumferential surface. At least one of the first electrode and the second electrode includes, at a long side end portion, an uncoated portion exposed beyond the separator in a direction of the axis. At least a part of the uncoated portion is bent in a radial direction of the electrode assembly to define a bent surface region having overlapping layers of the uncoated portion. The bent surface region includes a welding target region having a number of the overlapping layers of the uncoated portion, and the welding target region extends along a radial direction of the electrode assembly.
H01M 50/167 - Couvercles caractérisés par le procédé d’assemblage des boîtiers avec des couvercles par sertissage
H01M 50/213 - Bâtis, modules ou blocs de multiples batteries ou de multiples cellules caractérisés par leur forme adaptés aux cellules ayant une section transversale courbée, p.ex. ronde ou elliptique
H01M 50/249 - Montures; Boîtiers secondaires ou cadres; Bâtis, modules ou blocs; Dispositifs de suspension; Amortisseurs; Dispositifs de transport ou de manutention; Supports spécialement adaptés aux aéronefs ou aux véhicules, p.ex. aux automobiles ou aux trains
H01M 50/516 - Procédés pour interconnecter les batteries ou cellules adjacentes par soudage, brasage ou brasage tendre
H01M 50/559 - Bornes adaptées aux cellules ayant une section transversale courbée, p.ex. ronde ou elliptique
9.
BATTERY, AND BATTERY PACK AND VEHICLE COMPRISING THE SAME
A battery includes an electrode assembly including a first uncoated region and a second uncoated region; a battery housing accommodating the electrode assembly and electrically connected to the second uncoated region; a cap to cover an open portion on bottom of the battery housing; a first electrode terminal passing through a partially closed portion of the battery housing and being electrically isolated from the battery housing; and a first current collector coupled to the first uncoated region and connected to the first electrode terminal.
H01M 50/107 - Boîtiers, fourreaux ou enveloppes primaires d’une seule cellule ou d’une seule batterie caractérisés par leur forme ou leur structure physique ayant une section transversale courbe, p.ex. ronde ou elliptique
H01M 50/152 - Couvercles caractérisés par leur forme pour des cellules ayant une section transversale courbée, p.ex. ronde ou elliptique
H01M 50/167 - Couvercles caractérisés par le procédé d’assemblage des boîtiers avec des couvercles par sertissage
H01M 50/179 - Dispositions pour introduire des connecteurs électriques dans ou à travers des boîtiers adaptées à la forme des cellules pour des cellules ayant une section transversale courbée, p.ex. ronde ou elliptique
H01M 50/213 - Bâtis, modules ou blocs de multiples batteries ou de multiples cellules caractérisés par leur forme adaptés aux cellules ayant une section transversale courbée, p.ex. ronde ou elliptique
H01M 50/503 - Interconnecteurs pour connecter les bornes des batteries adjacentes; Interconnecteurs pour connecter les cellules en dehors d'un boîtier de batterie caractérisées par la forme des interconnecteurs
H01M 50/509 - Interconnecteurs pour connecter les bornes des batteries adjacentes; Interconnecteurs pour connecter les cellules en dehors d'un boîtier de batterie caractérisées par le type de connexion, p.ex. connexions mixtes
H01M 50/533 - Connexions d’électrodes dans un boîtier de batterie caractérisées par la forme des conducteurs ou des languettes
H01M 50/536 - Connexions d’électrodes dans un boîtier de batterie caractérisées par le procédé de fixation des conducteurs aux électrodes, p.ex. soudage
H01M 50/545 - Bornes formées par le boîtier de l’élément
H01M 50/559 - Bornes adaptées aux cellules ayant une section transversale courbée, p.ex. ronde ou elliptique
H01M 50/567 - Bornes caractérisées par leur procédé de fabrication par des moyens de fixation, p.ex. vis, rivets ou boulons
H01M 50/586 - Moyens pour empêcher un usage ou une décharge indésirables pour empêcher les contacts incorrects à l’intérieur ou à l’extérieur des batteries à l’intérieur des batteries p.ex. les contacts incorrects des électrodes
H01M 50/59 - Moyens pour empêcher un usage ou une décharge indésirables pour empêcher les contacts incorrects à l’intérieur ou à l’extérieur des batteries caractérisés par les moyens de protection
A lithium secondary battery, and a method of making the same, including a positive electrode, a separator and a negative electrode, in which the positive electrode includes a lithium composite transition metal compound including nickel (Ni) and cobalt (Co), the negative electrode includes a silicon-based active material and a carbon-based active material, the efficiency constants of the silicon-based active material and the carbon-based active material and the efficiency constant of the lithium composite transition metal compound satisfy an efficiency balance defined by Equation 1.
G01R 31/385 - Dispositions pour mesurer des variables des batteries ou des accumulateurs
H01M 4/36 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs
H01M 4/48 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques
H01M 4/505 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de manganèse d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du manganèse pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiMn2O4 ou LiMn2OxFy
H01M 4/525 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de nickel, de cobalt ou de fer d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du fer, du cobalt ou du nickel pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 ou LiCoOxFy
H01M 4/583 - Matériau carboné, p.ex. composés au graphite d'intercalation ou CFx
11.
Electrode Assembly Comprising Cathode Having Insulating Coating Layer
An electrode assembly includes a cathode, an anode, and a separator interposed between the cathode and the anode. The cathode and the anode each have a flat portion, in where a thickness of an active material layer is constant and an inclined portion, in which the thickness of the active material layer decreases from the flat portion. An insulating coating layer is formed on the inclined portion of the cathode. The flat portion of the cathode has a porosity of 15 to 25%, and the inclined portion of the cathode has a porosity of 20 to 30%.
A secondary battery having improved impact resistance is provided. The secondary battery includes a battery case comprising an electrode assembly and an electrolyte accommodated in an accommodation part of the battery case. The secondary battery satisfies following Equation (1): Equation (1): W/S≤42. In Equation (1), W is an amount of electrolyte per unit capacity of the secondary battery [unit: g/Ah], and S is a product of a total length [unit: m] and a full width [unit: m] of the electrode assembly.
H01M 50/14 - Boîtiers, fourreaux ou enveloppes primaires d’une seule cellule ou d’une seule batterie pour protéger contre les dommages causés par des facteurs externes
H01M 50/126 - Boîtiers, fourreaux ou enveloppes primaires d’une seule cellule ou d’une seule batterie caractérisés par le matériau ayant une structure en couches comprenant au moins trois couches
13.
Manufacturing Apparatus Of Electrode For Secondary Battery
A manufacturing apparatus of an electrode for a secondary battery includes a transfer unit that transfers a current collector from an unwinder, a coating unit that applies an electrode active material to at least one surface of the current collector, a rolling unit that is arranged on the transfer unit and rolls the electrode active material layer composed of the electrode active material, and a pressing unit that is arranged adjacent to the rolling unit and presses the non-coated part of the current collector to which the electrode active material is not applied. The pressing unit includes a roll member and a ring assembly that is detachably coupled to the roll member and comes into contact with the non-coated part to press the non-coated part.
A pouch-type battery case according to an embodiment of the invention may accommodate an electrode assembly, in which electrodes and separators are alternately stacked. The pouch-type battery case may include: a pair of recess parts, each of which has a recessed shape; a pair of terraces that are disposed around the pair of recess parts and are inclined downward in a direction closer to each other in a state; in which the battery case is unfolded; and a bridge disposed between the pair of recess parts, configured to connect the pair of recess parts to each other, having a pair of connection surfaces formed to be inclined upward from a bottom surface of each of the pair of recess parts in a direction closer to each other. In the state in which the battery case is unfolded, an angle formed by the pair of terraces may be an obtuse angle.
H01M 50/178 - Dispositions pour introduire des connecteurs électriques dans ou à travers des boîtiers adaptées à la forme des cellules pour des cellules en forme de poches ou de sacs souples
Disclosed herein relates to an electrode sheet drying device including a guide roller having a plurality of perforated holes formed on the outer circumferential surface, and the guide roller is configured to vacuum cling an electrode sheet to prevent an electrode sheet from being lifted from the guide roller during a drying process, thereby having an effect of mitigating the occurrence of creases in a non-coated part and preventing lifting of a current collector and the occurrence of cracks.
F26B 3/04 - Procédés de séchage d'un matériau solide ou d'objets impliquant l'utilisation de chaleur par convection, c. à d. la chaleur étant transférée d'une source de chaleur au matériau ou aux objets à sécher par un gaz ou par une vapeur, p.ex. l'air le gaz ou la vapeur circulant sur ou autour du matériau ou des objets à sécher
F26B 13/00 - Machines ou appareils à mouvement progressif pour le séchage des tissus, fibres, fils ou autres matériaux en grandes longueurs
A separator cutting apparatus includes: a fixing part configured to fix temporarily the electrode assembly; a cutter supporting part disposed above the fixing part; a cutter part disposed below the cutter supporting part, and configured to cut a separator among the electrode assembly temporarily fixed to the fixing part; and a spring part configured to connect elastically the cutter supporting part and the cutter part to each other, and return the cutter part to an initial position after cutting the separator; the spring part includes a spring bush coupled to a supporting shaft provided in the cutter supporting part and the cutter part, respectively, a spring holder integrally coupled to the spring bush, and a spring that expands and contracts according to the elevation of the cutter part by coupling both ends to the spring holder, and the spring holder and the spring bush are made of a non-metallic material.
B65H 35/06 - Délivrance d'articles à partir de machines à découper ou à perforer linéairement; Appareils délivrant des articles ou des bandes, comportant des dispositifs pour couper ou perforer linéairement, p.ex. distributeurs de bande adhésive à partir de coupeuses ou de perforatrices transversales ou avec ces appareils à partir de découpeuses ou perforatrices à lames, p.ex. à lames de cisaillement, ou avec ces appareils
A battery information compression apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a battery information obtaining unit obtaining battery information for each of a plurality of batteries; and a communication code generating unit determining a representative value for a plurality of battery information, calculating a reference value for each of the plurality of battery information based on the plurality of battery information and the representative value, determining a first encoding code corresponding to the representative value and a second encoding code corresponding to the plurality of determined reference values according to a preset encoding rule, and generating a communication code including the first encoding code and the second encoding code.
The present invention relates to an electrode tab welding apparatus for welding electrode tabs of a pouch-shaped battery to each other in a state of gathering the electrode tabs using tab guides in a preliminary welding step of welding the electrode tabs to each other before welding the electrode tabs and an electrode lead of the pouch-shaped battery to each other and an electrode tab welding method using the same.
H01M 50/536 - Connexions d’électrodes dans un boîtier de batterie caractérisées par le procédé de fixation des conducteurs aux électrodes, p.ex. soudage
B23K 20/10 - Soudage non électrique par percussion ou par une autre forme de pression, avec ou sans chauffage, p.ex. revêtement ou placage utilisant des vibrations, p.ex. soudage ultrasonique
Disclosed is a battery system including: a battery pack including a plurality of battery cells, and a plurality of pressure sensing pads connected to the plurality of battery cells in parallel, and attached to external surfaces of the plurality of battery cells, and having resistance values which vary according to an applied pressure; and a battery management system (BMS) configured to derive a plurality of cell voltages for the plurality of battery cells, respectively, and determine that the battery pack is in an abnormal state when at least one of the plurality of derived cell voltages is equal to or less than a threshold voltage.
H01M 10/42 - Procédés ou dispositions pour assurer le fonctionnement ou l'entretien des éléments secondaires ou des demi-éléments secondaires
H01M 10/48 - Accumulateurs combinés à des dispositions pour mesurer, tester ou indiquer l'état des éléments, p.ex. le niveau ou la densité de l'électrolyte
H01M 50/209 - Bâtis, modules ou blocs de multiples batteries ou de multiples cellules caractérisés par leur forme adaptés aux cellules prismatiques ou rectangulaires
A button type secondary battery includes a wound electrode assembly; a lower can with the electrode assembly and an electrolyte in the lower can; a top plate to close the lower can; a positive electrode terminal coupled to the top plate through a gasket to be electrically insulated from the top plate with a portion of the positive electrode terminal passing through a hole in the top plate to be bonded to a positive electrode tab; a top insulator covering a top surface of the electrode assembly; and a bottom insulator covering a bottom surface of the electrode assembly. The top insulator and the bottom insulator are each configured to expand in volume by absorbing the electrolyte. Surfaces of at least one or more of the top insulator and the bottom insulator are coated with a protective layer configured to prevent thermal shrinkage from occurring.
H01M 50/14 - Boîtiers, fourreaux ou enveloppes primaires d’une seule cellule ou d’une seule batterie pour protéger contre les dommages causés par des facteurs externes
H01M 10/643 - Chauffage ou refroidissement; Commande de la température caractérisé par la forme des éléments Éléments cylindriques
H01M 10/658 - Moyens de commande de la température associés de façon structurelle avec les éléments par isolation ou protection thermique
H01M 50/109 - Boîtiers, fourreaux ou enveloppes primaires d’une seule cellule ou d’une seule batterie caractérisés par leur forme ou leur structure physique en forme de bouton ou plate
H01M 50/169 - Couvercles caractérisés par le procédé d’assemblage des boîtiers avec des couvercles par soudage, brasage ou brasage tendre
H01M 50/531 - Connexions d’électrodes dans un boîtier de batterie
21.
SECONDARY BATTERY MANUFACTURING METHOD COMPRISING DIVISIONAL INJECTION OF ELECTROLYTE
A secondary battery manufacturing method injects large amount of electrolyte twice, and reflects the average value of the amount of firstly injected electrolyte into the amount of secondly injected electrolyte to allow electrolyte to be quantitatively injected in a short time. This can reduce the defect rate when manufacturing batteries such as a large-capacity secondary battery or a long cell model secondary battery in which electrolyte 200 g or more is injected, and can also better improve the performance of the secondary battery.
The present invention provides an apparatus for manufacturing a secondary battery, which includes a pressing part configured to press a stack in which electrodes and separators are alternately disposed, wherein the pressing part includes: a main pressing part configured to press an entire surface of the stack; and a sub pressing part including a drum part configured to press a partial surface of the stack, on which an edge part of an electrode active material layer provided on each of the electrodes is disposed, on the entire surface, wherein the drum part includes: a body part having a rotational shaft; and an elastic part provided on an outer circumferential surface of the body part and configured to press the partial surface of the stack.
A method for controlling battery banks may include measuring bank voltages of the battery banks, determining a first contact resistance of one or more internal resistance components for each of the battery banks, determining a second contact resistance of one or more external resistance components for each of the battery banks, determining a contact resistance for each of the battery banks based on the first contact resistance and the second contact resistance, determining each of compensation bank voltages by subtracting a voltage drop due to a corresponding one of the contact resistances from a respective one of the bank voltages, and controlling the battery banks based on at least one of the bank voltages and the compensation bank voltages. The method may be performed by a battery control system. A battery system using the method is also provided.
A sealing device for a pouch-type battery includes an upper sealing block and a lower sealing block. The upper sealing block has a two-stage upper sealing groove, including a first upper step and a second upper step, and the lower sealing block has a two-stage lower sealing groove, including a first lower step and a second lower step. The upper sealing block contacts a first surface of an electrode lead sealing part of the pouch-type battery, and the lower sealing block contacts a second surface of the electrode lead sealing part of the pouch-type battery in a process of performing sealing through heat fusion. A pouch-type battery having an electrode lead sealing part formed by the sealing device is also provided.
H01M 50/129 - Boîtiers, fourreaux ou enveloppes primaires d’une seule cellule ou d’une seule batterie caractérisés par le matériau ayant une structure en couches comprenant au moins trois couches dont au moins deux couches de matériaux organiques uniquement
H01M 50/133 - Boîtiers, fourreaux ou enveloppes primaires d’une seule cellule ou d’une seule batterie caractérisés par les propriétés physiques, p.ex. perméabilité au gaz ou dimensions Épaisseur
H01M 50/178 - Dispositions pour introduire des connecteurs électriques dans ou à travers des boîtiers adaptées à la forme des cellules pour des cellules en forme de poches ou de sacs souples
25.
SIMULATION APPARATUS AND SIMULATION METHOD OF ROLL-PRESS FOR SECONDARY BATTERY PRODUCTION
A simulation method and a simulation apparatus of roll press for secondary battery production are provided. The simulation apparatus comprises a memory configured to store at least one instruction; and at least one processor configured to execute the at least one instruction stored in the memory, the at least one instruction comprising instructions for executing a device operation unit comprising a 3D roll press associated with secondary battery production, a facility operation unit comprising a plurality of adjustment parameters for determining the operation of the 3D roll press, a main operation panel comprising a plurality of buttons for driving a 3D roll press, and a quality confirmation unit comprising quality information related to the quality of a material produced by the 3D roll press; obtaining at least one of first user behavior information obtained through the device operation unit, button manipulation information obtained through the main operation panel, or first user condition information obtained through the facility operation unit; determining an operation of the 3D roll press based on at least one of the obtained first user behavior information, the obtained button manipulation information, or the obtained first user condition information; and executing the operation of 3D roll press based on the determined operation.
An electrode assembly manufacturing device according to the present disclosure includes a transfer unit for transferring an electrode assembly to a sealing position, multiple sealing blocks, and a lower support. The lower support is controlled to move up and down in a first state in which the sealing block is moved forward toward the electrode assembly, so that both distal ends of multiple separators in the longitudinal direction are bent downward and sealed while being in contact with the sealing block. Since the electrode assembly manufacturing device according to embodiments of the present invention heat-seals the end of the separator in a downwardly bent state, it is possible to manufacture an electrode assembly that prevents blocking of the separator when sealing a pouch.
A battery module includes a battery cell assembly including a plurality of battery cells; a module housing configured to accommodate the battery cell assembly; and an end cover unit coupled to the module housing. When a flame or gas is generated inside the module housing, the end cover unit is configured to disperse the flame or gas and guide the flame or gas in a predetermined direction.
H01M 50/383 - Moyens pare-flammes ou moyens de prévention de l’allumage
B60L 50/64 - Propulsion électrique par source d'énergie intérieure au véhicule utilisant de la puissance de propulsion fournie par des batteries ou des piles à combustible utilisant de l'énergie fournie par des batteries - Détails de construction des batteries spécialement adaptées aux véhicules électriques
H01M 50/211 - Bâtis, modules ou blocs de multiples batteries ou de multiples cellules caractérisés par leur forme adaptés aux cellules en forme de poche
H01M 50/258 - Batteries modulaires; Boîtiers pourvus de moyens d’assemblage
H01M 50/358 - Passages externes d’évacuation des gaz sur le couvercle ou sur le boîtier de batterie
28.
PACKAGE SIMULATION APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SECONDARY BATTERY PRODUCTION
Systems and methods for executing a package simulation for secondary battery production by one or mom processor to perform operations. The operations include executing an apparatus operating unit comprising a 3D package apparatus related to secondary battery production, checking quality of a material produced by the 3D package apparatus, executing a facility operating unit comprising a plurality of adjustment parameters for determining an operation of the 3D package apparatus, obtaining at least one of first user action information obtained through the apparatus operating unit or first user condition information obtained through the facility operating unit, determining at least one of a material checking, the operation of the 3D package apparatus, or a self-inspection based on at least one of the first user action information or the first user condition information, and executing the operation of the 3D package apparatus.
H01M 50/184 - Boîtiers, fourreaux ou enveloppes primaires d’une seule cellule ou d’une seule batterie Éléments de scellement caractérisés par leur forme ou leur structure
A slot die shim, which is interposed between a first slot die and a second slot die, has a plurality of flow paths separated by a plurality of protruding portions so that electrode slurry flows through the plurality of flow paths. The slot die shim includes a coupling portion coupled to the first and second dies, a plurality of first protruding portions protruding from one side of the coupling portion and spaced apart from one another, and one or more second protruding portions positioned between the first protruding portions, in which the second protruding portion includes a groove through which the slurry flows.
B05C 5/02 - Appareillages dans lesquels un liquide ou autre matériau fluide est projeté, versé ou répandu sur la surface de l'ouvrage à partir d'un dispositif de sortie en contact, ou presque en contact, avec l'ouvrage
A battery module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a battery cell assembly including a plurality of battery cells; and a housing sheet accommodating the battery cell assembly to achieve a slimmer and more compact structure and improve the assembly process efficiency.
H01M 10/653 - Moyens de commande de la température associés de façon structurelle avec les éléments caractérisés par des matériaux électriquement isolants ou thermiquement conducteurs
H01M 50/249 - Montures; Boîtiers secondaires ou cadres; Bâtis, modules ou blocs; Dispositifs de suspension; Amortisseurs; Dispositifs de transport ou de manutention; Supports spécialement adaptés aux aéronefs ou aux véhicules, p.ex. aux automobiles ou aux trains
31.
LITHIUM-SULFUR BATTERY WITH IMPROVED ENERGY DENSITY AND POWER
Disclosed is a lithium-sulfur battery with improved energy density and power, which can simultaneously realize energy density per battery weight of 300 Wh/kg or more and maximum power of 2 kW/kg or more by setting the ratio of the mass of sulfur in the positive electrode to the mass of the electrolyte and the loading value of sulfur for the positive electrode to a specific range. The lithium-sulfur battery comprises: a positive electrode containing sulfur as a positive electrode active material; a lithium metal negative electrode; and an electrolyte, and satisfies Equation 1:
Disclosed is a lithium-sulfur battery with improved energy density and power, which can simultaneously realize energy density per battery weight of 300 Wh/kg or more and maximum power of 2 kW/kg or more by setting the ratio of the mass of sulfur in the positive electrode to the mass of the electrolyte and the loading value of sulfur for the positive electrode to a specific range. The lithium-sulfur battery comprises: a positive electrode containing sulfur as a positive electrode active material; a lithium metal negative electrode; and an electrolyte, and satisfies Equation 1:
1≤ES/L≤1.4 [Equation 1]
wherein ES is a value obtained by dividing the mass (g) of the electrolyte by the mass (g) of sulfur contained in the positive electrode, and L (mAh/cm2) is a loading value of sulfur for the positive electrode.
H01M 4/58 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs de structures polyanioniques, p.ex. phosphates, silicates ou borates
H01M 4/133 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Électrodes Électrodes composées d'un ou comprenant un matériau actif Électrodes pour accumulateurs à électrolyte non aqueux, p.ex. pour accumulateurs au lithium; Leurs procédés de fabrication Électrodes à base de matériau carboné, p.ex. composés d'intercalation du graphite ou CFx
H01M 4/136 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Électrodes Électrodes composées d'un ou comprenant un matériau actif Électrodes pour accumulateurs à électrolyte non aqueux, p.ex. pour accumulateurs au lithium; Leurs procédés de fabrication Électrodes à base de composés inorganiques autres que les oxydes ou les hydroxydes, p.ex. sulfures, séléniures, tellurures, halogénures ou LiCoFy
H01M 4/587 - Matériau carboné, p.ex. composés au graphite d'intercalation ou CFx pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers
Discussed is a cutting device to cut at least a portion of an uncoated portion of an electrode assembly that includes a separator, a first electrode sheet and a second electrode sheet wound in a stack. The cutting device includes a first cutter portion to form first cut lines in the uncoated portion at an axial direction of the electrode assembly while moving in the axial direction; and a second cutter portion to form a second cut line in the uncoated portion at a peripheral direction of the electrode assembly while moving in a radial direction of the electrode assembly, the second cutter portion forming a cut surface portion in the uncoated portion of the electrode assembly by connecting the second cut line to the first cut lines and cutting out a portion of the uncoated portion defined by the first cut lines and the second cut line.
H01M 10/0587 - Structure ou fabrication d'accumulateurs ayant uniquement des éléments de structure enroulés, c. à d. des électrodes positives enroulées, des électrodes négatives enroulées et des séparateurs enroulés
B26D 7/08 - Moyens de traitement de la pièce ou de l'outil de coupe pour faciliter la coupe
H01M 50/213 - Bâtis, modules ou blocs de multiples batteries ou de multiples cellules caractérisés par leur forme adaptés aux cellules ayant une section transversale courbée, p.ex. ronde ou elliptique
H01M 50/533 - Connexions d’électrodes dans un boîtier de batterie caractérisées par la forme des conducteurs ou des languettes
H01M 50/536 - Connexions d’électrodes dans un boîtier de batterie caractérisées par le procédé de fixation des conducteurs aux électrodes, p.ex. soudage
H01M 50/538 - Connexions de plusieurs conducteurs ou languettes d’électrodes empilées enroulées ou pliées
33.
ELECTROLYTE AND LITHIUM METAL SECONDARY BATTERY COMPRISING SAME
An electrolyte for a lithium metal secondary battery, the electrolyte comprising a lithium salt including lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, and a non-aqueous solvent including 1,2-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane; a cyclic fluorinated carbonate; and a solvent containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a chain carbonate, a chain ester, and a chain ether, wherein the 1,2-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane is contained in an amount of 5% to 30% by volume based on the total volume of the non-aqueous solvent.
H01M 10/0569 - Matériaux liquides caracterisés par les solvants
H01M 4/505 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de manganèse d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du manganèse pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiMn2O4 ou LiMn2OxFy
H01M 4/525 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de nickel, de cobalt ou de fer d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du fer, du cobalt ou du nickel pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 ou LiCoOxFy
A lithium free battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and a non-aqueous lithium electrolyte, wherein the negative electrode includes a metal substrate including at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Al, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, As, Sb, Bi, Ag, Zn, Cd, P and Hg; a lithium-metal alloy layer formed on the metal substrate; and a lithium plating layer formed on the lithium-metal alloy layer, and a method for preparing the same.
H01M 4/13 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Électrodes Électrodes composées d'un ou comprenant un matériau actif Électrodes pour accumulateurs à électrolyte non aqueux, p.ex. pour accumulateurs au lithium; Leurs procédés de fabrication
Herein are provided a positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery comprising a lithium transition metal oxide on which a crumpled graphene-derived coating layer is formed, and a method of preparing the same. The crumpled graphene has a thickness of 0.1 to 10 nm. In the positive electrode active material, the thin and uniform crumpled graphene-derived coating layer effectively imparts electrical conductivity to the lithium transition metal oxide. When the positive electrode active material is applied to a lithium secondary battery, the performance of the lithium secondary battery, particularly the discharge capacity at a high C-rate is improved.
H01M 4/505 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de manganèse d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du manganèse pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiMn2O4 ou LiMn2OxFy
H01M 4/525 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de nickel, de cobalt ou de fer d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du fer, du cobalt ou du nickel pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 ou LiCoOxFy
H01M 4/62 - Emploi de substances spécifiées inactives comme ingrédients pour les masses actives, p.ex. liants, charges
36.
Lithium Secondary Battery, Battery Module and Battery Pack
A lithium secondary battery includes a cathode having a cathode active material, an anode having an anode active material, a separator, and an electrolyte. The cathode active material comprises a lithium composite transition metal compound having Ni, Co, and Mn, and has single particles and/or pseudo-single particles. Each single particle consists of one nodule, and each pseudo-single crystal is a composite of 30 or fewer nodules. The single particles and/or pseudo-single particles have an average particle diameter (D50) of 1 μm or more. The anode active material has a silicon carbon composite having an average particle diameter (D50) of more than 1 μm. The average particle diameter (D50) of the single particles and/or pseudo-single particles is smaller than the average particle diameter (D50) of the silicon carbon composite.
H01M 4/525 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de nickel, de cobalt ou de fer d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du fer, du cobalt ou du nickel pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 ou LiCoOxFy
H01M 4/505 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de manganèse d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du manganèse pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiMn2O4 ou LiMn2OxFy
H01M 4/583 - Matériau carboné, p.ex. composés au graphite d'intercalation ou CFx
H01M 4/62 - Emploi de substances spécifiées inactives comme ingrédients pour les masses actives, p.ex. liants, charges
An apparatus for manufacturing a slurry for an electrode includes a mixer configured to mix an electrode active material, a conductive material, a binder, and a solvent to form a slurry; a flow path configured to sample the slurry from the mixing part to provide a sample; a weigher configured to measure a weight sample; a washer configured to wash an interior of the weigher; and a gas discharge part configured to circulate air in the weigher.
The present disclosure relates to: a lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode, a separator, and a negative electrode, the lithium secondary battery being injected with an electrolyte solution containing a eutectic mixture of succinonitrile and lithium salt as a solvent; and a method for manufacturing the lithium secondary battery.
H01M 10/0569 - Matériaux liquides caracterisés par les solvants
H01M 10/0525 - Batteries du type "rocking chair" ou "fauteuil à bascule", p.ex. batteries à insertion ou intercalation de lithium dans les deux électrodes; Batteries à l'ion lithium
H01M 10/0567 - Matériaux liquides caracterisés par les additifs
H01M 10/0568 - Matériaux liquides caracterisés par les solutés
A method of manufacturing a curved secondary battery having a target radius of curvature includes incorporating an electrode assembly including a cathode, an anode, and a separator interposed between the cathode and the anode into a battery case together with an electrolyte to manufacture a secondary battery, subjecting the secondary battery to a first activation, degassing the secondary battery after the first activation, subjecting the secondary battery to a first hot press after degassing the secondary battery so that the secondary battery has a first radius of curvature, subjecting the secondary battery to a second activation after the first hot press, and subjecting the secondary battery to a second hot press after the second activation so that the secondary battery has a second radius of curvature.
The present disclosure relates to a simulation apparatus for secondary battery production. The simulation apparatus for secondary battery production includes a memory configured to store at least one instruction and at least one processor configured to execute the at least one instruction stored in the memory to perform operations including: executing an apparatus operating unit including a 3D laminator related to secondary battery production, a facility operating unit including a plurality of adjustment parameters for determining operation of the 3D laminator, and a quality checking unit including quality information related to quality of a bi-cell produced by the 3D laminator.
An electrode insulating coating composition according to the present invention includes boehmite particles, a dispersant, a binder, and a solvent, wherein the dispersant includes two or more fatty acid compounds, and is included in an amount of 1.2 to 8.8 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the boehmite particles.
The present disclosure relates to a method of recycling a positive electrode active material and a recycled positive electrode active material prepared by the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a method of recycling a positive electrode active material, the method including step A of fragmenting a waste battery including a positive electrode, a separator, and a negative electrode to form waste battery scraps; step B of removing the negative electrode by jetting compressed air onto the waste battery scraps; and step C of treating the waste battery scraps from which the negative electrode has been removed with a solvent to remove the separator and obtain positive electrode scraps, and a recycled positive electrode active material prepared by the method.
H01M 4/36 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs
H01M 4/505 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de manganèse d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du manganèse pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiMn2O4 ou LiMn2OxFy
H01M 4/525 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de nickel, de cobalt ou de fer d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du fer, du cobalt ou du nickel pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 ou LiCoOxFy
43.
SIMULATION APPARATUS AND SIMULATION METHOD OF DSF AND EOL FOR SECONDARY BATTERY PRODUCTION
A simulation apparatus and a simulation method of Double Side Folding and End of Line (DSF&EOL) for secondary battery production are provided. The simulation apparatus includes a memory configured to store at least one instruction and at least one processor configured to execute the at least one instruction stored in the memory, the at least one instruction including instructions for executing an apparatus operating unit including 3D DSF&EOL related to secondary battery production and quality information of a material produced by the 3D DSF&EOL apparatus; executing a facility operating unit including a plurality of adjustment parameters for determining an operation of the 3D DSF&EOL; obtaining at least one of first user action information obtained through the apparatus operating unit or first user condition information obtained through the facility operating unit; determining an operation of the 3D DSF&EOL based on at least one of the obtained first user action information or first user condition information; and double-folding a side wing of a cell related to the 3D DSF&EOL and checking characteristics based on the determined operation.
A secondary battery includes an electrode assembly having a positive electrode provided with a positive electrode tab, a separator, and a negative electrode provided with a negative electrode tab, the positive electrode, the separator, and the negative electrode being wound, the electrode assembly having a core part at a center thereof; a can configured to receive the electrode assembly therein, the negative electrode tab being connected to the can; a cap assembly coupled to an opening of the can, the positive electrode tab being connected to the cap assembly; and a reinforcing member provided on an end of the separator exposed beyond the positive electrode or the negative electrode to prevent heat of the positive electrode tab or the negative electrode tab from being transferred to the separator.
H01M 10/658 - Moyens de commande de la température associés de façon structurelle avec les éléments par isolation ou protection thermique
H01M 50/107 - Boîtiers, fourreaux ou enveloppes primaires d’une seule cellule ou d’une seule batterie caractérisés par leur forme ou leur structure physique ayant une section transversale courbe, p.ex. ronde ou elliptique
H01M 50/403 - Procédés de fabrication des séparateurs, des membranes ou des diaphragmes
H01M 50/531 - Connexions d’électrodes dans un boîtier de batterie
45.
Infrared Heat Source Module and Method of Manufacturing an Electrode Using the Module
An infrared heat source module is configured to minimize problems such as wrinkles or cracks in electrodes even if the patterns of a coated part and an uncoated part of the electrodes present in a current collector vary. The module improves a drying efficiency of the coated part of the current collector. An electrode using the infrared heat source module is manufactured by a process.
F26B 3/30 - Procédés de séchage d'un matériau solide ou d'objets impliquant l'utilisation de chaleur par radiation, p.ex. du soleil à l'aide d'éléments émettant des rayons infrarouges
F26B 21/06 - Commande, p.ex. régulation des paramètres de l'alimentation en gaz
A battery module includes a sub-module stack formed by stacking a plurality of sub-modules including a cooling member having a coolant flow path and a plurality of battery cells disposed on both surfaces of the cooling member; and a pair of bus bar frame assemblies coupled to one side and the other side of the sub-module stack to electrically connect the plurality of battery cells.
H01M 10/613 - Refroidissement ou maintien du froid
H01M 50/211 - Bâtis, modules ou blocs de multiples batteries ou de multiples cellules caractérisés par leur forme adaptés aux cellules en forme de poche
H01M 50/264 - Montures; Boîtiers secondaires ou cadres; Bâtis, modules ou blocs; Dispositifs de suspension; Amortisseurs; Dispositifs de transport ou de manutention; Supports avec des moyens de fixation, p.ex. des serrures pour des cellules ou des batteries, p.ex. cadres périphériques, courroies ou tiges
H01M 50/507 - Interconnecteurs pour connecter les bornes des batteries adjacentes; Interconnecteurs pour connecter les cellules en dehors d'un boîtier de batterie comprenant un arrangement de plusieurs barres omnibus réunies dans une structure de conteneur, p.ex. modules de barres omnibus
An apparatus for measuring a step difference between a lip and a shim of a slot die includes: a laser sensor configured to measure a step difference between a lip and a shim of a slot die, the laser sensor being disposed to face the lip and the shim of the slot die, and a jig configured to come into contact with at least a part of the body where a portion of the slot die from which the ink is discharged is positioned. A method to implementing the same.
B05C 5/02 - Appareillages dans lesquels un liquide ou autre matériau fluide est projeté, versé ou répandu sur la surface de l'ouvrage à partir d'un dispositif de sortie en contact, ou presque en contact, avec l'ouvrage
G01B 11/14 - Dispositions pour la mesure caractérisées par l'utilisation de techniques optiques pour mesurer la distance ou la marge entre des objets ou des ouvertures espacés
A pre-folding apparatus for a pouch-type battery includes: a main frame, a rib, a pusher support portion, and a pusher. The main frame includes a pair of columns and a horizontal bar configured to connect upper portions of the columns. The rib installed to be fixed across the pair of columns under the horizontal bar has a forming protrusion whose upper end is flat. The pusher support portion disposed above the rib includes a linear driving portion configured to move the pusher support portion in a vertical direction along the columns. Finally, the pusher installed at the pusher support portion is aligned with the forming protrusion.
A non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a non-aqueous electrolyte solution includes a lithium salt, an organic solvent, and a phosphoric acid-based additive represented by Formula 1 below, which improves the high temperature stability in a lithium secondary battery:
A non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a non-aqueous electrolyte solution includes a lithium salt, an organic solvent, and a phosphoric acid-based additive represented by Formula 1 below, which improves the high temperature stability in a lithium secondary battery:
A non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a non-aqueous electrolyte solution includes a lithium salt, an organic solvent, and a phosphoric acid-based additive represented by Formula 1 below, which improves the high temperature stability in a lithium secondary battery:
wherein R is described herein.
H01M 10/0567 - Matériaux liquides caracterisés par les additifs
H01M 4/485 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiTi2O4 ou LiTi2OxFy
H01M 4/525 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de nickel, de cobalt ou de fer d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du fer, du cobalt ou du nickel pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 ou LiCoOxFy
H01M 10/0568 - Matériaux liquides caracterisés par les solutés
H01M 10/0569 - Matériaux liquides caracterisés par les solvants
H01M 50/40 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES - Détails de construction ou procédés de fabrication des parties non actives des cellules électrochimiques autres que les piles à combustible, p.ex. piles hybrides Éléments d’espacement dans les cellules
51.
Non-Aqueous Electrolyte Solution for Lithium Secondary Battery and Lithium Secondary Battery Comprising Same
Provided is a non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery containing a lithium salt, an organic solvent, and a phosphoric acid-based additive of Formula 1 below, which significantly improves the high temperature stability of the lithium secondary battery:
Provided is a non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery containing a lithium salt, an organic solvent, and a phosphoric acid-based additive of Formula 1 below, which significantly improves the high temperature stability of the lithium secondary battery:
wherein R is described herein.
H01M 10/0567 - Matériaux liquides caracterisés par les additifs
H01M 4/36 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs
H01M 4/525 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de nickel, de cobalt ou de fer d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du fer, du cobalt ou du nickel pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 ou LiCoOxFy
52.
Positive Electrode Material, Positive Electrode and Secondary Battery
A positive electrode material comprising: a first positive electrode active material in the form of single particles; and a second positive electrode active material in the form of single particles which has a lager particle diameter than that of the first positive electrode active material, wherein at least one of the first or second positive electrode active materials has a coating layer comprising boron (B) and cobalt (Co) provided on at least a portion of a surface of the single particle, and a positive electrode and a secondary battery including the same.
H01M 4/505 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de manganèse d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du manganèse pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiMn2O4 ou LiMn2OxFy
H01M 4/525 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de nickel, de cobalt ou de fer d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du fer, du cobalt ou du nickel pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 ou LiCoOxFy
Discussed is a battery pack, the temperature of which is maintained within a certain range by a heating component or a heat dissipating component attached thereto. The battery pack includes an upper end cover provided above cylindrical cells to protect an inside of the battery pack, a first metal panel positioned below the upper end cover and jointed to the upper portion of the cylindrical cells, a second metal panel jointed to a lower portion of the cylindrical cells, a holder configured to surround and fix an outer side surface of the entire cylindrical cells and the lower portion of the second metal panel, and a lower end cover positioned below the second metal panel and the holder to form a lower end portion of the battery pack.
H01M 10/643 - Chauffage ou refroidissement; Commande de la température caractérisé par la forme des éléments Éléments cylindriques
H01M 10/0525 - Batteries du type "rocking chair" ou "fauteuil à bascule", p.ex. batteries à insertion ou intercalation de lithium dans les deux électrodes; Batteries à l'ion lithium
H01M 10/613 - Refroidissement ou maintien du froid
H01M 50/213 - Bâtis, modules ou blocs de multiples batteries ou de multiples cellules caractérisés par leur forme adaptés aux cellules ayant une section transversale courbée, p.ex. ronde ou elliptique
H01M 50/271 - Couvercles des boîtiers secondaires, des bâtis ou des blocs
Provided are separators for use in batteries and capacitors comprising (a) at least 50% by weight of an aluminum oxide and (b) an organic polymer, wherein the aluminum oxide is surface modified by treatment with an organic acid to form a modified aluminum oxide, and wherein the treatment provides dispersibility of the aluminum oxide in aprotic solvents such as N-methyl pyrrolidone. Preferably, the organic acid is a sulfonic acid, such as p-toluenesulfonic acid. Also preferably, the organic polymer is a fluorinated polymer, such as polyvinylidene fluoride. Also provided are electrochemical cells and capacitors comprising such separators.
H01M 10/0525 - Batteries du type "rocking chair" ou "fauteuil à bascule", p.ex. batteries à insertion ou intercalation de lithium dans les deux électrodes; Batteries à l'ion lithium
55.
POSITIVE ELECTRODE INCLUDING SULFUR-CARBON COMPOSITE AND LITHIUM-ION SECONDARY BATTERY INCLUDING THE SAME
A positive electrode for a lithium-sulfur battery is provided. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material comprising a first and second sulfur-carbon composites respectively comprising a first and a second carbonaceous materials having a different specific surface area and pore volume from each other, and provides reduced initial irreversible capacity and improved output characteristics and life characteristics of a secondary battery.
H01M 4/587 - Matériau carboné, p.ex. composés au graphite d'intercalation ou CFx pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers
H01M 4/136 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Électrodes Électrodes composées d'un ou comprenant un matériau actif Électrodes pour accumulateurs à électrolyte non aqueux, p.ex. pour accumulateurs au lithium; Leurs procédés de fabrication Électrodes à base de composés inorganiques autres que les oxydes ou les hydroxydes, p.ex. sulfures, séléniures, tellurures, halogénures ou LiCoFy
H01M 4/36 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs
A cylindrical battery cell includes a jelly-roll having a first electrode tab protruding upward and a second electrode tab protruding downward, a battery can configured to accommodate the jelly-roll through a top opening and electrically connected to the second electrode tab, a first current collecting plate coupled to the first electrode tab at an upper portion of the jelly-roll, an insulating shrink tube having a first cover portion for covering at least a part of the first current collecting plate and a second cover portion for covering a top end of an outer circumference of the jelly-roll, and a top cap electrically connected to the first current collecting plate and configured to cover the opening.
H01M 50/586 - Moyens pour empêcher un usage ou une décharge indésirables pour empêcher les contacts incorrects à l’intérieur ou à l’extérieur des batteries à l’intérieur des batteries p.ex. les contacts incorrects des électrodes
H01M 50/107 - Boîtiers, fourreaux ou enveloppes primaires d’une seule cellule ou d’une seule batterie caractérisés par leur forme ou leur structure physique ayant une section transversale courbe, p.ex. ronde ou elliptique
H01M 50/152 - Couvercles caractérisés par leur forme pour des cellules ayant une section transversale courbée, p.ex. ronde ou elliptique
H01M 50/533 - Connexions d’électrodes dans un boîtier de batterie caractérisées par la forme des conducteurs ou des languettes
H01M 50/59 - Moyens pour empêcher un usage ou une décharge indésirables pour empêcher les contacts incorrects à l’intérieur ou à l’extérieur des batteries caractérisés par les moyens de protection
An apparatus for diagnosing a main relay that controls connection between a battery pack and a load may comprise a resistor dividing circuit including a plurality of resistors, wherein the resistor dividing circuit is connected between a first main relay connected to a positive terminal of the battery pack and the load and between a first end of a second main relay connected to a negative terminal of the battery pack and a second end of the second main relay, and a diagnosing module connected to the resistor dividing circuit and a voltage source and outputting a relay diagnosis voltage to be used for diagnosing the first main relay and the second main relay.
G01R 31/327 - Tests d'interrupteurs de circuit, d'interrupteurs ou de disjoncteurs
G01R 19/10 - Mesure d'une somme, d'une différence, ou d'un rapport
G01R 19/165 - Indication de ce qu'un courant ou une tension est, soit supérieur ou inférieur à une valeur prédéterminée, soit à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur d'une plage de valeurs prédéterminée
G01R 31/387 - Détermination de la capacité ampère-heure ou de l’état de charge
58.
DISCONNECTION TESTING APPARATUS FOR ELECTRODE TAB OF BATTERY CELL
Discussed is an electrode tab disconnection inspection apparatus of a battery cell that can include an impedance measurement part connected to electrode leads of a battery cell to be inspected, and configured to measure an impedance value according to a frequency of the battery cell; and a determination part configured to compare impedance value data according to the frequency of the battery cell to be inspected acquired by the impedance measurement part and a predetermined impedance value data group according to a frequency of normal battery cells having no disconnected electrode tabs or a frequency of tab disconnected battery cells having disconnected electrode tabs to determine whether the electrode leads of the battery cell to be inspected is disconnected.
An electrolyte composition with improved high temperature safety and a lithium secondary battery including the same is described herein. The electrolyte composition containing a primary additive comprising a compound represented by Formula 1, and specific amount of a secondary additive that contains one or more of cyclic carbonates, can not only reduce the generation of gas during secondary battery charge-discharge, but also improve storage characteristics and the lifespan characteristics under a high temperature condition by strengthening the SEI coating film on the surface of an electrode.
An electrolyte composition with improved high temperature safety and a lithium secondary battery including the same is described herein. The electrolyte composition containing a primary additive comprising a compound represented by Formula 1, and specific amount of a secondary additive that contains one or more of cyclic carbonates, can not only reduce the generation of gas during secondary battery charge-discharge, but also improve storage characteristics and the lifespan characteristics under a high temperature condition by strengthening the SEI coating film on the surface of an electrode.
An electrolyte composition with improved high temperature safety and a lithium secondary battery including the same is described herein. The electrolyte composition containing a primary additive comprising a compound represented by Formula 1, and specific amount of a secondary additive that contains one or more of cyclic carbonates, can not only reduce the generation of gas during secondary battery charge-discharge, but also improve storage characteristics and the lifespan characteristics under a high temperature condition by strengthening the SEI coating film on the surface of an electrode.
wherein all the variables are described herein.
H01M 4/505 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de manganèse d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du manganèse pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiMn2O4 ou LiMn2OxFy
H01M 4/525 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de nickel, de cobalt ou de fer d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du fer, du cobalt ou du nickel pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 ou LiCoOxFy
H01M 4/587 - Matériau carboné, p.ex. composés au graphite d'intercalation ou CFx pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers
H01M 10/0525 - Batteries du type "rocking chair" ou "fauteuil à bascule", p.ex. batteries à insertion ou intercalation de lithium dans les deux électrodes; Batteries à l'ion lithium
H01M 10/42 - Procédés ou dispositions pour assurer le fonctionnement ou l'entretien des éléments secondaires ou des demi-éléments secondaires
A battery pack including: one or more battery modules, each of the battery modules including a plurality of battery cells; a housing for the one or more battery modules; and a fixing bracket that fixes the one or more battery modules to the housing. The fixing bracket includes a lower plate adhering to the upper surface of the one or more battery modules and an upper plate located on the lower plate. A cooling flow path through which coolant passes is formed between the upper plate and the lower plate.
H01M 10/6556 - Composants solides comprenant des canaux d'écoulement ou des tubes pour un échange de chaleur
H01M 10/613 - Refroidissement ou maintien du froid
H01M 10/617 - Types de commande de la température pour réaliser l'uniformité ou une répartition désirée de la température
H01M 50/249 - Montures; Boîtiers secondaires ou cadres; Bâtis, modules ou blocs; Dispositifs de suspension; Amortisseurs; Dispositifs de transport ou de manutention; Supports spécialement adaptés aux aéronefs ou aux véhicules, p.ex. aux automobiles ou aux trains
61.
VISION INSPECTOR SIMULATION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SECONDARY BATTERY PRODUCTION
Systems and methods for executing a vision inspector simulation for secondary battery production by one or more processors to perform operations. The operations include executing an apparatus operating unit comprising a 3D vision inspector and surface quality information of a material inspected by the 3D vision inspector, executing a defect checking unit and a detection adjustment unit for determining an operation of the 3D vision inspector, obtaining at least one of first user action information obtained through the apparatus operating unit, first user condition information obtained through the detection adjustment unit, or first model recipe setting information obtained through the quality checking unit, determining the operation of the 3D vision inspector based on at least one of the first user action information, the first user condition information, or the first model recipe setting information, and executing an operation of inspecting a surface of the material based on the operation.
G09B 5/02 - Matériel à but éducatif à commande électrique avec présentation visuelle du sujet à étudier, p.ex. en utilisant une bande filmée
G06F 30/27 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu utilisant l’apprentissage automatique, p.ex. l’intelligence artificielle, les réseaux neuronaux, les machines à support de vecteur [MSV] ou l’apprentissage d’un modèle
A negative electrode for a secondary battery, including: a current collector; a first negative electrode active material layer provided on the current collector; and a second negative electrode active material layer provided on the first negative electrode active material layer, in which at least one of the first and second negative electrode active material layers includes a lithium-substituted carboxymethyl cellulose, and the second negative electrode active material layers includes a silicon-based active material, and a secondary battery including the same.
A negative electrode for a secondary battery, including: a current collector; a first negative electrode active material layer provided on the current collector; and a second negative electrode active material layer provided on the first negative electrode active material layer, in which the first and second negative electrode active material layers include a silicon-based active material and natural graphite, the natural graphite has an average particle diameter (D50) of 10 μm or less, and the OI (004/110) of the first and second negative electrode active material layers is 8 or less, and a secondary battery including the same.
H01M 4/133 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Électrodes Électrodes composées d'un ou comprenant un matériau actif Électrodes pour accumulateurs à électrolyte non aqueux, p.ex. pour accumulateurs au lithium; Leurs procédés de fabrication Électrodes à base de matériau carboné, p.ex. composés d'intercalation du graphite ou CFx
H01M 4/1393 - Procédés de fabrication d’électrodes à base de matériau carboné, p.ex. composés au graphite d'intercalation ou CFx
H01M 4/48 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques
H01M 4/525 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de nickel, de cobalt ou de fer d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du fer, du cobalt ou du nickel pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 ou LiCoOxFy
H01M 4/587 - Matériau carboné, p.ex. composés au graphite d'intercalation ou CFx pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers
A secondary battery charging method that shortens charging time includes a step for introducing a plurality of battery cells onto an activation tray and CC-charging the battery cells; and a step for connecting the plurality of battery cells in parallel. The charging method according to the present invention shortens the time typically required for CV-charging by connecting battery cells in parallel after CC-charging, thus having the effect of replacing CV-charging.
The present invention relates to a lithium secondary battery which includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolyte solution, wherein a patterned gel polymer electrolyte layer is included on one surface or both surfaces of at least one structure of the positive electrode, the negative electrode, or the separator.
The present invention relates to a compound capable of lowering the flammability of a non-aqueous electrolyte when included in the non-aqueous electrolyte and improving the life properties of a battery by forming an electrode-electrolyte interface which is stable at high temperatures and low in resistance, and relates to a compound represented by Formula I descried herein, a non-aqueous electrolyte solution and a lithium secondary battery both including the compound,
The present invention relates to a compound capable of lowering the flammability of a non-aqueous electrolyte when included in the non-aqueous electrolyte and improving the life properties of a battery by forming an electrode-electrolyte interface which is stable at high temperatures and low in resistance, and relates to a compound represented by Formula I descried herein, a non-aqueous electrolyte solution and a lithium secondary battery both including the compound,
n, m, Ak, and X are described herein.
A battery module according to the present disclosure includes: a cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked; bus bars connected in a pre-determined pattern to electrode leads of the plurality of battery cells; a sensing unit connected to each of the bus bars to sense voltages of the plurality of battery cells; a connector mounted on a side of the sensing unit; and a bus bar frame including a frame main body that covers a side portion of the cell stack and allows the bus bars to be attached to a front surface of the frame main body, and a connector mount portion on which the connector is mounted, wherein the connector mount portion is rotatably provided on an upper end of the frame main body so that the connector is located in front of the bus bars.
H01M 50/507 - Interconnecteurs pour connecter les bornes des batteries adjacentes; Interconnecteurs pour connecter les cellules en dehors d'un boîtier de batterie comprenant un arrangement de plusieurs barres omnibus réunies dans une structure de conteneur, p.ex. modules de barres omnibus
H01M 10/48 - Accumulateurs combinés à des dispositions pour mesurer, tester ou indiquer l'état des éléments, p.ex. le niveau ou la densité de l'électrolyte
H01M 50/211 - Bâtis, modules ou blocs de multiples batteries ou de multiples cellules caractérisés par leur forme adaptés aux cellules en forme de poche
A lithium secondary battery which includes an electrode assembly in which a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, and a separator interposed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are wound in one direction, a battery can in which the electrode assembly is accommodated, and a sealing body which seals an open end of the battery can. The positive electrode plate includes a positive electrode active material layer that includes a positive electrode active material, a conductive material, and a binder. The positive electrode active material may include a lithium nickel-containing oxide that has at least one of single particles or quasi-single particles, and the conductive material includes a combination of single-walled carbon nanotubes and bundle-type carbon nanotubes.
H01M 4/62 - Emploi de substances spécifiées inactives comme ingrédients pour les masses actives, p.ex. liants, charges
H01M 4/505 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de manganèse d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du manganèse pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiMn2O4 ou LiMn2OxFy
H01M 4/525 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de nickel, de cobalt ou de fer d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du fer, du cobalt ou du nickel pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 ou LiCoOxFy
H01M 10/0525 - Batteries du type "rocking chair" ou "fauteuil à bascule", p.ex. batteries à insertion ou intercalation de lithium dans les deux électrodes; Batteries à l'ion lithium
H01M 10/0587 - Structure ou fabrication d'accumulateurs ayant uniquement des éléments de structure enroulés, c. à d. des électrodes positives enroulées, des électrodes négatives enroulées et des séparateurs enroulés
69.
Pouch Type Secondary Battery, and Device and Method for Sealing the Same
A secondary battery according to the present invention includes an electrode assembly, in which an electrode and a separator are alternately stacked, and a pouch in which the electrode assembly is accommodated and of which a portion includes a sealing part that is a bonded portion. The sealing part may include a first sealing area, which is spaced a predetermined distance from the electrode assembly and disposed at an edge of the pouch, and a second sealing area that is an area corresponding to the electrode assembly. The present invention also includes a device for sealing the secondary battery and a method for forming same.
H01M 50/186 - Boîtiers, fourreaux ou enveloppes primaires d’une seule cellule ou d’une seule batterie Éléments de scellement caractérisés par la position des éléments de scellement
H01M 50/46 - Séparateurs, membranes ou diaphragmes caractérisés par leur combinaison avec des électrodes
70.
Positive Electrode Active Material for Lithium Secondary Battery and Positive Electrode Material Mixture, Positive Electrode, Lithium Secondary Battery Comprising the Same
A positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery has a mixture of microparticles having a predetermined average particle size (D50) and macroparticles having a larger average particle size (D50) than the microparticles. The microparticles have the average particle size (D50) of 1 to 10 μm and are at least one selected from the group consisting of particles having a carbon material coating layer on all or part of a surface of primary macroparticles having an average particle size (D50) of 1 μm or more, particles having a carbon material coating layer on all or part of a surface of secondary particles formed by agglomeration of the primary macroparticles, and a mixture thereof. The macroparticles are secondary particles having an average particle size (D50) of 5 to 20 μm formed by agglomeration of primary microparticles having a smaller average particle size (D50) than the primary macroparticles. The primary macroparticles and the primary microparticles have a nickel-based lithium transition metal oxide.
H01M 4/525 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de nickel, de cobalt ou de fer d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du fer, du cobalt ou du nickel pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 ou LiCoOxFy
H01M 4/36 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs
H01M 4/505 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de manganèse d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du manganèse pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiMn2O4 ou LiMn2OxFy
H01M 4/62 - Emploi de substances spécifiées inactives comme ingrédients pour les masses actives, p.ex. liants, charges
Systems and methods for executing a simulation of a mold notching machine for secondary battery production by one or more processors to perform operations. The operations include executing an apparatus operating unit including a 3D mold notching machine related to secondary battery production, executing a facility operating unit including a plurality of adjustment parameters for determining an operation of the 3D mold notching machine, executing a quality checking unit including quality information related to quality of a material generated by the 3D mold notching machine, obtaining at least one of first user action information obtained through the apparatus operating unit or first user condition information obtained through the facility operating unit, determining operation of the 3D mold notching machine based on at least one of the first user action information or the first user condition information, and punching out electrodes based on the operation of the 3D mold notching machine.
G05B 19/4097 - Commande numérique (CN), c.à d. machines fonctionnant automatiquement, en particulier machines-outils, p.ex. dans un milieu de fabrication industriel, afin d'effectuer un positionnement, un mouvement ou des actions coordonnées au moyen de données d'u caractérisée par l'utilisation de données de conception pour commander des machines à commande numérique [CN], p.ex. conception et fabrication assistées par ordinateur CFAO
Disclosed herein relates to an electrode for a lithium secondary battery including an insulating layer. The insulating layer is formed on a first insulating layer containing a first binder and on the first insulating layer, and includes a second insulating layer containing inorganic particles and a second binder, wherein the first binder is PVDF (Polyvinylidene fluoride), and the second binder is SBR (styrene butadiene rubber).
Disclosed herein relates to an electrode for a lithium secondary battery including an insulating layer. The insulating layer is formed on a first insulating layer containing a first binder and on the first insulating layer, and includes a second insulating layer containing inorganic particles and a second binder, wherein the first binder is PVDF (Polyvinylidene fluoride), and the second binder is SBR (styrene butadiene rubber).
Accordingly, the insulating layer of the present invention is excellent in wetness adhesion and electrical safety.
H01M 10/42 - Procédés ou dispositions pour assurer le fonctionnement ou l'entretien des éléments secondaires ou des demi-éléments secondaires
H01M 50/586 - Moyens pour empêcher un usage ou une décharge indésirables pour empêcher les contacts incorrects à l’intérieur ou à l’extérieur des batteries à l’intérieur des batteries p.ex. les contacts incorrects des électrodes
73.
SIMULATION APPARATUS AND SIMULATION METHOD OF MIXER FOR SECONDARY BATTERY PRODUCTION
A simulation apparatus and a simulation method of mixer for secondary battery production are provided. The simulation apparatus includes a memory configured to store at least one instruction; and at least one processor configured to execute the at least one instruction stored in the memory. The at least one instruction includes instructions for: executing an apparatus operating unit including a mixer model apparatus related to secondary battery production; executing a facility operating unit including a plurality of adjustment parameters for determining operation of the mixer model apparatus and quality information related to a quality of a material produced by the mixer model apparatus; obtaining at least one of first user condition information or first user action information input through at least one of the facility operating unit or the mixer model apparatus; determining an operation of the mixer model apparatus based on at least one of the obtained first user condition information or first user action information; and executing an operation of measuring, mixing, and transferring a plurality of raw materials related to the mixer model apparatus based on the determined operation.
G06F 30/27 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu utilisant l’apprentissage automatique, p.ex. l’intelligence artificielle, les réseaux neuronaux, les machines à support de vecteur [MSV] ou l’apprentissage d’un modèle
B01F 33/84 - Installations de mélange avec des récipients de mélange recevant des matières distribuées par plusieurs récipients de composants, p.ex. des pots de peinture
A battery swapping station and a battery charging method using the same according to embodiments of the present invention may charge at least one battery accommodated in a battery charger according to a standard charge mode, a fast charge mode, and a discharge mode, thereby rapidly charging a target battery using allocated power provided from a grid and a charged battery without any additional power reinforcement work and preventing battery lifespan degradation caused from long-term persistence of fully charged state by adjusting a drain current of a battery that has been charged using the discharge mode, and thus, provide a high-efficiency and low-cost battery swapping station and a battery charging method using the same.
A battery module improves safety by appropriately controlling venting when a thermal event occurs inside the battery module. The battery module includes a cell assembly having at least one battery cell; a module case configured to accommodate the cell assembly in an inner space thereof and having a venting hole formed therein to discharge a venting gas generated from the cell assembly; and a venting unit provided at an outer side of the module case and having a venting channel so that the venting gas discharged from the venting hole is introduced therein and discharged to the outside, the venting unit having a protrusion configured to protrude toward an outer surface of the module case from the inside of the venting channel.
H01M 50/358 - Passages externes d’évacuation des gaz sur le couvercle ou sur le boîtier de batterie
H01M 10/6566 - Moyens dans l'écoulement du gaz pour guider l'écoulement autour d'un ou plusieurs éléments, p.ex. collecteurs, chicanes ou autres barrières
76.
BATTERY MODULE AND BATTERY PACK INCLUDING THE SAME
A battery module including: a battery cell stack including a plurality of battery cells; a housing for the battery cell stack; first and second end plates that cover opposite sides of the battery cell stack; a heat sink located under a bottom part of the housing; a coolant injection port that supplies coolant to the heat sink; and a coolant discharge port that discharges the coolant from the heat sink. The first end plate includes first mounting parts formed on one surface of the first end plate. The housing includes first and second housing protrusions that protrude from the bottom part of the housing and pass through the first end plate. The coolant injection port is located on the first housing protrusion, and the coolant discharge port is located on the second housing protrusion.
H01M 10/6568 - Liquides caractérisés par des circuits d'écoulement. p.ex. boucles, situés à l'extérieur des éléments ou des boîtiers des éléments
H01M 50/211 - Bâtis, modules ou blocs de multiples batteries ou de multiples cellules caractérisés par leur forme adaptés aux cellules en forme de poche
H01M 50/242 - Montures; Boîtiers secondaires ou cadres; Bâtis, modules ou blocs; Dispositifs de suspension; Amortisseurs; Dispositifs de transport ou de manutention; Supports caractérisés par les propriétés physiques des boîtiers ou des bâtis, p.ex. dimensions adaptés pour protéger les batteries contre les vibrations, les collisions ou le gonflement
H01M 50/262 - Montures; Boîtiers secondaires ou cadres; Bâtis, modules ou blocs; Dispositifs de suspension; Amortisseurs; Dispositifs de transport ou de manutention; Supports avec des moyens de fixation, p.ex. des serrures
77.
Secondary Battery, Battery Pack and Device Including the Same
The present disclosure relates to a secondary battery including an electrode assembly to which an electrode lead is attached; a case accommodating the electrode assembly and defining a sealing portion to seal the electrode assembly in the case; and a lead film surrounding a portion of an outer surface of the electrode lead and interposed between the electrode lead and the sealing portion. The lead film includes a first region configured to be primarily broken during swelling of the battery and a second region configured to be secondarily broken during swelling of the battery.
H01M 50/186 - Boîtiers, fourreaux ou enveloppes primaires d’une seule cellule ou d’une seule batterie Éléments de scellement caractérisés par la position des éléments de scellement
78.
GEL POLYMER ELECTROLYTE COMPOSITION ATTAINING SHORTENED CROSSLINKING TIME, SECONDARY BATTERY COMPRISING SAME, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR SECONDARY BATTERY
A gel polymer electrolyte composition, a secondary battery including the same, and a manufacturing method of a secondary battery are disclosed. Advantages of the disclosed aspects include increasing process efficiency by reducing the curing time of a gel polymer electrolyte while preventing leakage of an electrolyte.
Provided is a pouch secondary battery. The pouch-type secondary battery may include an electrode assembly and a pouch-type battery case. The pouch-type battery case may include a cup part configured to accommodate the electrode assembly, a pair of first sealing parts disposed at both sides of the cup part perpendicular to a length direction, and a second sealing part configured to connect the pair of first sealing parts to each other and disposed at one side of the cup part perpendicular to a width direction. When an area of the first sealing part is A mm2, and a weight of the electrode assembly is B g, a ratio A/B may be about 0.29 or more.
H01M 50/184 - Boîtiers, fourreaux ou enveloppes primaires d’une seule cellule ou d’une seule batterie Éléments de scellement caractérisés par leur forme ou leur structure
H01M 50/188 - Boîtiers, fourreaux ou enveloppes primaires d’une seule cellule ou d’une seule batterie Éléments de scellement caractérisés par la position des éléments de scellement les éléments de scellement étant arrangés entre le couvercle et la borne
A pouch film laminate according to the present disclosure may include a base material layer, a gas barrier layer, and a sealant layer. The gas barrier layer may be disposed between the base material layer and the sealant layer. The gas barrier layer may include stainless steel. The pouch film laminate may have a tensile rupture strength of about 130% to about 250% of a tensile rupture strength of the gas barrier layer.
H01M 50/133 - Boîtiers, fourreaux ou enveloppes primaires d’une seule cellule ou d’une seule batterie caractérisés par les propriétés physiques, p.ex. perméabilité au gaz ou dimensions Épaisseur
H01M 50/129 - Boîtiers, fourreaux ou enveloppes primaires d’une seule cellule ou d’une seule batterie caractérisés par le matériau ayant une structure en couches comprenant au moins trois couches dont au moins deux couches de matériaux organiques uniquement
A method of producing a lithium secondary battery according to the present invention allows a SEI film to be more easily formed by a stepwise charging process of gradually increasing the magnitude of a charging current or a stepwise charging & pulse charging and discharging in primary charging after injection of a first electrolyte and also allows the formed SEI film to be stabilized, and thus gas generated during an activation process can be further reduced, and the resistance of a final battery cell produced by the method can be reduced.
Discussed is a secondary battery low-voltage defect determination system, which can include a database unit configured to store existing data on battery manufacturing process conditions, activation process conditions, voltage measurement conditions, and a battery voltage measured after an activation process of a battery, a detection unit configured to detect experimental data on the manufacturing process conditions, the activation process conditions, the voltage measurement conditions, and the battery voltage measured after the activation process of the battery, and a calculation unit configured to calculate target voltage drop correction data based on the existing data stored in the database unit and the experimental data detected by the detection unit.
G01R 31/3835 - Dispositions pour la surveillance de variables des batteries ou des accumulateurs, p.ex. état de charge ne faisant intervenir que des mesures de tension
G01R 31/367 - Logiciels à cet effet, p.ex. pour le test des batteries en utilisant une modélisation ou des tables de correspondance
A battery module includes a plurality of pouch-type battery cells respectively having an accommodation portion and a sealing portion and configured to be stacked on each other; a module case configured to accommodate the plurality of pouch-type battery cells in an inner space thereof; and a barrier member interposed between the accommodation portions of neighboring pouch-type battery cells and configured to have at least one side protrusively extending from a portion between the accommodation portions of the neighboring pouch-type battery cells to a portion between the sealing portions of the neighboring pouch-type battery cells.
H01M 50/383 - Moyens pare-flammes ou moyens de prévention de l’allumage
H01M 50/211 - Bâtis, modules ou blocs de multiples batteries ou de multiples cellules caractérisés par leur forme adaptés aux cellules en forme de poche
H01M 50/293 - Montures; Boîtiers secondaires ou cadres; Bâtis, modules ou blocs; Dispositifs de suspension; Amortisseurs; Dispositifs de transport ou de manutention; Supports caractérisés par des éléments d’espacement ou des moyens de positionnement dans les racks, les cadres ou les blocs caractérisés par le matériau
H01M 50/505 - Interconnecteurs pour connecter les bornes des batteries adjacentes; Interconnecteurs pour connecter les cellules en dehors d'un boîtier de batterie comprenant une barre omnibus unique
Disclosed is a battery cell, which includes a battery case having an accommodation portion in which an electrode assembly is mounted, and a sealing portion formed by sealing an outer periphery thereof; an electrode lead electrically connected to an electrode tab included in the electrode assembly and protruding out of the battery case via the sealing portion; and a lead film located at a portion corresponding to the sealing portion in at least one of an upper portion and a lower portion of the electrode lead, wherein a gas discharge guiding unit is inserted in the lead film, the battery case includes a cover portion extending from the sealing portion, and the cover portion is located on the lead film and protrudes in an outer direction of the battery case.
H01M 50/171 - Couvercles caractérisés par le procédé d’assemblage des boîtiers avec des couvercles avec des agents adhésifs ou de scellement
H01M 50/178 - Dispositions pour introduire des connecteurs électriques dans ou à travers des boîtiers adaptées à la forme des cellules pour des cellules en forme de poches ou de sacs souples
H01M 50/186 - Boîtiers, fourreaux ou enveloppes primaires d’une seule cellule ou d’une seule batterie Éléments de scellement caractérisés par la position des éléments de scellement
85.
SEPARATOR FOR SECONDARY BATTERY AND SECONDARY BATTERY INCLUDING THE SAME
A separator for a secondary battery, including a separator body having a porous structure and a particle type polymer embedded in the separator body. The particle type polymer includes a material having a heat resistance higher than a heat resistance of the separator body, whereby it is possible to provide a thin separator with improved thermal shrinkage.
H01M 50/449 - Séparateurs, membranes ou diaphragmes caractérisés par le matériau ayant une structure en couches
H01M 50/489 - Séparateurs, membranes, diaphragmes ou éléments d’espacement dans les cellules caractérisés par leurs propriétés physiques, p.ex. degré de gonflement, hydrophilicité ou propriétés pour court-circuiter
86.
METHOD FOR REUSING ACTIVE MATERIAL USING POSITIVE ELECTRODE SCRAP
Provided is a method for recovering and reusing an active material from a positive electrode scrap. The method for reusing a positive electrode active material, including the steps of: heat treating a positive electrode scrap including a lithium transition metal composite oxide positive electrode active material layer including nickel, cobalt and manganese or aluminum on a current collector to perform thermal decomposition of the binder and conductive material in the active material layer, thereby separating the current collector from the active material layer and recovering the active material in the active material layer; performing a first washing of the recovered active material with an aqueous lithium compound solution showing alkalinity in an aqueous solution state; adding a lithium precursor to the washed active material and carrying out annealing; performing a second washing of the annealed active material; and surface coating the washed active material after the second washing step to obtain a reusable active material.
H01M 4/36 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs
H01M 4/505 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de manganèse d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du manganèse pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiMn2O4 ou LiMn2OxFy
H01M 4/525 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de nickel, de cobalt ou de fer d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du fer, du cobalt ou du nickel pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 ou LiCoOxFy
Discussed is an electric power converter that may include an integrated circuit having at least one power transistor and a snubber circuit connected in parallel to the at least one power transistor; and a selection resistor connected between a power supply voltage supplied to the integrated circuit and the snubber circuit, in which the snubber circuit includes at least two snubbers, and each of the at least two snubbers includes a resistor connected in series, a first transistor, and a capacitor, and the selection resistor is connected to a gate of the first transistor of any one of the at least two snubbers.
A non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same are described herein. Specifically, the non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium salt, a first solvent including a non-fluorine-based solvent, a second solvent including a fluorine-based carbonate solvent, and a third solvent including a fluorine-based acetate solvent, wherein the fluorine-based carbonate solvent and the fluorine-based acetate solvent are included in a weight ratio of 1:0.5 to 1:1, and a mixed amount of the fluorine-based carbonate solvent and the fluorine-based acetate solvent may be in a range of 3.0 wt % to 30 wt % based on a total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery.
Systems and methods for executing instructions for executing a virtual reality (VR)-based fire response simulation method for secondary battery production are disclosed. One method includes receiving a gaze direction and gaze location of a user identified from a head mounted display (HMD). Fire response content associated with a secondary battery production apparatus corresponding to the received gaze direction and gaze location is displayed on an area of a display of the HMD. The fire response content includes a plurality of fire response scenarios. User behavior information indicating a motion of the user determined from at least one of the HMD or a controller associated with the HMD is obtained. The fire response content associated with the secondary battery production apparatus is executed based on the obtained user behavior information.
The present invention relates to a vibration test jig for a cylindrical battery cell, including: a main body for accommodating a cylindrical battery cell; and a connection unit electrically connected to an electrode terminal of the cylindrical battery cell, wherein the connection unit includes: a connection member electrically connected to the electrode terminal and withdrawn to the outside of the main body; a support member for supporting the connection member; and a fixing member for fixing the support member on the main body. The vibration test jig enables the cylindrical battery cell mounted in the jig to be electrically connected to an external voltage and resistance measuring device through the connection unit. During a vibration test, an electrical state of the battery cell can be monitored in real time, and it can be checked whether and when an electrode tab is disconnected by using the measured voltage or resistance value.
G01R 31/36 - Dispositions pour le test, la mesure ou la surveillance de l’état électrique d’accumulateurs ou de batteries, p.ex. de la capacité ou de l’état de charge
G01R 31/385 - Dispositions pour mesurer des variables des batteries ou des accumulateurs
G01R 31/389 - Mesure de l’impédance interne, de la conductance interne ou des variables similaires
91.
BATTERY MODULE, BATTERY PACK COMPRISING THE SAME AND VEHICLE
A battery module includes at least one cell assembly including a plurality of secondary batteries, a gas pipe configured to allow gas produced in a module housing to move therein, and the module housing including a lower case having one open side and an internal space in which the at least one cell assembly is received, and an upper case coupled to one side of the lower case to cover the one open side of the lower case and having a receiving space in which the gas pipe is received, and a connection hole to which one end of the gas pipe is connected such that the gas pipe and the internal space are in communication with each other.
H01M 50/143 - Boîtiers, fourreaux ou enveloppes primaires d’une seule cellule ou d’une seule batterie pour protéger contre les dommages causés par des facteurs externes à l'épreuve des explosions
H01M 50/211 - Bâtis, modules ou blocs de multiples batteries ou de multiples cellules caractérisés par leur forme adaptés aux cellules en forme de poche
H01M 50/375 - Moyens d’évent sensibles à la température
An apparatus for supplying emergency power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a protection circuit unit connected to a battery and configured to limit an available voltage range of the battery; a bypass unit connected in parallel to the protection circuit unit and configured to form a bypass path of a current output from the battery according to an operation state of a disposed switching element; and a control unit configured to electrically connect the bypass path formed by the bypass unit by controlling the operation state of the switching element to a turn-on state.
H02J 9/06 - Circuits pour alimentation de puissance de secours ou de réserve, p.ex. pour éclairage de secours dans lesquels le système de distribution est déconnecté de la source normale et connecté à une source de réserve avec commutation automatique
H02J 7/00 - Circuits pour la charge ou la dépolarisation des batteries ou pour alimenter des charges par des batteries
93.
NEGATIVE ELECTRODE CURRENT COLLECTOR, ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY INCLUDING THE SAME, AND LITHIUM FREE BATTERY
A negative electrode current collector for a lithium free battery, the negative electrode current collector including a metal current collecting substrate, a conductive layer that is formed on at least one surface of the metal current collecting substrate and includes a conductive material, and an auxiliary layer that is formed on the conductive layer and increases a electrodeposition density of lithium.
A method for estimating battery cell capacity may comprise deriving a discharge curve for each battery cell included in a module including a plurality of battery cells; deriving a charge curve for each battery cell included in the module; calculating an additional dischargeable capacity of a second battery cell based on a pattern of the discharge curve of a first battery cell; calculating an additional chargeable capacity of the second battery cell based on the transition of the charge curve of the first battery cell; and calculating a capacity of the second battery cell based on the additional dischargeable capacity and the additional chargeable capacity of the second battery cell.
G01R 31/396 - Acquisition ou traitement de données pour le test ou la surveillance d’éléments particuliers ou de groupes particuliers d’éléments dans une batterie
G01R 31/36 - Dispositions pour le test, la mesure ou la surveillance de l’état électrique d’accumulateurs ou de batteries, p.ex. de la capacité ou de l’état de charge
G01R 31/388 - Détermination de la capacité ampère-heure ou de l’état de charge faisant intervenir des mesures de tension
H02J 7/00 - Circuits pour la charge ou la dépolarisation des batteries ou pour alimenter des charges par des batteries
A battery management apparatus includes a switching unit configured to control electrical connection with a battery module and a controller configured to measure a voltage of a battery cell included in the battery module and to control a driving current transferred from the battery module by controlling on/off of the switching unit when the voltage of the battery cell is measured.
An electrode assembly comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a separator. The positive electrode and the negative electrode each comprise coating portions coated with an electrode active material and non-coating portions not coated with an electrode active material. The positive electrode or the negative electrode has a zigzag shape formed by bending a rectangular sheet in which the coating portions and the non-coating portions are alternately formed. The other electrode of the positive electrode and the negative electrode has a folder shape formed by bending a sheet in which the non-coating portions is interposed between two of the coating portions. The non-coating portions of the zigzag-shaped electrodes form electrode tabs facing in opposing directions. The non-coating portions of the folder-shaped electrodes form electrode tabs facing in one direction and arranged perpendicular to the electrode tabs formed in the opposing directions.
An electrode connection cause determination system includes a position measuring instrument. The position measuring instrument is configured to, when an electrode moves between an unwinder and a rewinder in a roll-to-roll state, acquire coordinate value data based on a longitudinal position of the electrode determined according to a rotation amount of the rewinder. The system includes a signal generator configured to generate a connection advance notice signal if the electrode includes a connecting portion corresponding to a cause event, a seam detector configured to detect a seam attached onto the electrode after the connection advance notice signal is generated, and a determination unit configured to, when the seam is detected within a predetermined distance from a first coordinate value of the electrode after the connection advance notice signal is generated, determine that a connection cause of an electrode connection by the seam corresponds to the cause event.
G01L 5/04 - Appareils ou procédés pour la mesure des forces, du travail, de la puissance mécanique ou du couple, spécialement adaptés à des fins spécifiques pour la mesure de la tension dans les éléments flexibles, p.ex. dans les cordages, les câbles, les fils métalliques, les filaments, les courroies ou les bandes
B65H 23/04 - Positionnement, tension, suppression des à-coups ou guidage des bandes longitudinal
The present invention relates to a pouch-shaped battery cell having an electrode assembly received in a pouch-shaped battery case, wherein the electrode assembly includes a plurality of positive electrodes and a plurality of negative electrodes, positive electrode tabs and negative electrode tabs extend in opposite directions respectively from opposite ends of the electrode assembly in an overall length direction, a positive electrode lead coupled to the positive electrode tabs and a negative electrode lead coupled to the negative electrode tabs protrude outwards from the pouch-shaped battery case via a sealed portion of the pouch-shaped battery case, and the pouch-shaped battery case has a sensing member configured to detect voltage mounted therein.
H01M 50/569 - Connexions conductrices de courant pour les cellules ou les batteries - Détails de construction des connexions conductrices de courant pour détecter les conditions à l'intérieur des cellules ou des batteries, p.ex. détails des bornes de détection de tension
H01M 10/42 - Procédés ou dispositions pour assurer le fonctionnement ou l'entretien des éléments secondaires ou des demi-éléments secondaires
H01M 50/124 - Boîtiers, fourreaux ou enveloppes primaires d’une seule cellule ou d’une seule batterie caractérisés par le matériau ayant une structure en couches
H01M 50/178 - Dispositions pour introduire des connecteurs électriques dans ou à travers des boîtiers adaptées à la forme des cellules pour des cellules en forme de poches ou de sacs souples
H01M 50/211 - Bâtis, modules ou blocs de multiples batteries ou de multiples cellules caractérisés par leur forme adaptés aux cellules en forme de poche
H01M 50/516 - Procédés pour interconnecter les batteries ou cellules adjacentes par soudage, brasage ou brasage tendre
H01M 50/583 - Dispositifs ou dispositions pour l’interruption du courant en réponse au courant, p.ex. fusibles
99.
Positive Electrode and Lithium Secondary Battery Including the Same
A positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode collector, a first positive electrode active material layer formed on the positive electrode collector and includes a first positive electrode active material, and a second positive electrode active material layer formed on the first positive electrode active material layer and includes a second positive electrode active material. The first positive electrode active material and the second positive electrode active material include a lithium nickel-cobalt-based oxide in which an amount of nickel among total metallic components excluding lithium is 80 atm % or more, the first positive electrode active material has a molar ratio of nickel to cobalt of 18 or more, and the second positive electrode active material has a molar ratio of nickel to cobalt of less than 18.
H01M 4/36 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs
H01M 4/505 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de manganèse d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du manganèse pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiMn2O4 ou LiMn2OxFy
H01M 4/525 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de nickel, de cobalt ou de fer d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du fer, du cobalt ou du nickel pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 ou LiCoOxFy
H01M 10/0525 - Batteries du type "rocking chair" ou "fauteuil à bascule", p.ex. batteries à insertion ou intercalation de lithium dans les deux électrodes; Batteries à l'ion lithium
A device for inspecting a welded state between a tab, which protrudes from a plurality of electrodes stacked with a separator therebetween, and a lead welded to the tab. The device for inspecting a welded state may include a pair of tab probes, which are in contact with the tab and spaced apart from each other in a width direction of the tab, and a pair of lead probes which are in contact with the lead and spaced apart from each other in a width direction of the lead. Related methods for inspecting the welded state between a tab and a lead thereby are provided.
B23K 31/12 - Procédés relevant de la présente sous-classe, spécialement adaptés à des objets ou des buts particuliers, mais non couverts par un seul des groupes principaux relatifs à la recherche des propriétés, p.ex. de soudabilité, des matériaux
B23K 31/02 - Procédés relevant de la présente sous-classe, spécialement adaptés à des objets ou des buts particuliers, mais non couverts par un seul des groupes principaux relatifs au brasage ou au soudage