C12P 1/00
|
Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups , by using microorganisms or enzymes; General processes for the preparation of compounds or compositions by using microorganisms or enzymes |
C12P 1/02
|
Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups , by using microorganisms or enzymes; General processes for the preparation of compounds or compositions by using microorganisms or enzymes by using fungi |
C12P 1/04
|
Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups , by using microorganisms or enzymes; General processes for the preparation of compounds or compositions by using microorganisms or enzymes by using bacteria |
C12P 1/06
|
Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups , by using microorganisms or enzymes; General processes for the preparation of compounds or compositions by using microorganisms or enzymes by using actinomycetales |
C12P 3/00
|
Preparation of elements or inorganic compounds except carbon dioxide |
C12P 5/00
|
Preparation of hydrocarbons |
C12P 5/02
|
Preparation of hydrocarbons acyclic |
C12P 7/00
|
Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds |
C12P 7/02
|
Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group |
C12P 7/04
|
Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic |
C12P 7/06
|
Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage |
C12P 7/08
|
Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage produced as by-product or from waste or cellulosic material substrate |
C12P 7/10
|
Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage produced as by-product or from waste or cellulosic material substrate substrate containing cellulosic material |
C12P 7/12
|
Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage produced as by-product or from waste or cellulosic material substrate substrate containing sulfite waste liquor or citrus waste |
C12P 7/14
|
Multiple stages of fermentation; Multiple types of microorganisms or reuse for microorganisms |
C12P 7/16
|
Butanols |
C12P 7/18
|
Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic polyhydric |
C12P 7/20
|
Glycerol |
C12P 7/22
|
Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group aromatic |
C12P 7/24
|
Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a carbonyl group |
C12P 7/26
|
Ketones |
C12P 7/28
|
Acetone-containing products |
C12P 7/30
|
Acetone-containing products produced from substrate containing inorganic compounds other than water |
C12P 7/32
|
Acetone-containing products produced from substrate containing inorganic nitrogen source |
C12P 7/34
|
Acetone-containing products produced from substrate containing protein as nitrogen source |
C12P 7/36
|
Acetone-containing products produced from substrate containing grain or cereal material |
C12P 7/38
|
Cyclopentanone- or cyclopentadione- containing products |
C12P 7/40
|
Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a carboxyl group |
C12P 7/42
|
Hydroxy carboxylic acids |
C12P 7/44
|
Polycarboxylic acids |
C12P 7/46
|
Dicarboxylic acids having four or less carbon atoms, e.g. fumaric acid, maleic acid |
C12P 7/48
|
Tricarboxylic acids, e.g. citric acid |
C12P 7/50
|
Polycarboxylic acids having keto groups, e.g. 2-ketoglutaric acid |
C12P 7/52
|
Propionic acid; Butyric acids |
C12P 7/54
|
Acetic acid |
C12P 7/56
|
Lactic acid |
C12P 7/58
|
Aldonic, ketoaldonic or saccharic acids |
C12P 7/60
|
2-Ketogulonic acid |
C12P 7/62
|
Carboxylic acid esters |
C12P 7/64
|
Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats |
C12P 7/66
|
Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing the quinoid structure |
C12P 7/625
|
Polyesters of hydroxy carboxylic acids |
C12P 7/649
|
Biodiesel, i.e. fatty acid alkyl esters |
C12P 7/6409
|
Fatty acids |
C12P 7/6418
|
Fatty acids by hydrolysis of fatty acid esters |
C12P 7/6427
|
Polyunsaturated fatty acids [PUFA], i.e. having two or more double bonds in their backbone |
C12P 7/6431
|
Linoleic acids [18:2[n-6]] |
C12P 7/6432
|
Eicosapentaenoic acids [EPA] |
C12P 7/6434
|
Docosahexenoic acids [DHA] |
C12P 7/6436
|
Fatty acid esters |
C12P 7/6445
|
Glycerides |
C12P 7/6454
|
Glycerides by esterification |
C12P 7/6458
|
Glycerides by transesterification, e.g. interesterification, ester interchange, alcoholysis or acidolysis |
C12P 7/6463
|
Glycerides obtained from glyceride producing microorganisms, e.g. single cell oil |
C12P 7/6472
|
Glycerides containing polyunsaturated fatty acid [PUFA] residues, i.e. having two or more double bonds in their backbone |
C12P 7/6481
|
Phosphoglycerides |
C12P 9/00
|
Preparation of organic compounds containing a metal or atom other than H, N, C, O, S, or halogen |
C12P 11/00
|
Preparation of sulfur-containing organic compounds |
C12P 13/00
|
Preparation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds |
C12P 13/02
|
Amides, e.g. chloramphenicol |
C12P 13/04
|
Alpha- or beta-amino acids |
C12P 13/06
|
Alanine; Leucine; Isoleucine; Serine; Homoserine |
C12P 13/08
|
Lysine; Diaminopimelic acid; Threonine; Valine |
C12P 13/10
|
Citrulline; Arginine; Ornithine |
C12P 13/12
|
Methionine; Cysteine; Cystine |
C12P 13/14
|
Glutamic acid; Glutamine |
C12P 13/16
|
Glutamic acid; Glutamine using surfactants, fatty acids or fatty acid esters, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group or a carboxyl ester group |
C12P 13/18
|
Glutamic acid; Glutamine using biotin or its derivatives |
C12P 13/20
|
Aspartic acid; Asparagine |
C12P 13/22
|
Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Phenylalanine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine |
C12P 13/24
|
Proline; Hydroxyproline; Histidine |
C12P 15/00
|
Preparation of compounds containing at least three condensed carbocyclic rings |
C12P 17/00
|
Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se, or Te as ring hetero atoms |
C12P 17/02
|
Oxygen as only ring hetero atoms |
C12P 17/04
|
Oxygen as only ring hetero atoms containing a five-membered hetero ring, e.g. griseofulvin |
C12P 17/06
|
Oxygen as only ring hetero atoms containing a six-membered hetero ring, e.g. fluorescein |
C12P 17/08
|
Oxygen as only ring hetero atoms containing a hetero ring of at least seven ring members, e.g. zearalenone, macrolide aglycons |
C12P 17/10
|
Nitrogen as only ring hetero atom |
C12P 17/12
|
Nitrogen as only ring hetero atom containing a six-membered hetero ring |
C12P 17/14
|
Nitrogen or oxygen as hetero atom and at least one other diverse hetero ring atom in the same ring |
C12P 17/16
|
Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se, or Te as ring hetero atoms containing two or more hetero rings |
C12P 17/18
|
Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se, or Te as ring hetero atoms containing at least two hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system, e.g. rifamycin |
C12P 19/00
|
Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals |
C12P 19/02
|
Monosaccharides |
C12P 19/04
|
Polysaccharides, i.e. compounds containing more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic bonds |
C12P 19/06
|
Xanthan, i.e. Xanthomonas-type heteropolysaccharides |
C12P 19/08
|
Dextran |
C12P 19/10
|
Pullulan |
C12P 19/12
|
Disaccharides |
C12P 19/14
|
Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals produced by the action of a carbohydrase, e.g. by alpha-amylase |
C12P 19/16
|
Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals produced by the action of an alpha-1, 6-glucosidase, e.g. amylose, debranched amylopectin |
C12P 19/18
|
Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals produced by the action of a glycosyl transferase, e.g. alpha-, beta- or gamma-cyclodextrins |
C12P 19/20
|
Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals produced by the action of an exo-1, 4 alpha-glucosidase, e.g. dextrose |
C12P 19/22
|
Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals produced by the action of a beta-amylase, e.g. maltose |
C12P 19/24
|
Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals produced by the action of an isomerase, e.g. fructose |
C12P 19/26
|
Preparation of nitrogen-containing carbohydrates |
C12P 19/28
|
N-glycosides |
C12P 19/30
|
Nucleotides |
C12P 19/32
|
Nucleotides having a condensed ring system containing a six-membered ring having two nitrogen atoms in the same-ring, e.g. purine nucleotides, nicotineamide-adenine dinucleotide |
C12P 19/34
|
Polynucleotides, e.g. nucleic acids, oligoribonucleotides |
C12P 19/36
|
Dinucleotides, e.g. nicotineamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
C12P 19/38
|
Nucleosides |
C12P 19/40
|
Nucleosides having a condensed ring system containing a six-membered ring having two nitrogen atoms in the same ring, e.g. purine nucleosides |
C12P 19/42
|
Cobalamins, i.e. vitamin B12, LLD factor |
C12P 19/44
|
Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides |
C12P 19/46
|
Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides having an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical bound to a cyclohexyl radical, e.g. kasugamycin |
C12P 19/48
|
Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides having an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical bound to a cyclohexyl radical, e.g. kasugamycin the cyclohexyl radical being substituted by two or more nitrogen atoms, e.g. destomycin, neamin |
C12P 19/50
|
Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides having an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical bound to a cyclohexyl radical, e.g. kasugamycin the cyclohexyl radical being substituted by two or more nitrogen atoms, e.g. destomycin, neamin having two saccharide radicals bound through only oxygen to adjacent ring carbon atoms of the cyclohexyl radical, e.g. ambutyrosin, ribostamycin |
C12P 19/52
|
Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides having an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical bound to a cyclohexyl radical, e.g. kasugamycin the cyclohexyl radical being substituted by two or more nitrogen atoms, e.g. destomycin, neamin having two saccharide radicals bound through only oxygen to adjacent ring carbon atoms of the cyclohexyl radical, e.g. ambutyrosin, ribostamycin containing three or more saccharide radicals, e.g. neomycin, lividomycin |
C12P 19/54
|
Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides having an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical bound to a cyclohexyl radical, e.g. kasugamycin the cyclohexyl radical being bound directly to a nitrogen atom of two or more radicals, e.g. streptomycin |
C12P 19/56
|
Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides having an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical directly bound to a condensed ring system having three or more carbocyclic rings, e.g. daunomycin, adriamycin |
C12P 19/58
|
Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides having an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical directly bound through only acyclic carbon atoms to a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring, e.g. bleomycin, phleomycin |
C12P 19/60
|
Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides having an oxygen of the saccharide radical directly bound to a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring or a condensed ring system containing a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring, e.g. coumermycin, novobiocin |
C12P 19/62
|
Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides having an oxygen of the saccharide radical directly bound to a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring or a condensed ring system containing a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring, e.g. coumermycin, novobiocin the hetero ring having eight or more ring members and only oxygen as ring hetero atoms, e.g. erythromycin, spiramycin, nystatin |
C12P 19/64
|
Preparation of S-glycosides, e.g. lincomycin |
C12P 21/00
|
Preparation of peptides or proteins |
C12P 21/02
|
Preparation of peptides or proteins having a known sequence of two or more amino acids, e.g. glutathione |
C12P 21/04
|
Cyclic or bridged peptides or polypeptides, e.g. bacitracin |
C12P 21/06
|
Preparation of peptides or proteins produced by the hydrolysis of a peptide bond, e.g. hydrolysate products |
C12P 21/08
|
Monoclonal antibodies |
C12P 23/00
|
Preparation of compounds containing a cyclohexene ring having an unsaturated side chain containing at least ten carbon atoms bound by conjugated double bonds, e.g. carotenes |
C12P 25/00
|
Preparation of compounds containing alloxazine or isoalloxazine nucleus, e.g. riboflavin |
C12P 27/00
|
Preparation of compounds containing a gibbane ring system, e.g. gibberellin |
C12P 29/00
|
Preparation of compounds containing a naphthacene ring system, e.g. tetracycline |
C12P 31/00
|
Preparation of compounds containing a five-membered ring having two side-chains in ortho position to each other, and having at least one oxygen atom directly bound to the ring in ortho position to one of the side-chains, one side-chain containing, no |
C12P 33/00
|
Preparation of steroids |
C12P 33/02
|
Dehydrogenating; Dehydroxylating |
C12P 33/04
|
Forming an aryl ring from A ring |
C12P 33/06
|
Hydroxylating |
C12P 33/08
|
Hydroxylating at 11 position |
C12P 33/10
|
Hydroxylating at 11 position at 11alpha-position |
C12P 33/12
|
Acting on D ring |
C12P 33/14
|
Hydroxylating at 16 position |
C12P 33/16
|
Acting at 17 position |
C12P 33/18
|
Hydroxylating at 17 position |
C12P 33/20
|
Preparation of steroids containing heterocyclic rings |
C12P 35/00
|
Preparation of compounds having a 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring system, e.g. cephalosporin |
C12P 35/02
|
Preparation of compounds having a 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring system, e.g. cephalosporin by desacylation of the substituent in the 7 position |
C12P 35/04
|
Preparation of compounds having a 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring system, e.g. cephalosporin by acylation of the substituent in the 7 position |
C12P 35/06
|
Cephalosporin C; Derivatives thereof |
C12P 35/08
|
Preparation of compounds having a 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring system, e.g. cephalosporin disubstituted in the 7 position |
C12P 37/00
|
Preparation of compounds having a 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring system, e.g. penicillin |
C12P 37/02
|
Preparation of compounds having a 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring system, e.g. penicillin in presence of phenylacetic acid or phenylacetamide or their derivatives |
C12P 37/04
|
Preparation of compounds having a 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring system, e.g. penicillin by acylation of the substituent in the 6 position |
C12P 37/06
|
Preparation of compounds having a 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring system, e.g. penicillin by desacylation of the substituent in the 6 position |
C12P 39/00
|
Processes involving microorganisms of different genera in the same process, simultaneously |
C12P 41/00
|
Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture |