IPC Classification

Class code (prefix) Descriptions Number of results
G02B 1/00 Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
G02B 1/02 Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of crystals, e.g. rock-salt, semiconductors
G02B 1/04 Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
G02B 1/06 Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of fluids in transparent cells
G02B 1/08 Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of polarising materials
G02B 1/10 Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
G02B 1/11 Anti-reflection coatings
G02B 1/12 Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements by surface treatment, e.g. by irradiation
G02B 1/14 Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
G02B 1/16 Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements having an anti-static effect, e.g. electrically conducting coatings
G02B 1/18 Coatings for keeping optical surfaces clean, e.g. hydrophobic or photo-catalytic films
G02B 1/111 Anti-reflection coatings using layers comprising organic materials
G02B 1/113 Anti-reflection coatings using inorganic layer materials only
G02B 1/115 Multilayers
G02B 1/116 Multilayers including electrically conducting layers
G02B 1/118 Anti-reflection coatings having sub-optical wavelength surface structures designed to provide an enhanced transmittance, e.g. moth-eye structures
G02B 3/00 Simple or compound lenses
G02B 3/02 Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces
G02B 3/04 Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces with continuous faces that are rotationally symmetrical but deviate from a true sphere
G02B 3/06 Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces with cylindrical or toric faces
G02B 3/08 Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces with discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lens
G02B 3/10 Bifocal lenses; Multifocal lenses
G02B 3/12 Fluid-filled or evacuated lenses
G02B 3/14 Fluid-filled or evacuated lenses of variable focal length
G02B 5/00 Optical elements other than lenses
G02B 5/02 Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
G02B 5/04 Prisms
G02B 5/06 Fluid-filled or evacuated prisms
G02B 5/08 Mirrors
G02B 5/09 Multifaceted or polygonal mirrors
G02B 5/10 Mirrors with curved faces
G02B 5/12 Reflex reflectors
G02B 5/13 Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface plural curved refracting elements forming part of a unitary body
G02B 5/18 Diffracting gratings
G02B 5/20 Filters
G02B 5/22 Absorbing filters
G02B 5/23 Photochromic filters
G02B 5/24 Liquid filters
G02B 5/26 Reflecting filters
G02B 5/28 Interference filters
G02B 5/30 Polarising elements
G02B 5/32 Holograms used as optical elements
G02B 5/122 Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type
G02B 5/124 Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type plural reflecting elements forming part of a unitary plate or sheet
G02B 5/126 Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface
G02B 5/128 Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface transparent spheres being embedded in matrix
G02B 5/132 Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface with individual reflector mounting means
G02B 5/134 Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface with individual reflector mounting means including a threaded mounting member
G02B 5/136 Reflex reflectors plural reflecting elements forming part of a unitary body
G02B 6/00 Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
G02B 6/02 Optical fibres with cladding
G02B 6/04 Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings formed by bundles of fibres
G02B 6/06 Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings formed by bundles of fibres the relative position of the fibres being the same at both ends, e.g. for transporting images
G02B 6/08 Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings formed by bundles of fibres the relative position of the fibres being the same at both ends, e.g. for transporting images with fibre bundle in form of plate
G02B 6/10 Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
G02B 6/12 Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
G02B 6/13 Integrated optical circuits characterised by the manufacturing method
G02B 6/14 Mode converters
G02B 6/24 Coupling light guides
G02B 6/25 Preparing the ends of light guides for coupling, e.g. cutting
G02B 6/26 Optical coupling means
G02B 6/27 Optical coupling means with polarisation selective and adjusting means
G02B 6/28 Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
G02B 6/30 Optical coupling means for use between fibre and thin-film device
G02B 6/32 Optical coupling means having lens focusing means
G02B 6/34 Optical coupling means utilising prism or grating
G02B 6/35 Optical coupling means having switching means
G02B 6/36 Mechanical coupling means
G02B 6/38 Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
G02B 6/40 Mechanical coupling means having fibre bundle mating means
G02B 6/42 Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
G02B 6/43 Arrangements comprising a plurality of opto-electronic elements and associated optical interconnections
G02B 6/44 Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
G02B 6/46 Processes or apparatus adapted for installing optical fibres or optical cables
G02B 6/48 Overhead installation
G02B 6/50 Underground or underwater installation; Installation through tubing, conduits or ducts
G02B 6/52 Underground or underwater installation; Installation through tubing, conduits or ducts using fluid, e.g. air
G02B 6/54 Underground or underwater installation; Installation through tubing, conduits or ducts using mechanical means, e.g. pulling or pushing devices
G02B 6/122 Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
G02B 6/124 Geodesic lenses or integrated gratings
G02B 6/125 Bends, branchings or intersections
G02B 6/126 Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind using polarisation effects
G02B 6/132 Integrated optical circuits characterised by the manufacturing method by deposition of thin films
G02B 6/134 Integrated optical circuits characterised by the manufacturing method by substitution by dopant atoms
G02B 6/136 Integrated optical circuits characterised by the manufacturing method by etching
G02B 6/138 Integrated optical circuits characterised by the manufacturing method by using polymerisation
G02B 6/245 Removing protective coverings of light guides before coupling
G02B 6/255 Splicing of light guides, e.g. by fusion or bonding
G02B 6/287 Structuring of light guides to shape optical elements with heat application
G02B 6/293 Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
G02B 7/00 Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
G02B 7/02 Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
G02B 7/04 Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
G02B 7/06 Focusing binocular pairs
G02B 7/08 Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification adapted to co-operate with a remote control mechanism
G02B 7/09 Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification adapted for automatic focusing or varying magnification
G02B 7/10 Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification by relative axial movement of several lenses, e.g. of varifocal objective lens
G02B 7/12 Adjusting pupillary distance of binocular pairs
G02B 7/14 Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses adapted to interchange lenses
G02B 7/16 Rotatable turrets
G02B 7/18 Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for mirrors
G02B 7/20 Light-tight connections for movable optical elements
G02B 7/22 Extensible connections, e.g. bellows
G02B 7/24 Pivoted connections
G02B 7/28 Systems for automatic generation of focusing signals
G02B 7/30 Systems for automatic generation of focusing signals using parallactic triangle with a base line
G02B 7/32 Systems for automatic generation of focusing signals using parallactic triangle with a base line using active means, e.g. light emitter
G02B 7/34 Systems for automatic generation of focusing signals using different areas in a pupil plane
G02B 7/36 Systems for automatic generation of focusing signals using image sharpness techniques
G02B 7/38 Systems for automatic generation of focusing signals using image sharpness techniques measured at different points on the optical axis
G02B 7/40 Systems for automatic generation of focusing signals using time delay of the reflected waves, e.g. of ultrasonic waves
G02B 7/105 Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification by relative axial movement of several lenses, e.g. of varifocal objective lens with movable lens means specially adapted for focusing at close distances
G02B 7/182 Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for mirrors for mirrors
G02B 7/183 Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for mirrors for mirrors specially adapted for very large mirrors, e.g. for astronomy
G02B 7/185 Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for mirrors for mirrors with means for adjusting the shape of the mirror surface
G02B 7/188 Membrane mirrors
G02B 7/192 Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for mirrors for mirrors with means for minimising internal mirror stresses
G02B 7/195 Fluid-cooled mirrors
G02B 7/198 Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for mirrors for mirrors with means for adjusting the mirror relative to its support
G02B 9/00 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or –
G02B 9/02 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having one + component only
G02B 9/04 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having two components only
G02B 9/06 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having two components only two + components
G02B 9/08 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having two components only two + components arranged about a stop
G02B 9/10 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having two components only one + and one – component
G02B 9/12 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having three components only
G02B 9/14 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having three components only arranged + – +
G02B 9/16 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having three components only arranged + – + all the components being simple
G02B 9/18 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having three components only arranged + – + only one component having a compound lens
G02B 9/20 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having three components only arranged + – + only one component having a compound lens the rear component having the compound
G02B 9/22 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having three components only arranged + – + only one component having a compound lens the middle component having the compound
G02B 9/24 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having three components only arranged + – + two of the components having compound lenses
G02B 9/26 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having three components only arranged + – + two of the components having compound lenses the front and rear components having compound lenses
G02B 9/28 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having three components only arranged + – + two of the components having compound lenses the middle and rear components having compound lenses
G02B 9/30 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having three components only arranged + – + the middle component being a – compound meniscus having a + lens
G02B 9/32 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having three components only arranged + – + the middle component being a – compound meniscus having a + lens the + lens being a meniscus
G02B 9/34 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having four components only
G02B 9/36 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having four components only arranged + –– +
G02B 9/38 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having four components only arranged + –– + both – components being meniscus
G02B 9/40 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having four components only arranged + –– + both – components being meniscus one – component being compound
G02B 9/42 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having four components only arranged + –– + both – components being meniscus two – components being compound
G02B 9/44 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having four components only arranged + –– + both – components being biconcave
G02B 9/46 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having four components only arranged + –– + both – components being biconcave one – component being compound
G02B 9/48 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having four components only arranged + –– + both – components being biconcave two – components being compound
G02B 9/50 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having four components only arranged + –– + both + components being meniscus
G02B 9/52 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having four components only arranged + –– + the rear + component being compound
G02B 9/54 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having four components only arranged + –– + the front + component being compound
G02B 9/56 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having four components only arranged + –– + all components being simple lenses
G02B 9/58 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having four components only arranged – + + –
G02B 9/60 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having five components only
G02B 9/62 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having six components only
G02B 9/64 Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or – having more than six components
G02B 11/00 Optical objectives characterised by the total number of simple and compound lenses forming the objective and their arrangement
G02B 11/02 Optical objectives characterised by the total number of simple and compound lenses forming the objective and their arrangement having two lenses only
G02B 11/04 Optical objectives characterised by the total number of simple and compound lenses forming the objective and their arrangement having two lenses only arranged C C
G02B 11/06 Optical objectives characterised by the total number of simple and compound lenses forming the objective and their arrangement having three lenses only
G02B 11/08 Optical objectives characterised by the total number of simple and compound lenses forming the objective and their arrangement having three lenses only arranged L L L
G02B 11/10 Optical objectives characterised by the total number of simple and compound lenses forming the objective and their arrangement having three lenses only arranged L C L
G02B 11/12 Optical objectives characterised by the total number of simple and compound lenses forming the objective and their arrangement having three lenses only arranged L L C
G02B 11/14 Optical objectives characterised by the total number of simple and compound lenses forming the objective and their arrangement having three lenses only arranged C L C
G02B 11/16 Optical objectives characterised by the total number of simple and compound lenses forming the objective and their arrangement having three lenses only arranged C C L
G02B 11/18 Optical objectives characterised by the total number of simple and compound lenses forming the objective and their arrangement having three lenses only arranged C C C
G02B 11/20 Optical objectives characterised by the total number of simple and compound lenses forming the objective and their arrangement having four lenses only
G02B 11/22 Optical objectives characterised by the total number of simple and compound lenses forming the objective and their arrangement having four lenses only arranged L L L L
G02B 11/24 Optical objectives characterised by the total number of simple and compound lenses forming the objective and their arrangement having four lenses only arranged C L L C
G02B 11/26 Optical objectives characterised by the total number of simple and compound lenses forming the objective and their arrangement having four lenses only arranged L C C L
G02B 11/28 Optical objectives characterised by the total number of simple and compound lenses forming the objective and their arrangement having four lenses only arranged C C C C
G02B 11/30 Optical objectives characterised by the total number of simple and compound lenses forming the objective and their arrangement having five lenses only
G02B 11/32 Optical objectives characterised by the total number of simple and compound lenses forming the objective and their arrangement having six lenses only
G02B 11/34 Optical objectives characterised by the total number of simple and compound lenses forming the objective and their arrangement having more than six lenses
G02B 13/00 Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
G02B 13/02 Telephoto objectives, i.e. systems of the type + – in which the distance from the front vertex to the image plane is less than the equivalent focal length
G02B 13/04 Reversed telephoto objectives
G02B 13/06 Panoramic objectives; So-called "sky lenses"
G02B 13/08 Anamorphotic objectives
G02B 13/10 Anamorphotic objectives involving prisms
G02B 13/12 Anamorphotic objectives with variable magnification
G02B 13/14 Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation
G02B 13/16 Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below for use in conjunction with image converters or intensifiers
G02B 13/18 Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration
G02B 13/20 Soft-focus objectives
G02B 13/22 Telecentric objectives or lens systems
G02B 13/24 Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below for reproducing or copying at short object distances
G02B 13/26 Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below for reproducing or copying at short object distances for reproducing with unit magnification
G02B 15/00 Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
G02B 15/02 Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by changing, adding, or subtracting a part of the objective, e.g. convertible objective
G02B 15/04 Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by changing, adding, or subtracting a part of the objective, e.g. convertible objective by changing a part
G02B 15/06 Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by changing, adding, or subtracting a part of the objective, e.g. convertible objective by changing a part by changing the front part
G02B 15/08 Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by changing, adding, or subtracting a part of the objective, e.g. convertible objective by changing a part by changing the rear part
G02B 15/10 Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by changing, adding, or subtracting a part of the objective, e.g. convertible objective by adding a part, e.g. close-up attachment
G02B 15/12 Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by changing, adding, or subtracting a part of the objective, e.g. convertible objective by adding a part, e.g. close-up attachment by adding telescopic attachments
G02B 15/14 Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
G02B 15/15 Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective compensation by means of only one movement or by means of only linearly related movements, e.g. optical compensation
G02B 15/16 Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group
G02B 15/17 Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having a first movable lens or lens group and a second movable lens or lens group, both in front of a fixed lens or lens group having an additional fixed front lens or group of lenses arranged + ––
G02B 15/20 Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having an additional movable lens or lens group for varying the objective focal length
G02B 15/22 Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with movable lens means specially adapted for focusing at close distances
G02B 15/24 Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with movable lens means specially adapted for focusing at close distances having a front fixed lens or lens group and two movable lenses or lens groups in front of a fixed lens or lens group
G02B 15/26 Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with movable lens means specially adapted for focusing at close distances having a front fixed lens or lens group and two movable lenses or lens groups in front of a fixed lens or lens group arranged + ––
G02B 15/28 Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with movable lens means specially adapted for focusing at close distances having a front fixed lens or lens group and two movable lenses or lens groups in front of a fixed lens or lens group arranged + – +
G02B 15/163 Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having a first movable lens or lens group and a second movable lens or lens group, both in front of a fixed lens or lens group
G02B 15/167 Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having a first movable lens or lens group and a second movable lens or lens group, both in front of a fixed lens or lens group having an additional fixed front lens or group of lenses
G02B 15/173 Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having a first movable lens or lens group and a second movable lens or lens group, both in front of a fixed lens or lens group having an additional fixed front lens or group of lenses arranged + – +
G02B 15/177 Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having a negative front lens or group of lenses
G02B 17/00 Systems with reflecting surfaces, with or without refracting elements
G02B 17/02 Catoptric systems, e.g. image erecting and reversing system
G02B 17/04 Catoptric systems, e.g. image erecting and reversing system using prisms only
G02B 17/06 Catoptric systems, e.g. image erecting and reversing system using mirrors only
G02B 17/08 Catadioptric systems
G02B 19/00 Condensers
G02B 21/00 Microscopes
G02B 21/02 Objectives
G02B 21/04 Objectives involving mirrors
G02B 21/06 Means for illuminating specimen
G02B 21/08 Condensers
G02B 21/10 Condensers affording dark-field illumination
G02B 21/12 Condensers affording bright-field illumination
G02B 21/14 Condensers affording illumination for phase-contrast observation
G02B 21/16 Microscopes adapted for ultraviolet illumination
G02B 21/18 Arrangements with more than one light-path, e.g. for comparing two specimens
G02B 21/20 Binocular arrangements
G02B 21/22 Stereoscopic arrangements
G02B 21/24 Base structure
G02B 21/26 Stages; Adjusting means therefor
G02B 21/28 Base structure with cooling device
G02B 21/30 Base structure with heating device
G02B 21/32 Micromanipulators structurally combined with microscopes
G02B 21/33 Immersion oils
G02B 21/34 Microscope slides, e.g. mounting specimens on microscope slides
G02B 21/36 Microscopes arranged for photographic purposes or projection purposes
G02B 23/00 Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
G02B 23/02 Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices involving prisms or mirrors
G02B 23/04 Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices involving prisms or mirrors for the purpose of beam splitting or combining, e.g. fitted with eyepieces for more than one observer
G02B 23/06 Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices involving prisms or mirrors having a focusing action, e.g. parabolic mirror
G02B 23/08 Periscopes
G02B 23/10 Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices involving prisms or mirrors reflecting into the field of view additional indications, e.g. from collimator
G02B 23/12 Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices with means for image conversion or intensification
G02B 23/14 Viewfinders
G02B 23/16 Housings; Caps; Mountings; Supports, e.g. with counterweight
G02B 23/18 Housings; Caps; Mountings; Supports, e.g. with counterweight for binocular arrangements
G02B 23/20 Collapsible housings
G02B 23/22 Underwater equipments, e.g. for submarine periscope
G02B 23/24 Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes
G02B 23/26 Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes using light guides
G02B 25/00 Eyepieces; Magnifying glasses
G02B 25/02 Eyepieces; Magnifying glasses with means for illuminating object viewed
G02B 25/04 Eyepieces; Magnifying glasses affording a wide-angle view, e.g. through a spy-hole
G02B 26/00 Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
G02B 26/02 Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light
G02B 26/04 Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light by periodically varying the intensity of light, e.g. using choppers
G02B 26/06 Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the phase of light
G02B 26/08 Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
G02B 26/10 Scanning systems
G02B 26/12 Scanning systems using multifaceted mirrors
G02B 27/00 Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups ,
G02B 27/01 Head-up displays
G02B 27/02 Viewing or reading apparatus
G02B 27/04 Viewing or reading apparatus having collapsible parts
G02B 27/06 Viewing or reading apparatus with moving-picture effect
G02B 27/08 Kaleidoscopes
G02B 27/09 Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectioned area, not otherwise provided for
G02B 27/10 Beam splitting or combining systems
G02B 27/12 Beam splitting or combining systems operating by refraction only
G02B 27/14 Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only
G02B 27/16 Beam splitting or combining systems used as aids for focusing
G02B 27/18 Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups , for optical projection, e.g. combination of mirror and condenser and objective
G02B 27/20 Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups , for optical projection, e.g. combination of mirror and condenser and objective for imaging minute objects, e.g. light-pointer
G02B 27/22 Other optical systems; Other optical apparatus for producing stereoscopic or other three-dimensional effects
G02B 27/24 Other optical systems; Other optical apparatus for producing stereoscopic or other three-dimensional effects involving reflecting prisms and mirrors only
G02B 27/26 Other optical systems; Other optical apparatus for producing stereoscopic or other three-dimensional effects involving polarising means
G02B 27/28 Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups , for polarising
G02B 27/30 Collimators
G02B 27/32 Fiducial marks or measuring scales within the optical system
G02B 27/34 Fiducial marks or measuring scales within the optical system illuminated
G02B 27/36 Fiducial marks or measuring scales within the optical system adjustable
G02B 27/40 Optical focusing aids
G02B 27/42 Diffraction optics
G02B 27/44 Grating systems; Zone plate systems
G02B 27/46 Systems using spatial filters
G02B 27/48 Laser speckle optics
G02B 27/50 Optics for phase object visualisation
G02B 27/52 Phase contrast optics
G02B 27/54 Schlieren-optical systems
G02B 27/56 Optics using evanescent waves, i.e. inhomogeneous waves
G02B 27/58 Optics for apodization or superresolution; Optical synthetic aperture systems
G02B 27/60 Systems using moiré fringes
G02B 27/62 Optical apparatus specially adapted for adjusting optical elements during the assembly of optical systems
G02B 27/64 Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image
G02B 30/00 Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
G02B 30/10 Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images using integral imaging methods
G02B 30/20 Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer’s left and right eyes
G02B 30/22 Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer’s left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type
G02B 30/23 Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer’s left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type using wavelength separation, e.g. using anaglyph techniques
G02B 30/24 Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer’s left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type involving temporal multiplexing, e.g. using sequentially activated left and right shutters
G02B 30/25 Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer’s left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type using polarisation techniques
G02B 30/26 Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer’s left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
G02B 30/27 Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer’s left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving lenticular arrays
G02B 30/28 Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer’s left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving lenticular arrays involving active lenticular arrays
G02B 30/29 Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer’s left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving lenticular arrays characterised by the geometry of the lenticular array, e.g. slanted arrays, irregular arrays or arrays of varying shape or size
G02B 30/30 Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer’s left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving parallax barriers
G02B 30/31 Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer’s left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving parallax barriers involving active parallax barriers
G02B 30/32 Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer’s left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving parallax barriers characterised by the geometry of the parallax barriers, e.g. staggered barriers, slanted parallax arrays or parallax arrays of varying shape or size
G02B 30/33 Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer’s left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving directional light or back-light sources
G02B 30/34 Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. 3D slide viewers
G02B 30/35 Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. 3D slide viewers using reflective optical elements in the optical path between the images and the observer
G02B 30/36 Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. 3D slide viewers using refractive optical elements, e.g. prisms, in the optical path between the images and the observer
G02B 30/37 Collapsible stereoscopes
G02B 30/40 Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images giving the observer of a single two-dimensional [2D] image a perception of depth
G02B 30/50 Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images the image being built up from image elements distributed over a 3D volume, e.g. voxels
G02B 30/52 Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images the image being built up from image elements distributed over a 3D volume, e.g. voxels the 3D volume being constructed from a stack or sequence of 2D planes, e.g. depth sampling systems
G02B 30/54 Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images the image being built up from image elements distributed over a 3D volume, e.g. voxels the 3D volume being generated by moving a 2D surface, e.g. by vibrating or rotating the 2D surface
G02B 30/56 Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images the image being built up from image elements distributed over a 3D volume, e.g. voxels by projecting aerial or floating images
G02B 30/60 Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images involving reflecting prisms and mirrors only